Kodi orchid amasakanikirana bwanji ndi mantha? Zithunzi zazomera

Kuyambira kale, orchid amawerengedwa kuti ndi wowonjezera kutentha, zozizwitsa zapadera, chifukwa gawo laling'ono lokha limatha kukhala ndi chuma choterocho kunyumba kwawo. Tsopano orchid ndiye chimbudzi chosavuta komanso chofala kwambiri. Zophatikiza zokhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimayamba kuwonekera m'mashelufu ogulitsa.

Lero, pali mitundu pafupifupi 35,000 ya ma orchid, ndipo iyi si yochuluka, osati pang'ono, pafupifupi 10 peresenti ya mbewu zonse Padziko Lapansi. Maluwa a orchids amasiyana mosiyanasiyana komanso moyo wawo. Zili ngati zitsamba ndi zitsamba zam'mimba, liana, komanso lithophytes ndi epiphytes.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Ma orchids ndi amodzi mwamabanja ambiri, omwe amaimira omwe amapezeka m'maiko onse, kuphatikiza madera onse kupatula Antarctica.

Kulongosola kwatsatanetsatane kwa mawonekedwe

Kusakaniza kwa Orchid kumawoneka bwino... Kuyera mpaka kufiira kwakuda. Maluwawo akhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi mawanga ndi masamba. Duwa laling'ono kwambiri limafika masentimita awiri, ndipo lalikulu kwambiri limakula mpaka masentimita khumi ndi asanu, koma izi ndizochepa.

Mbiri yoyambira

Ma orchids adayamba pafupifupi zaka 130 miliyoni zapitazo. M'mayiko ena akale, mbiri ya kusakaniza kwa orchid idayamba pafupifupi zaka zikwi zitatu kapena zinayi zapitazo, ndipo amawerengedwanso kuti ndi mankhwala. kukula mwachangu kwa ma orchid kunachitika zaka 55-60 miliyoni zapitazo.

Kodi kusiyana kwakukulu ndi chiyani?

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa ma orchid ndi zomera zina ndi kapangidwe ka maluwa.... Makapu ndi masamba zimakonzedwa mozungulira pakati pa duwa. Mphukira pakati imakhala yofanana ndi milomo ndipo imatchedwa Labellum. Chotsikacho nthawi zambiri chimachepetsedwa kapena kukulitsidwa.

Subsort

Mmodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya maluwa a orchid ndi duwa lotchedwa Anthurium Andre, loyenera kupanga mitundu yowala mnyumba.

Chithunzi

Onani zithunzi zosiyanasiyana za orchid pansipa.

Usungunuka liti ndipo motani?

Kuti orchid ikule, imayenera kuikidwa pamalo pomwe pali mthunzi.... Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, chomeracho chidzaphuka kwa nthawi yayitali ndikusangalatsa ena ndi kukongola kwake.

Bwanji ngati sichikuphuka?

Izi zimachitika kuti zimakhalabe zobiriwira.Kuti chomeracho chiphulike, m'pofunika kudula choponyera pamwamba mpaka mphukira yoyamba kapena kuchotsapo peduncle ndikuyiyika mu chidebe ndi madzi.

Kusamalira musanafike ndi pambuyo

Chisamaliro chiyenera kupitilizidwa mutatha maluwa. Kusamalira mbewu mutatha maluwa kumafanana kwambiri ndi maluwa asanayambe maluwa. Kusakaniza kumafuna chinyezi ndipo kuyenera kupopera... Chomera chikamaliza kufalikira, chimafunikanso kudyetsedwa, koma kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa fetereza.

Kusankha mpando

Zabwino kwambiri pakasakaniza ka orchid, zenera lazenera ndiloyenera, mazenera ake amayang'ana kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa, popeza padzakhala kuwala kokwanira bwino kwa mbewuyo.

Kukonzekera nthaka ndi mphika

M'nyumba, nthawi zina m'nyengo yozizira komanso yophukira, chinyezi chimatha kukhala chokwera... Kuti chisapweteke chomeracho, m'pofunika kuyika moss. Kachigawo kakang'ono kwambiri ka makungwa amawerengedwa kuti ndi gawo lalikulu la gawo lapansi la kusakaniza kwa orchid.

CHENJEZO: Ngati nthaka yauma, imadutsa madzi bwino. Kenako, makungwawa atakhala m'madzi kwa maola 48, ndiye kuti amafunika kuchotsedwa ndikutsukidwa bwino pansi pampopi kapena shawa.

Kutentha ndi chinyezi

Orchid yosakanikirana iyenera kuyikidwa pamalo pomwe itetezedwe kuzinthu zingapo.... Kutentha kokwanira kwakukula ndi chitukuko, komanso maluwa abwino osachepera kawiri pachaka, kumakhala pakati pa 22 ndi 25 madigiri Celsius.

Kuti chomeracho chikhale ndi ma peduncles, kusiyana pakati pa 5-6 madigiri Celsius pakati pa usana ndi usiku ndikofunikira.

Chinyezi chokwanira kwambiri cha kusakaniza kwa orchid chidzakhala chinyezi cha 70%... Ngati chinyezi chikugwa mpaka 40-50%, ndiye kuti ayenera kupopera.

Kuyatsa

Gawo lalikulu pakukula chomera ichi kuyatsa.

Kuunika ndikofunikira kwambiri pakusakaniza kwa orchid, koma kuwunika kwambiri kwa dzuwa kumabweretsa kutentha pamasamba.

Ngati chomeracho chili pamawindo akummwera, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito shading yokumba, chifukwa mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makatani. Kusakaniza kwa Orchid kuyenera kukhala osachepera maola 12 patsiku padzuwa... Kuti chomeracho chikule ndikukula bwino, ndikofunikira kutembenuza chomeracho mbali zonse kukhala padzuwa. Mtunda uyenera kukhala osachepera mita imodzi.

Maluwawo amasungidwa bwino mumphika wowonekera, chifukwa masamba okha, komanso mizu imakhudzidwa ndi photosynthesis.

Kuthirira

Mutha kudziwa kuwuma kwa gawo lapansi mutatenga khungwa m'manja mwanu. Musatengeke ndi kuthirira mopitirira muyeso. Mizu imafuna mpweya. Kuthirira nthawi zambiri kumatha kupha maluwa.... Mukamwetsa, gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa kwathunthu. Njira yabwino ndiyo kuyika orchid yanu mu beseni mu soda kwa mphindi 20. Mphika suyenera kusefukira nawo. Pansi pa mphika payenera kukhala mabowo kuti khungwalo litenge madzi okwanira.

Phalaenopsis ndi chomera chotentha, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kutentha kwa madzi. Sayenera kukhala yozizira kwambiri.

Madzi kawiri sabata iliyonse chilimwe ndipo kamodzi milungu iwiri iliyonse m'nyengo yozizira. Malangizo ali ponseponse kwa aliyense, koma wolima dimba aliyense ayenera kupanga pulogalamu yake yothirira. Madzi ayenera kuchitidwa gawo lapansi litauma.... Mutha kudziwa kuwuma kwake ndi khungwa pamphika.

CHOFUNIKA: Chomeracho chimatha kudwala ndikufa ngati nthaka yadzaza ndi madzi. Ndibwino kuyika mphika wachitsulo mumtsuko wamadzi kwa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ola. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda, pafupifupi madigiri 28.

Onerani kanema wonena za kuthirira koyenera kwa maluwa.

Zovala zapamwamba

Osapitilira chomeracho mopitilira muyeso, chifukwa izi zimatha kuyaka mpaka mizu. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza omwe amadziwika kuti "ma orchid".

Tumizani

Sikoyenera kubwereza kusakaniza kwa orchid pafupipafupi. Kamodzi pachaka ndikwanira. Ngati wabzalidwa nthawi yamaluwa, chomeracho chitha kukhetsa maluwa onse.

Mphika wa chisakanizo cha orchid uyenera kukhala wokulirapo kuposa wakale, wokhala ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono komanso wowonekera. Choyamba, musanabzala, muyenera kuyang'ana mizu ndikudula zowola, komanso kuwunika ngati kulibe tiziromboti ndi matenda.

Onerani kanema wonena za maluwa oyenera a orchid:

Kubereka

Mutha kusankha njira zosiyanasiyana zobereketsa maluwa a orchid, kutengera mtundu wa kubereka... Pali njira yosavuta yoberekera. Izi zimafuna:

1. Chotsani chomera chachikulire mumphika.
2. Dulani mizu m'makoma, komanso chikomokere chadothi. Pogawa rhizome, mababu atatu abodza ayenera kutsalira.
3. Kenako, mizu ya chomerayo iyenera kukonkhedwa ndi makala.
4. Kenaka muwaike m'miphika yosiyana ndikupitirizabe kusamalira.

Muthanso kulima maluwa osakaniza pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu. Koma osati kunyumba.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

• Thrips... Maonekedwe a siliva ndi mabuluu abuluu ndi chizindikiro cha ma thrips. Zikuwoneka chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri. Polimbana ndi ma thrips, mankhwala apamwamba ophera tizilombo angathandize.
• Kangaude... Ngati kangaude yaying'ono yoyera imapezeka kumapeto kwa tsamba, ndipo mawanga achikaso amayamba kuwonekera kumtunda kwa masamba. Mpweya wouma ndiye chifukwa. Sopo-zamchere kusamba zithandiza polimbana nawo.
• Aphid... Ndi timbewu tating'onoting'ono, todera. Amakhala m'dera lonselo. Chifukwa chachikulu ndikutentha komanso kutentha pang'ono. Njira yothetsera mkaka (1: 1) ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo angathandize polimbana nawo.
• Chishango... Nsabwe zazing'ono zimamera m'masamba a orchid, momwe amakhalamo. Onetsetsani kutentha kwakukulu. Njira yothetsera mkaka (1: 1) ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo angathandize polimbana nawo.

Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana

Pofuna kuteteza kuti mbewuyo isawonongeke ndi matenda komanso tizilombo toononga, m'pofunika kuyang'anira chisamaliro choyenera.

Mitundu iyi ya orchid ikukula kwambiri masiku ano. Chomeracho ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene omwe amangoyamba kumene kumanga munda wawo wamkati, monga Kusakaniza kwa orchid ndikosavuta kusamalira... Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira malamulo onse omusamalira, kenako orchid idzakondweretsa ena ndi kukongola kwake katatu pachaka.

Onerani kanemayo: Kodi u0026 Raspberry Pi - Build a Multimedia Center (July 2024).