Chidule cha mipando, monga zovala zovala, maupangiri posankha

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Timagula mipando ndi zovala monga chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri. Kutha kusunga zinthu mwadongosolo ndiye muyezo wosankha mipando yoyenera muchipinda chilichonse chomwe chili ndi chipinda chochezera. Zovala za m'manja zimathandizanso pamoyo wathu kunja kwa nyumba. Timapita kuntchito, timapita kumaiwe osambira, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kutha kusintha zovala, kusiya zovala zakunja ndi zomwe tili nazo kuti zisungidwe kumapangitsa moyo wathu kukhala wabwinopo komanso wabata. Nthawi yomweyo, zinthu zomwe thupi limapangidwira ndizofunikira, moyo wa kapangidwe kake ndikudalira mtundu wake.

Cholinga ndi mawonekedwe

Kapangidwe kamakono ka mipando yazovala kumaganizira zofunikira zonse ndi zosowa za eni mtsogolo. Pali mipando yayikulu pamsika ndipo Italy salinso okhazikika pamafashoni amipando. Zojambula zitha kuyimilidwa ndi zitsanzo zamtundu uliwonse:

zitsanzo zazing'ono, zophatikizika, zambiri ngati bokosi lazidole;
zikuluzikulu, zogwira ntchito zambiri zokhala ndi mashelufu ambiri otseguka komanso magawo otsekedwa.

Kukula kwa nduna sikumangotengera kapangidwe kake kokha, komanso ndi zinthu zomwe amapangira. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti thupi liganizire katunduyo, osati wake wokha, komanso zomwe ziziikidwa mkati. Zodzikongoletsera pazovala zakunja, ngodya zokonzera mashelufu, njira zotulutsira pachifuwa chomangidwa.

zovala ndi galasi lanjira yanyumba yayikulu. Zinthu zambiri zomwe zavala ndizosungidwa mpaka nyengo. Ndizomveka ngati mitengo yolimba imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, yomwe imagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi. Nthawi zambiri, ichi ndi chitseko atatu khomo. Zigawo zitha kutsekedwa. Izi ndizowona kawiri pamitengo pomwe chophimba chovala chanyengo chimayikidwa;
kwa zovala, amasankha laminate chipboard ndi MDF - ndizokhazikika, zotchipa pamtengo kuposa mitengo yachilengedwe. Mtundu wotere ungaphatikizidwe kukhoma lam'mutu, kubisala ovala osaya ndi maloko kumbuyo kwa chitseko posungira zinthu zawo ndi zikalata. Makina otsetsereka amafuna kuyeretsa kwakanthawi. Samalani, mafuta, kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili kuti chipinda chizitha kutsegulidwa mosavuta;
kabati ya pulasitiki ndi yankho labwino kwambiri osati maiwe okha, komanso ofesi yaying'ono komwe mwiniwake amasiya zinthu za tsikulo. Kapamwamba, thupi lokwanira masentimita 40 limakupatsani mwayi wovala zovala, nsapato, thumba lokhala ndi ambulera mkati. Kapangidwe kake ndi kopepuka ngati mzati, imatha kusunthidwa, ngati kuli kofunikira, kutsukidwa ndi madzi sopo ndi chiguduli. Wotsogola, wokhala ndi yaying'ono, ndiyopindulitsa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi makabati achikhalidwe, omwe amangoletsa theka la kanjira mulifupi. Zikakhala choncho khomo likatsegulidwa mu mtundu wa swing, limatha kutseka kwathunthu;
Loko yosinthira zovala, zamankhwala kapena yunifolomu yantchito m'makampani, amapangidwa, monga lamulo, lazitsulo ndi loko kuti katundu wanu atsekeke. Opanga loko amakono amapereka njira zamagetsi komanso zamagetsi;
muzipinda zosewerera ndi zipinda za ana mutha kupeza zovala za zovala za zidole. Ili ngati yeniyeni, yaying'ono kwambiri kukula kwake, kutalika kwa eni ake. Ma Hanger amapezeka mkati, mwina kabokosi kakang'ono ka matebulo. Mitundu yamipando yotereyi imapangidwa ndi chipboard, ndiyabwino kukula kwamasewera omwe ana amachita. M'chipinda cha ana, kabati yazidole nthawi zambiri imapatsidwa bokosi lomwe mwanayo amaika zoseweretsa. Mipando yotereyi imaphunzitsa ana kusamalira bwino zinthu, ngakhale atanyamulidwa ndi zidole;
mutha kupeza kabati yanthunzi yosamalira zovala. Cholinga chake sichosungira, koma zovala za nthunzi. Mukuyenda koteroko, mutha "kutsitsimutsa" zinthu zomwe sizingatsukidwe kapena molawirira kwambiri kuti musasambe. Mitundu ya nthunzi mdziko lathu ndiyabwino kwambiri kuposa zofunika. Chokhacho ndi eni zovala zodula, momwe zovala zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mipando pazinthu zosiyanasiyana imadabwitsa malingaliro - kuyambira pazitsulo zachitsulo mpaka njira zowala za ana ndi kapangidwe kake. Mitundu yoyera imatha kupezeka, koma nyumba zamkati zachuma ku Russia sizimasankhidwa kawirikawiri. Zovala zochititsa chidwi ndizodetsedwa mosavuta, zimafuna chisamaliro chokhazikika.

Zosiyanasiyana

Popanga mipando, zovala zovala zimagawika m'magulu angapo. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zovala zapamwamba, apa ndi izi:

chikwama choyendera ndichinthu chaching'ono. Ankakonda kusunga zovala zamawa, zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti muzisunga zinthu zofunika pafupi. Chitsanzo cha mtundu uwu ndizovala zovala momwe ogwira ntchito zamankhwala amasungira zinthu. Zitha kukhala zoyera mupulasitiki, kuti zitheke kutsuka pafupipafupi;
zophatikizira zovala zitseko 3-5. Kutsika kwa kabati ndi masentimita 50-60. Bala ili pafupi ndi khoma lakumbuyo. Pansi pake pamatha kukhala ina pansi pa malaya ndi buluku;
ndi bala lomaliza - pafupifupi 40 cm mulifupi. Itha kuphatikizidwa pakona yaophunzira, kuyikidwa mchipinda cha mwana wamkulu kuti mum'gawire yunifolomu yake.

Pachithunzicho, zitsanzo zomangidwa ndi zitsanzo za mitundu yamakono ya modular zimawoneka zosangalatsa kwambiri, zomwe ndi mipando yam'manja, yosinthika ndikupempha kwa eni ake. Mipando yomangidwa mkati imapereka zosankha zochepa pakukonzanso, zoyenera anthu osamala omwe amakonda dongosolo lazinthu.

Ndi zitseko zambiri

Chikwama chapaulendo

Ndi bar yomaliza

Yodziyimira payokha

Zovala zapadera - izi ndi zojambula zomwe zimakulolani kuti musinthe mawonekedwe anu pomanganso zipinda zamagawozi. Iyi ikhoza kukhala chipinda chosaya kwambiri chomangirirapo kapena zikopa za zovala zokuya masentimita 40. Makina apafoni amatha kuphatikiza zipinda zambiri momwe zingafunikire. Ili ndi yankho lamakono komanso lothandiza pa zovala za zovala ndi nsapato. Chipindacho chikhozanso kukhazikitsidwa pakhoma lakumbuyo. Zoterezi zidzakhala zakuya masentimita 60 ndipo zitha kukhala ndi chifuwa chaching'ono.

Chitsanzo chachitsanzo cha ovala zovala modular. Zida zachitsulo izi zimayikidwa mchipinda chosungira bungwe lazachipatala, komanso popanga zosungira zovala zantchito. Ma module am'manja amakulolani kuti mupange mizere yolamula yazotsegula kuti azitha kukhala ogwira ntchito. Kutalika kwa kabati kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 60, ndikuya masentimita 45. Malo omaliza omaliza ndi alumali. Zitsanzo zoterezi zimagulidwa padziwe, pomwe pamakhala chinyezi chambiri m'nyumba, chomwe chimavulaza mipando yamatabwa. Mu mitundu yoyera amawoneka osavuta komanso osavuta.

Zomangidwa

M'nyumba zamakono, mukufuna kupindula kwambiri ndi sentimita iliyonse yothandiza. Zovala zodzikongoletsera zidzasinthiratu bwino malo osungira zinthu. Itha kukhala chipinda chonse chochezera kutengera chipinda chomangidwa.

ndodo za zovala zakunja;
ndi mashelufu kapena alumali lojambulidwa loyera ndi enamel ya akiliriki. Izi zipangitsa kumverera kwachulukidwe kamlengalenga ndikudzaza kwamkati mopepuka.

Zovala zomangidwa mkati mwazovala zilibe makoma awo, zimayikidwa mkati mwa kansalu kokhala ngati gulu labodza komanso cholumikizira. Itha kukhala demokalase ya demokalase komanso yamakono kapena mtengo wolimba kwambiri.

Kuzama kwadalasi ndi mashelufu kumakhala bwino mpaka masentimita 60. Chifuwa cha zotsekera chitha kukhala ndi zida mkati, malo ocheperako malaya ndi buluku amafunika. N'zotheka kutsegula chipinda nthawi yomweyo pokhapokha ngati njanji zowongolera zatulutsidwa pakhoma, apo ayi, magawowa amatseguka mosiyanasiyana. Kusintha kwa zovala zodzala ndi nsalu kumakuthandizani kuti mukonzekere bwino malo ndikupeza zinthu mwachangu. Ndi mbali zoyera, makabati awa sadziwika ndi khoma.

Mlanduwu

Zovala zamakono zamakabati sizitaya kufunika kwake. Khoma lodziwika bwino lokhala ndi zovala, lomwe limakhala pafupifupi m'banja lililonse, pang'onopang'ono limasinthidwa ndi zovala zantchito zitatu mkati mwakuya komwe zovala zambiri zabanja zili.

Thupi limatha kupangidwa ndi matabwa, MDF, chipboard. Mtengo wolimba ndiye njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri, idzakhalanso chiwindi chazitali mnyumba. Chovala chophatikizachi chimakhala ndi gawo lokhala ndi bala komanso mosiyana ndi mashelufu. Kabineti ya kabati imatha kuphatikizira mashelufu otseguka pamakoma a zida ndi zipewa, matumba. Bokosi la zowawa limatha kupezeka mgawo limodzi.

Zovala zam'manja za zovala zimapangidwa ndi kuzama kokwanira kwa masentimita 60. Kope loyera liziwoneka lokongola kwambiri, koma izi sizabwino nthawi zonse ngati zovala zakunja ndi zovala za ana ziyenera kusungidwa.

Zida zopangira thupi ndi nkhope

Mipando yamakina amakono yosungira zovala imapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi:

nkhuni;
Chipboard;
MDF;
pulasitiki.

Wood

Chipboard

MDF

Pulasitiki

Zovala zachikhalidwe zamatabwa ndizofunikabe. Zovala zolimba zamatabwa ndizogula bwino kwambiri panyumba. Zovala za Beech ndizolimba komanso zotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi zosankha mukamagwiritsa ntchito thundu lolimba.

Chovala choyera cha pulasitiki choyera chingakongoletsenso khwalala. Ubwino wake ndikuti pulasitiki ndiyosavuta kuyeretsa.

Zovala za Chipboard - zimapezeka nthawi zambiri m'malo osamalira ana komanso m'zipinda zachuma. Izi zitha kukhala mitundu yotsika yazikwama zovala, posungira zinthu zanu pomwe gawo lalikulu lili mchipinda china.

Zipangizo zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe:

Chipboard ndi njira yosungira ndalama, yodziwika ndi kulimba, kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta ndikusamalira;
galasi si njira yotsika mtengo, yomwe ndiyabwino kwambiri powonekera kukulitsa malo;
lacomat - galasi losungunuka, losalala lomwe lidzakongoletsa bwino mkati ndi mawonekedwe ake;
lacobel - galasi lokutidwa ndi lacquer wachikuda. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikizira;
zojambula za sandblasting - zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagalasi lokongoletsa kapena galasi;
pulasitiki ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira bajeti, yabwino pamitundu yophatikizira;
nsungwi ndizinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimapereka poyambira mipando;
rattan - nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zida zina;
decoracryl ndichinthu choyambirira chomwe chatenga zinthu za zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zopangira;
zikopa zopangira - kabati yotere ndiyoyenera m'makalasi kapena m'malaibulale;
kusindikiza zithunzi - pamapangidwe oterewa, mutha kusankha chithunzi chilichonse kapena chithunzi.

Kapangidwe ka kutsogolo kwa kabati kumamveka bwino kwambiri ngati kumaliza kwa zitseko. Makabati apadera okongoletsa amasangalala ndi njira yosakhala yofananira - zojambula, magalasi owoneka ngati magalasi, zojambulajambula ndi magalasi osanja a sandblasting omwe amatha kumaliza amatha kuwona zitseko. Mayankho achilendo amakupatsani mwayi wopanga, mwachitsanzo, zovala zaku Italiya. Monga lamulo, iyi ndi nkhani yoyera, kutengera mtengo woyeretsedwa pagombe, pomwe chithunzi chaubusa chokhala ndi mawonekedwe a Provence chimayikidwa.

Kabineti yapulasitiki imatha kukongoletsedwa ndi makanema achikuda kapena mapanelo opentedwa mochuluka. Kona ya wophunzirayo imakongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi zosindikizidwa ndi makatuni okondedwa komanso mabuku azithunzithunzi komanso zokongoletsa zomwe mwana amakonda.

Kabineti yotseguka imatha kukongoletsedwa kumapeto kwa mashelufu. Izi zitha kukhala zosunthika m'mbali kapena kujambula ndi mtundu wosiyana. Kuti muwonjezere kuzama kwazithunzi, khoma lakumbuyo la mashelufu akhoza kujambulidwa mosiyanasiyana.

Bamboo

Kukongoletsa

Zowonekera

Chikopa

Lakobel

Pulasitiki

Rattan

Chojambula cha sandblasting

Kusindikiza zithunzi

Chipboard

Fomu ndi mawonekedwe

Pali mitundu ingapo yamapangidwe amachitidwe potengera mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe mukafunika kupatsa zovala zovala zokongola. Nthawi yomweyo, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti, choyambirira, ndi njira yosungira yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosunga zovala zanu moyenera. Pachipinda chovekera, kabati yotsika imatha kukhala yothandiza ngati gawo, yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito ngati chikwama chapaulendo kapena ngati chifuwa cha otungira. Zovala zapamwamba zaku Italiya zimapangidwa ndi matabwa olimba, osungidwa mumithunzi yazachilengedwe komanso okhala ndi zitseko zotsekera. Bhala limayikidwa mkati kuti apange zovala wamba, ndipo pamwamba pake pali shelufu ya zipewa ndi mabokosi.

Za mawonekedwe, makabati amatha kukhala osiyana:

liniya;
ngodya.

Zowonjezera

Okhota

Pakona, nawonso, imagawidwa m'mitundu:

chamakona atatu;
trapezoidal;
g zooneka;
n zooneka;
utali wozungulira.

L woboola pakati

U mawonekedwe

Zamgululi

Zozungulira

Amakona atatu

Koma gulu silimathera pamenepo, chifukwa mitundu ya utali wozungulira imasiyana pamitundu:

concave;
convex;
wavy;
kuphatikiza.

Concave

Kutulutsa

Convex

Chovala choyera choyera mumayendedwe a Provence chidzawoneka bwino m'nyumba yadzikolo. Mitengo yolimba idzagogomezera kulimba kwa malonda ndi malingaliro achikhalidwe.

Nthawi zambiri, mbali iyi imadziwika ndi zovala zapamwamba zamapiko atatu zokhala ndi miyendo, yomwe imakhala ndi zitseko zotseguka kwambiri. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala kofananira ndi kapangidwe kazikhalidwe zaku Italiya kodzaza kochepa mkati mwake ngati mashelufu amitengo ndi mahang'ala.

Okonza amadzisintha mofananirana ndi mtundu wa "rustic" wofunsidwa komanso zovala zazitali zamasamba anayi zokhala ndi chitseko chotseguka. Zowonjezera zazing'ono zimasinthira mipando yokhazikika kukhala yankho lokongola. Mkati mwa mulanduyo, mothandizidwa ndi ngodya, mashelufu owonjezera ndi makina osungira adakonzedwa, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zigawo "zakufa" zambiri. Kapangidwe kamakono kamakupatsani mwayi wothandizira kabati yodziwika bwino ndi mashelufu, mipiringidzo ndi ma module ena ofunikira omwe amapangitsa kuti mkati mwake mugwiritsidwe ntchito bwino. Ndipo zonsezi zabisika kuseri kwa mawonekedwe osavuta a Provence.

Nthawi yakupita kusukulu ikafika, mipando ya ana asukulu imatenga malo a zovala za chidole. Nthawi zambiri iyi ndi mipando yodziyimira payokha yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wokonzekereratu zoyenda zosungira zinthu za ana. Kuti mwana wanu azigwiritsa ntchito loka, sankhani njira yotsika yamatabwa. Mitundu yapulasitiki imatha kukhala ndi cholumikizira chachilendo, choyambirira chopangidwa ndi wopanga. Kwa mwana, zovala nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa pakona yaophunzira. Amatha kukhala zovala zapulasitiki, kapena kapangidwe ka chipboard chokhala ndi zitseko ziwiri, kapena chovala chopapatiza chokhala ndi chovala cha zovala, pomwe mutha kupachika ma seti angapo. Kutsetsereka zitseko si lingaliro labwino, popeza pali chiopsezo kuti mwanayo akhoza kutsina zala zake. Zili bwino ngati shelufu yopanda kanthu iperekedwa, yotsala yotseguka yoyika zinthu zazing'ono.

Pazinthu zochepa zachabechabe, gawo lamagalasi litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuwonjezera kalembedwe, komwe sikungogwirizira chipinda chovekera, komanso kupangitsa kuti chipinda chiwoneke bwino.

Mtundu wapulasitiki wokhotakhota ogwira nawo ntchito zamankhwala nthawi zambiri umakhala wofanana ndi womwe umaperekedwa kwa omwe amapita padziwe. Mipando yazachipatala imafotokozeredwa ndi zofunikira pakukhazikitsa ukhondo komanso kuthekera kochita bwino ndi malo oyeretsa. Zofunikira zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito ndi mipando yomwe ili padziwe, pomwe zipinda zosinthira zipinda zimatsukidwa pafupipafupi. Nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala zochepa, ndizodzaza pang'ono komanso kukula kokwanira, zitsanzo za zovala, kuzama kwapakatikati, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wosintha zovala, nsapato ndikusiya thumba kuti musungire.

Kudzaza

Chovala chiyenera kukhala choyenera choyambirira komanso chofunikira. Kudzazidwa koikidwa mu kabati kumatenga gawo lofunikira mu ergonomics yamkati.Zikuwoneka kuti nayi kukula kwake. Izi sizoona. Zitsanzo zazikulu kwambiri zitha kukhala zolemetsa komanso zopusa.

Ndikofunikira kuti nduna ikonzekere bwino malo amkati.

posungira zovala zakunja, ndodo zazitali;
mabelo otsika a malaya ndi jekete;
ndi mashelufu a zovala za jersey ndi nsalu;
wokhala ndi mashelufu, zovala zokhala ndi zotsekera zimakupatsani mwayi woyika zovala zamkati, zofunda ndi zovala zomwe zimachotsedwa nyengo isanakwane.

Zovala za m'manja zimabwera mosiyanasiyana. Pachithunzicho, bala lomaliza lachitsanzo lokhala ndi masentimita 40 limawoneka loyenera. Wotsika azithandizira kuyika buluku. Kuzama kocheperako kuyenera kukulolani kuyika zinthu popanda kuziphwanya. Ma bala omwe ali kumbuyo kwa khoma lakumbuyo amatanthauza kuya kwa masentimita 60, gawo lomwelo ndilofanana kwa otungira ngati ndi chifuwa cha otungira. Bhala lachiwiri limayikidwa muzipinda zazitali pafupifupi masentimita 90, limagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovala zofupikitsidwa - masiketi, mabulauzi, malaya.

Zovala zazitali zamasamba anayi zimakopa ndikukula kwake kwakukulu ndikuyembekeza kuyika zovala zambiri. Komabe, ndizovala zazitseko zinayi, zopangidwa mwanjira zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zitha kukhala zopanda phindu, ngakhale kutchuka kwa omwe amapanga mipando yaku Italiya. Mawu akuti mipando yaku Italiya ndi yopanda tanthauzo kuyambira pomwe magwiridwe antchito sakulondola. Apanso, muyenera kusankha mosamala mitundu yokhala ndi zitseko zotsetsereka. Ndibwino kumathandizira njanji zochepa ndi mashelufu ndi gawo lokoka lokhala ndi zowonjezera zina zowonjezera kapena kabokosi kakang'ono ka kabati.

Chinthu china chosasinthika chodzazidwa ndi thunthu la zovala. Iyi ndi nkhani yayikulu, yayikulu. Katunduyu cholinga chake ndi kusungitsa zinthu zopindika, zopukutira, ubweya - china chomwe chiyenera kukhala ndi malo ochepera mozungulira. Milandu imapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana ndipo, mosiyana ndi zokutira, sanapangire mayendedwe. Chifukwa cha mitengo ikulu yazovala, zinthu sizikhala zafumbi, sizimakwinyika ndikusunga mawonekedwe awo okongola. Chovala chapamwamba pamapangidwe azikhalidwe zaku Italiya, chodziwika ndi bala ndi mashelufu apamwamba amabokosi ndi zipewa. Mitengo yamtengo wapatali yamtengo wapatali imatha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zophatikizika. Zipu yofewa yophatikizika ndi chovuta kwambiri imakupatsani mwayi wosamalira zovala zanu zosakhwima. Mitengo ya zovala ndi yotseguka, kuyimitsidwa pamtanda, ngati matumba akulu ofewa, momwe zovala zimatsitsidwa ndi kulemera. Chitamba chopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri chovala cha zovala chingasanduke chokongoletsera chenicheni cha zovala. Mitundu ina yamitundu imasiyanitsidwa ndi kumaliza kosazolowereka komwe kumapangidwa ndi opanga okha.

Zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zofunika kudzaza:

mashelufu ambiri - ogawika muyezo komanso kutulutsa;
zojambula - zitha kukhala zamitundu yosiyana, yopangidwira kusungitsa zinthu zazikulu ndi zina zowonjezera. Itha kukhala yowonjezera nthawi zonse kapena yathunthu;
ukonde wa nsapato ndichinthu chosavuta kwambiri pakusungira;
mabokosi a mauna - chifukwa cha odzigudubuza, zinthu zimatuluka motero ndizosavuta kusunga zovala;
chokoka chotchingira, kapena pantograph. Itha kutsitsidwa ndikukweza ngati pakufunika kutero. Ankakonda kuyika zinthu kumtunda kwa zovala. Makina otulutsa ndi osavuta komanso osavuta kuyigwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti wovalayo apeze zovala zapanyengo.
kukoka pachifuwa chomangidwa. Gawo lakumunsi lazovala zakhudzidwa kale pano. Ndi kupezeka kwabwino kwa kabudula wamkati ndi zowonjezera zazing'ono zazing'ono.

Mipando ya chovala yakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazipinda zovekera pabanja. Makina osungira bwino, okhala ndi nyumba zokoka ndikutulutsa, amakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito bwino malowa ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino danga mkati. Mtundu wa kudzazidwa umakhudza momwe amasungidwira. Ubweya womwe umachotsedwa pazitsulo za zovala sizimalumala, madiresi ndi masuti omwe sanapangidwe kuti azitsuka pafupipafupi amakhalabe osavulaza ndi fumbi.

Zipangizo zingapo zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha mtundu wamkati wamkati. Kaya ndi yolunjika kapena yopingasa, itha kupangidwa kuchokera ku mitengo yolimba kwambiri komanso pulasitiki wamakono. Njira zothetsera mapangidwe zidzakwaniritsa zofunikira kwambiri.

Nkhani yapadera ndi mipando ya nsalu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipinda zam'magulu amasewera ndi mabungwe azaumoyo, komanso m'malo ogulitsa mafakitale. Apa kulimbikira kwa zinthu zakuthupi kumabwera patsogolo, kuthekera kosunga zinthu zotsalira mkati.