Kodi swichi yamatumba a mortise ndi chiyani, mawonekedwe osankhidwa bwino

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Malo mkati ndi mozungulira mipando nthawi zambiri amafuna kuyatsa kowonjezera. Koma kuwonjezera pa nyali zokha, pakufunika chida chomwe chiziwongolera ntchito yawo. Pazinthu izi, makina osinthana ndi mipando ndioyenera kwambiri, koma posankha njira yoyenera, muyenera kuzindikira pasadakhale kuchuluka kwake, momwe zingagwirizane bwino ndi chilengedwe chonse.

Cholinga ndi mawonekedwe

Kusintha kwawunikira ndichida chapadera chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wotseka ndikutsegulira olumikizana nawo, potero zimakhudza magetsi, omwe amatha kuphatikiza zida zamagetsi kuchokera kumodzi kupita kumodzi. Zosintha zamipando zomangidwa zimayenda pang'ono pamwamba pake (mawonekedwe ake amakhala "olowa" pakhoma). Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovala, zimbudzi ndi makabati okhitchini opangidwa ndi zinthu wamba. Zipangizo zoterezi zimawunikira mipandoyo, komanso zinthu zokongoletsera. Koma ngati mipando ya chrome imafuna kuyatsa, ndiye kuti zovuta zina zimatha kubwera ndikukhazikitsa mitundu yazovuta.

Kusintha kwanyumba kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwongolera momwe mitundu ingapo yamagetsi imagwirira ntchito:

kusuntha;
kupulumutsa mphamvu;
kuwala;
halogen (yopangidwa ndi voltages ya 12, 24 ndi 220 V);
LED (yosiyana komanso yophatikizidwa)

Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha kwa mortise kuli ndi maubwino angapo osatsutsika:

Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kutchinjiriza kwakukulu kwa mawonekedwe amthupi kuchokera pazotentha ndi chinyezi ingress;
mawonekedwe apachiyambi;
kuthekera kwa kugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali.

Komabe, kuchotsedwa kwa zovuta zomwe zingachitike mu chipangizocho komanso maukonde ake nthawi zambiri zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zovuta zina (izi zimachitika chifukwa chokhazikitsa).

Zosiyanasiyana

Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu yosinthira kuyatsa mipando:

makina;
zamagetsi.

Mawotchi

Kuti muyatse kapena kuzimitsa kuyatsa, pamafunika kuchitapo kanthu. Iyi ndi njira yachikale yotsekera ndikutsegula dera, lomwe limadziwika ndi ambiri kuyambira ali mwana. Gulu lazinthu zopanga makina limaphatikizapo zida zamtunduwu:

rotary (yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa chipinda m'njira ya retro);
batani-batani (adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kalekale, motero zimatenga nthawi kuti azizolowere, ngakhale zili zosavuta kuposa zomwe mungachite);
makibodi (njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yodziwika bwino);
chingwe (mtundu wosazolowereka wamakina, koma opanga angapo amaphatikizira zida izi muzogulitsa zawo).

Chofunikira pazosankha zonsezi chimangodalira zofuna za wogwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo.

Chingwe

Chinsinsi

Batani

Kutembenuka

Zosagwirizana (zamagetsi)

Kusinthana kwanyumba uku kuyang'aniridwa ndi:

wailesi (mphamvu yakutali yoyatsira imaperekedwa);
infuraredi radiation (imakupatsani mwayi kuti musiye kuwunikako bola bola munthuyo asachoke m'malo ake omvera);
sensa yapadera (chifukwa chakupezeka kwa chinthu chofunikira, chipangizocho chimayambitsidwa chinthu chikayandikira kapena kuchokapo).

Kusintha kwapafupi kumadziwika chifukwa chakuti zimagwira ntchito chifukwa cha chida chapadera cha semiconductor. Amadziwika ndi chitetezo chachikulu, kulimba komanso kudalirika kuposa zida zamagetsi, zomwe zimawonjezera mtengo wawo.

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito kosintha mosiyanasiyana imatha kusiyanasiyana, yomwe imawalola kugawidwa m'magulu atatu akulu:

capacitive - kuti mugwiritse ntchito zida zamtunduwu, simuyenera kukanikiza batani lofunika. Mukungoyenera kubweretsa dzanja lanu pomwe pali sensa (nthawi zambiri kutsogolo kwa chipangizocho). Mukamaliza kuchita izi, kuyatsa kudzatsegulidwa kapena kuzimitsidwa. Komabe, mukamagwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina, pamafunika kukhudza bwino komwe kumbuyo kwake kumakhala kachipangizo kamatabwa, miyala, pulasitiki kapena chrome. Zipangizo zoterezi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba;
kuwala - kumatha kugwira bwino ntchito mofananira (masensa opepuka) ndi infuraredi sipekitiramu. Masensa a chipangizocho amazindikira kutentha kwa dzuwa ndipo, kutengera mphamvu yake, amayang'anira momwe chipangizocho chikuyendera. Pofuna kugwiritsira ntchito ma radiation bwino, makina osungunulira apadera amaikidwa mozungulira chinthu chofunikira. Ngati kachipangizo kameneka kamayikidwa mu kabati, ndiye kuti kamayanjana ndi kutentha kwa dzanja pamtunda wa masentimita 2-3, ndipo chojambulira chaching'ono chimayankha kutsegula ndi kutseka chitseko cha kabati (ndiye kuti, kuwala komwe kumachokera kunja);
pafupipafupi - izi zimaphatikizira masensa amtundu wogwira ndi masensa amawu. Zipangizozi zimatumiza chizindikiritso cha mafupipafupi, kenako ndikuwunika kusintha kwa chizindikiro chomwe chalandiridwa kumbuyo.

Kusintha kwamtundu wamtunduwu kumasiyanitsidwa ndi momwe amachitira nthawi yomweyo pafupifupi kusuntha kulikonse.

Maonekedwe

Powonekera, kusintha kwamkati kumasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi mafungulo (kutengera kuchuluka kwa makina omwe makinawo amagwiritsira ntchito kuwongolera). Amathanso kukhala ndi ma LED omwe adamangidwa, omwe amakhala mumafelemu kapena makiyi ndikuwunika pomwe magetsi akulu azima. Izi zidzakupangitsani kukhala kosavuta kupeza chosinthira mchipinda chamdima.

Mtundu ndi zina mwazinthu zakunja kwa njira zamavuto amatha kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga:

pulasitiki (makamaka yopanda mantha);
chitsulo;
nkhuni;
zadothi;
thanthwe.

Posankha chosinthana, muyenera kuwunika mtundu wa kapangidwe kake. Izi zitha kuweruzidwa ndikumveka bwino kwa mizere, kusalala kwa gulu lakunja komanso kupezeka kwa gulu lolumikizana ndi siliva.

Matabwa

Zitsulo

Pulasitiki

Zadothi

Ndi kuti komwe kuli bwino ndikukhazikitsa

Kusintha kwa mipando yodula kumasiyanitsidwa ndi njira yovuta kukhazikitsa. Kukhazikitsa kwawo, bowo lokonzekereratu likufunika, bokosi lokwera lapadera lomwe lidzakonzedwe pompopompo, komanso kupezeka kwa zingwe zobisika.

Yerekezerani, kuti kukhazikitsa patch lophimba, Kulumikizana kunja ndi okwanira. Komabe, malinga ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, njirayi siyokongoletsa, ngakhale imakupatsani mwayi wochepetsera mphamvu ndi zina zowonjezera.

Kusiyanitsa kwa chithunzi cha zingwe kumakupatsani mwayi wogawa zosinthazo mu:

mzere umodzi (womwe udayikidwa pakhoma kapena ndege);
mizere iwiri (khalani ndi makiyi olamulira ndipo adapangidwa kuti aziwongolera magwiridwe antchito a mizere iwiri kapena itatu yonyamula).

Ngati tikulankhula za kukhazikitsa kukhudza, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchita izi:

kuphimba malo ena a sensa ndi tepi yomatira;
pangani mpumulo wa kukula koyenera pamalo omwe sensa idzamangidwire;
gwirani zojambulazo pazitsulo zomwe zingalumikizidwe ndi switch (izi zidzakulitsa mtunda womwe switch idzayendere momwe zingafunikire).

Pochita izi, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pamwamba pazomwe zikhala pamwamba pa sensa ziyenera kukhala zosalala, ndipo ludzu lokha liyenera kulumikizidwa mwamphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito tepi yomatira. Kuphatikiza apo, lophimba lokhudza silingathe kukwera pamwamba.

Kukhazikitsa kosinthira kumatsimikiziridwa kokha ndi mwayi wamwini wamtsogolo komanso momwe nyumba zakunja za nyumbayo ndizoyang'ana mozungulira. Kuphatikiza apo, kusankha kwa chipangizocho kuyenera kulungamitsidwa ndi magawo ndi chithunzi cha mzere wolumikizira.

Mwachitsanzo, kuti masensa olowetsa azigwira ntchito modikirira, mulingo wamagetsi uyenera kukhala pafupifupi 2.0 - 5.5 V, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakadali pano kudzakhala pafupifupi 1.5 - 3.0 mA. Zizindikiro zenizeni zamagetsi omwe adavoteledwa pakadali pano komanso omwe amawerengedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito makinawo akuwonetsedwa pazogulitsa zomwe.

Muyeneranso kutchera khutu ku IP code, yomwe imawonetsa momwe switchyo imagonjera chinyezi. Zipangizo zamkati ndi IP20, panja - IP55, IP65, komanso zipinda zomwe zimakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri (mabafa), mitundu yomwe ili ndi nambala ya IP44 imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Sikovuta kusankha ndikuyika switch ya mortise yoyatsira mipando, makamaka ngati mwini nyumbayo akudziwa bwino zomwe akufuna kukwaniritsa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kungofufuza za funsoli ndipo palibe kukayika kuti zotsatira zake zidzakondweretsa aliyense amene ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi.