Kusamalira Dieffenbachia kunyumba

Dieffenbachia ndi chomera chokongoletsera chomwe, chifukwa cha masamba ake okongola okongola, chapeza ntchito mkati mwake. Ngati mungaganize zoyamba kubzala shrub yotentha kunyumba, phunzirani mosamala zinthuzo kuti muphunzire kusamalira dieffenbachia kunyumba.

Dieffenbachia ili ndi vuto. Madzi a mkaka ndi owopsa ndipo amatha kuyambitsa khungu, kutupa kwa kholingo kapena lilime mwa munthu. Ponena za ana ndi ziweto, chomeracho chimawapweteka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunge njira zachitetezo.

Zinsinsi zosamalira

• Kuyatsa... Dieffenbachia amakonda kuwala, koma cheza chozungulira cha dzuwa chimavulaza masamba. Onetsetsani kuti magetsi afalikira. Ndikupangira kuti muzisunga pazenera lakummawa kapena kumadzulo. Mawindo akumpoto siabwino chifukwa masambawo amafota ndikukhala owala pang'ono.
• Kuthirira... M'chilengedwe chake, Dieffenbachia imakula m'nkhalango zotentha ndipo salola mpweya ndi nthaka youma. Madzi nthawi zonse (kamodzi pamasiku atatu) pogwiritsa ntchito mvula, kusungunuka, kapena madzi okhazikika. Dulani maluwawo ndikupukuta masambawo ndi chiguduli chonyowa.
• Zovala zapamwamba... Chomeracho chimakula mofulumira. Amafunikira michere. Dyetsani kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira katatu kapena kanayi pamwezi pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza ovuta wa organic kapena mchere.
• Tumizani... Ndikukulangizani kuti muike mumphika waukulu kumapeto kwa zaka zitatu zilizonse. Pansi pa mphikawo, pangani miyala ikuluikulu kapena dothi lowonjezera, kenako onjezani nthaka. Chotsani Dieffenbachia mumphika wakale, yang'anani mizu, dulani mizu yovunda kapena yowonongeka, dulani malasha ndi makala ndikuyika mbiya yatsopano.

Poyamba, zikuwoneka kuti kusamalira dieffenbachia kunyumba ndikosavuta. Izi ndi zoona, koma kumbukirani kuti madziwo ndi owopsa. Lumikizanani naye mosamala momwe angathere. Ndikudziwa, chisamaliro chimakhala chosavuta ndipo mitengo yantchito imalipidwa ndi kukongola kosasimbika kwa duwa.

Mitundu

M'chilengedwe chake, Dieffenbachia imakula kumadera otentha ku South America ndipo ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi makumi atatu. Ndizovuta kulingalira mitundu yonse yazinthu chimodzi, chifukwa chake ndikupatsani mwayi wodziwika bwino.

Zitsamba zobiriwira nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi thunthu lobiriwira lolimba. Masamba akulu amtundu wachilendo adalumikizidwa nawo. Awa ndi mawanga achikasu, mikwingwirima ndi maanga.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osakanikirana komanso mtundu wachilendo wamasamba, Dieffenbachia ndiyotchuka. Amapatsidwa chilengedwe mwachilengedwe. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi apanyumba kukongoletsa mkati mwa nyumbayo.

Mitundu 5 yotchuka ya dieffenbachia:

1. Zosangalatsa... Amamva bwino muzipinda zotenthetsera ndipo amalekerera mthunzi mosavuta. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amakhala mpaka theka la mita, ndi mikwingwirima yoyera ikuyenda pamitsempha. Yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri muofesi komanso zokongoletsera zogona.
2. Leopold. Ndi yaying'ono kukula. Kutalika kwa tsinde sikupitilira masentimita 5, ndipo m'mimba mwake muli mkati mwa awiri. Mafuta obiriwira obiriwira okutidwa ndi mawanga ofiira, afupikitsa kuposa masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Maluwa omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence atakulungidwa mu pepala loyera. Mitunduyi imawerengedwa kuti ndi yokongoletsa kwambiri ndipo imakula mosavuta mnyumba.
3. Camilla... Amamuwona ngati wokonda florists. Kutalika kwa chomera chofanana ndi mtengo chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira kumafika mita ziwiri. Chosavuta ndichakuti gawo lakumunsi limawululidwa pakapita nthawi. Kunyumba, Camilla samamasula kawirikawiri.
4. Chitsamba... Chomera chosadzichepetsa, chotsika pang'ono chotalika masentimita 70, chomwe chili ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi mitsempha yoyera. Maonekedwewa ndi ofanana ndi a Leopold's Dieffenbachia.
5. Sakanizani... Chomera chobiriwira kuyambira kumadera otentha aku South America. Pali mitundu makumi asanu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Ngati zokongola zamaluwa ndizomwe mumakonda ndipo mulibe Dieffenbachia m'munda mwanu pano, tengani ndikuyamba kukula. Ndinganene motsimikiza kuti posachedwa idzakhala chiwonetsero cha maluwa.

Kufalitsa kwa Dieffenbachia

Mu gawo ili la nkhaniyi, tiona kukonzanso kwa dieffenbachia. Mukadziwa izi, mutha kuwonjezera mosavuta kuchuluka kwa mbewu m'malo obiriwira. Izi zithandizira kukongoletsa chipinda ndikusunga ndalama, chifukwa simuyenera kugula achinyamata. Zonse pamodzi, pali njira zitatu zomwe dieffenbachia imafalitsira. Njirayi siyosiyana kwenikweni ndi kuswana kwa croton.

Njira imodzi - apical

1. Dulani pamwamba pa duwa limodzi ndi masamba atatu ndikuyika m'madzi kuti muzike. Ikani chidebecho ndi chogwirira m'thumba la pulasitiki ndikuthira masambawo nthawi ndi nthawi.
2. Mwamsanga kutalika kwa mizu yaying'ono kukafika pa masentimita asanu, tsegulani chikwamacho, ndipo pambuyo pake muchichotsereni kwathunthu. Imatsalira kudzala Dieffenbachia mumphika woyenera.

Njira yachiwiri - pogawa thunthu

1. Pangani cheke pa tsinde la dieffenbachia ndikuchotsa chidutswa cha khungwa masentimita theka ndi theka kutalika pamtunda wa masentimita khumi ndi asanu kuchokera kutsamba lakumunsi. Fukani "chilonda" chotsatiracho ndi chopatsa chidwi ndikukulunga ndi chidutswa chonyowa cha sphagnum moss. Manga zonse mu pulasitiki ndi tayi.
2. Pambuyo pakuwoneka kwa mizu yayikulu yomwe imatha kupatsa masamba chinyezi, kudula pamwamba pa mphukira ndikuwaza odulidwa ndi makala. Kenako chotsani kanemayo, ndikudula pamwamba ndi mizu mumphika.

Njira zitatu - cuttings

1. Dulani tsinde la chomeracho muzidutswa pafupifupi masentimita asanu ndikuyika m'madzi. Pakatha zaka makumi awiri, cuttings idzazika mizu, kenako imabzala pansi.
2. Pofuna kuzika mizu, sungani zotetazo pamalo otentha, poteteza ku dzuwa. Pambuyo pa kukula kwa masamba ndi masamba achichepere, ikani dieffenbachia pazenera.

Malangizo apakanema

Bush dieffenbachia imafalikira pogwiritsa ntchito cuttings. Kuti muchite izi, ikani chimodzi mumphika. Ngati chomeracho chakula, tchire limagawidwa mosamala, osayesa kuwononga mizu. Zidutswazo zitatha amakhala pansi mumiphika kuti zizike mizu.

Mavuto obereketsa

Gawo lomaliza lazinthuzo ladzipereka pamavuto ndi matenda omwe mungakumane nawo mukamakula dieffenbachia.

Duwa limafota ndikutulutsa masamba ake

Nthawi zambiri, zovuta zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda am'fungulo omwe amatuluka chifukwa cha chinyezi mchipinda. Poterepa, duwa limafota ndikuthyola masamba, ndipo dothi lapamwamba mumphika siluma. Kuti mupeze chithandizo, chotsani dieffenbachia pansi, onani mizu, chotsani mizu yowola, ndikuchiritsa bala ndi makala kapena sinamoni. Pambuyo pake, pitani mbewu m'nthaka yatsopano, yothiriridwa ndi potassium permanganate.

Tsinde lake limakhala lofewa ndipo limasanduka lotumbululuka

Tsinde likasuluka ndipo maziko ake amakhala ofewa, amayamba chifukwa cha kutentha pang'ono. Dulani malo owonongeka ndikuchiritsa ndi makala, ndikubzala nyemba mumphika ndi nthaka yatsopano. Ngati tsinde lonse lakhudzidwa, muzula pamwamba ndikutaya zotsalazo.

Masamba achichepere akugwa

Pali nthawi zina pomwe duwa limatulutsa masamba achichepere. Zojambula pamodzi ndi mpweya wouma kapena wozizira zimapangitsa izi. Masamba akatembenukira chikasu kapena kupiringa, dieffenbachia imasowa kutentha, ndipo mawanga ofiira kapena abula akawonekera, ichi ndi chizindikiro chosowa chinyezi.

Kodi dieffenbachia ikhoza kusungidwa kunyumba?

Maluwa okongola awa akhoza kukhala othandiza. Lili ndi phytoncides yomwe imathandiza kuti mpweya ukhale bwino komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Dieffenbachia imatenganso poizoni. N'zosadabwitsa kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kuti timere ndikupanga, limodzi ndi kutulutsa kwa poizoni.

Dieffenbachia imachepetsa mpweya, womwe umathandizira kuchepetsa fumbi m'zipinda, umathandizira pantchito yamtima ndi yamtima.

Mosiyana ndi zinthu zomwe zidatchulidwa, chomeracho chitha kuvulaza thupi. Masamba amatulutsa timadzi tokoma, komwe kumalumikizana ndi khungu kapena maso kumayambitsa kutupa kapena kukwiya. Zomwe zili m'maluwa zimayambitsa kusalankhula, kutupa kwa lilime kapena khungu. Koma mukaigwira moyenera ndikuchitapo kanthu mosamala, palibe choyipa chomwe chingachitike. Chifukwa chake, magolovesi ayenera kukhala m'gulu la zida za wolima aliyense.

Ndizoopsa kwa agalu ndi amphaka. Nyama yomwe yaluma tsamba imalephera kupuma chifukwa cha edema ya kholingo. Koma simuyenera kunyalanyaza ziweto. Ndi anzeru ndipo amadutsa chomera chomwe chingawaopseze.

Mwachidule, ndazindikira kuti maubwino a dieffenbachia sanyalanyazidwa ndi ambiri, ndipo kuvulako kumangokokomeza pang'ono. Tikukhulupirira, chifukwa cha bukhuli, mudzakula zokongola komanso zokongola zomwe zidzakongoletsa chipinda ndikusangalatsani ndi mawonekedwe abwino.

Onerani kanemayo: How to Revive a Dumbcane Dieffenbachia Part 2 (July 2024).