Otentha kwambiri a Anthurium Black: malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi cha mitundu, chisamaliro ndi kubereka

Mtundu wopitilira muyeso wa Anthurium Black umakopa alimi ambiri. Koma, monga anthu ena ochokera kumadera otentha, duwa ili ndi zinthu zingapo zofunika kuzisamalira.

Munkhaniyi mutha kuwerenga malongosoledwewo ndikuwona zithunzi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kukongola kwakuda, chiphalaphala chakuda ndi ma anthu ena akuda.

Muphunziranso momwe mungafalitsire chomeracho komanso momwe mungasamalire chisangalalo chake chifukwa cha kukongola kwachilendo.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Anthurium ndi chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse kuchokera kubanja la Aroid. Maluwa achilendowa ndi epiphyte m'malo ake achilengedwe. Zipatso mu zipatso zowutsa mudyo, zamtundu wokhala ndi mbewu zambiri. Chomeracho chimakhala chosatha ndikukula mofulumira... Maluwawo ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

Ma Anthurium onse, kuphatikiza akuda, amatchedwa "chisangalalo chamwamuna" ku Russia. Amakhulupirira kuti chomerachi chimapatsa mwini kulimba mtima, chidwi komanso kuyendetsa.

Ndipo ku South America, komwe maluwa amachokera, mayinawo ndi ndakatulo yocheperako: maluwa a flamingo, duwa lachikondi. Latin dzina Anthurium Black.

Chomeracho chimakhala ndi mapesi akuda, nthawi zambiri amafupikitsa, masentimita 15-30 kutalika. Masamba ali kumapeto kwa zimayambira, mawonekedwe ake ndi owala. Inflorescence imaperekedwa ngati khutu, pomwe maluwa amapezeka.

Mbiri yakuyambira ndi geography yokhalamo

Anthurium, monga zomera zina zambiri zotentha, adafotokozedwa m'zaka za zana la 19 pomwe amaphunzira za zomera ndi nyama ku South America. Duwa ili linapezedwa ndi Eduard Degas, pambuyo pake chomeracho chinali chotchuka ku Europe. Ma black waturium anali opangidwa ndi obereketsa, omwe adayesera kuwonjezera kukongoletsa kowonjezera maluwa osowa kale. Anthurium makamaka imakula kumadera otentha ndi kum'mwera kwa South America. Malire akumpoto akugawa kwawo ali ku Mexico, ndipo malire akumwera ali ku Paraguay.

Ndi mitundu iti ya Anthurium yakuda: kufotokoza ndi chithunzi

Chikondi Chakuda (Andreanum "Chikondi Chakuda")

Chikondi Chakuda chatambasula masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Poyamba, khutu ndilopepuka, koma likapsa, limasanduka lakuda ndipo limakhala losaoneka patali ndi chophimba chakuda. Chikondi chakuda chofunda chokhala ndi utoto wa burgundy. Amakhala ofanana ndi mtima ndipo amafika mpaka masentimita 15 kudutsa.

Kukongola ("Kukongola Kwakuda")

Mbali yapadera ya Kukongola Wakuda kosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi tulip pogona ndi utoto wobiriwira wakuda wamasamba, kumbuyo kwake komwe mitsempha yowala kwambiri imawonekera. Imatha kutalika mpaka 65 sentimita. Mtundu umasintha ukamatuluka kuchokera ku maroon mpaka wakuda ndi burgundy hue.

Mfumukazi ("Mfumukazi Yakuda")

Anthurium yayikulu. Black Princess ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 80... Maluwawo akamapsa, chophimbacho chimasintha mtundu kuchokera ku chitumbuwa mpaka chakuda ndi utoto wofiyira. Khutu loyera limawoneka lodabwitsa kumbuyo kwa chofunda chakuda. Masambawo ndi obiriwira mdima, achikopa, owoneka ngati mtima. Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamtundu wa Black Prince (Black Queen) apa.

Chikondi Chokoleti

Zosiyanasiyana zingapo, koma zokongola zochepa. Imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Chovalacho chimakhala chowala bwino ndipo chimapentedwa mumithunzi ya chokoleti. Khutu ndi lofewa, koma limadetsedwa pamene chomera chimakhwima. Masamba ndi achikopa, obiriwira kwambiri.

Mutha kuwerenga za mitundu ndi mitundu ya anthurium apa.

Kodi kusamalira kunyumba?

Anthuriums amaonedwa kuti ndi zomera zopanda phindu. Koma kuti akhale omasuka, amafunikira kuti apange malo otentha komanso achinyezi.

• Kutentha... M'nyengo yotentha, mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa kutentha ndi 22-28 ° C.
• Kuthirira... Izi zimathirira kangapo pamlungu pakukula. Ndikofunika kuwunika chinyezi cha dothi mumphika ndikutchingira kuti lisaume. M'mawa, ndibwino kuuzanso chomeracho kuti chikhale chinyezi chowonjezeka.

  Ma Anthurium sangathe kudziunjikira ndikusunga madzi, chifukwa chake kuthirira ndikusunga chinyezi choyenera ndikofunikira kwa iwo.

• Kuwala... Ma Anthurium sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, kotero mawindo akum'mawa kapena kumadzulo akhoza kukhala njira yabwino kwa iwo.
• Kuyambitsa... Nthaka yotayirira, yopepuka yomwe imapangitsa mpweya kukhala wabwino. Onetsetsani kuti muphatikize tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Mutha kudzipangira nokha dothi pophatikiza peat, moss wodulidwa ndi turf mu 2: 2: 1 ratio. Mutha kuyesa njira ina: nthaka yolimba yolimba, dothi losungunuka ndi dothi lowala pang'ono mu 2: 1: 1.
• Kudulira:
  1. Ndikofunika kudula peduncle mutatha maluwa;
  2. Masamba ngati alipo ambiri kapena ngati ali owuma kapena owonongeka
  3. Mphukira yotsatira ndi kukula kwakukulu.

  Ndi bwino kusankha chida chodulira mitengo kusiyana ndi kumeta ubweya waukulu wamaluwa.

  Simungadule mizu ya chomeracho, chifukwa ili ndiye gawo losalimba kwambiri ku Anthurium.

• Zovala zapamwamba... Mavalidwe apamwamba ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pamwezi.

  Ma Anthurium amakhudzidwa ndi mchere wochuluka wa mchere, choncho, feteleza ayenera kuchepetsedwa.

• Mphika... Kwa Anthuriums, miphika ya pulasitiki ndiyabwino, popeza kutentha kwa dothi sikudzakhala kotsika kuposa kutentha kwa mpweya. Chidebechi chiyenera kukhala chamtali komanso chopapatiza.
• Tumizani... Kuika nthawi zambiri kumachitika kuyambira February mpaka Marichi pakukula kwa mbewuyo. Zomera zazikulu zimafuna njirayi zaka 2-4 zilizonse.
  1. Muyenera kukonzekera chidebe chatsopano: pangani ngalande pansi, tsanulirani dothi laling'ono pamwamba ndikunyowetsa pang'ono.
  2. Chotsani maluwa pang'ono pang'ono mumphika.
  3. Ikani Anthurium mumphika watsopano kuti mizu yake ya mlengalenga ikhale yocheperako masentimita pang'ono kuposa momwe idaliri kale.
  4. Kwezani dothi kotero kuti kolala yazu ibisike pansi pa sentimita ziwiri zosanjikiza dothi.
  5. Thirani maluwa pang'ono.
  6. Sanjani maluwawo kwa masiku 5-7.

  Ndikofunika kugwira ntchito ndi magolovesi, chifukwa duwa lili ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa khungu.

• Nyengo yozizira... M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimayenera kukhala ndi kutentha pakati pa 15-16 ° C. Ndikofunika kuthirira pang'ono, pafupifupi 1 nthawi pasabata ndi theka. Ndibwinonso kukana kudyetsa. M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za fulorosenti, popeza masana a Anthurium amakhala osachepera maola khumi.

Kubereka

Anthurium imaberekanso:

1. magawo a tsinde;
2. kuyika mpweya;
3. ana.

Kuti tidziwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anthuriums amawoneka, takonzekera zinthu za anthuriums monga Princess Amalia Elegance, Cavalli, Dakota, Hooker, Scherzer, Utah, Andre, kristalo, kukwera, kufiyira.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Anthurium imatha kutenga matenda opatsirana komanso mafangasi... Kuchokera ku chinyezi chambiri, kuwola imvi kumawoneka. Kuyanjana ndi zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi anthracnose kumatha kubweretsa kuipitsidwa kwa Anthurium.

Zina mwa tizirombo ta Anthurium, mealybugs, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndizoopsa.

Maluwa ofanana

Pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu yakuda yomwe ndiyodabwitsa komanso yosangalatsa m'maso:

1. Ma tulips akuda Mfumukazi ya Usiku... Kuphatikiza pa kukongola kwawo kwachilendo, amakhalanso olimba komanso osadzichepetsa.
2. Hellebore Onyx Odyssey wamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha hule wachuma wa maroon. Ndi chomera chosatha chomwe chitha kulimidwa miphika.
3. Calla Black Star amafanana ndi Anthurium osati mtundu wokha, komanso mawonekedwe a zofunda.
4. Coleus mitundu Black Prince amatenga malo pang'ono mumphika wamaluwa, koma amasangalatsa mwini wake ndi utoto wobiriwira wakuda komanso wofiyira.
5. Chomera china chokhala ndi masamba akuda omwe amathanso kulimidwa mumphika ndi viola molly sanderson... Kukongola kumeneku kumamasula kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Kukongola kwachilendo kwa mitundu yakuda ya Anthurium kukongoletsa kusonkhanitsa kwa obzala mbewu zilizonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chomeracho chimatha kuphuka chaka chonse.

Onerani kanemayo: Anthurium: Potting Up u0026 Care (June 2024).