Chifukwa chiyani maluwa a orchid amauma? Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi kupewa

Maluwa a orchid amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mitundu yake yambiri komanso maluwa osakanikirana owoneka bwino. Kukongola kwawo kumakopa mitima ya iwo omwe alibe chidwi ndi dziko lokongola la maluwa. Kuyambira nthawi yayitali, maluwa otentha awa adayamba kutchuka ndi wamaluwa kumadera ozizira kwambiri kumpoto, omwe, chifukwa chazinthu zopitilira patsogolo, apeza mwayi wokhala ndi chomera choterocho kunyumba. Komabe, amayi ena apanyumba nthawi zina amatha kudandaula kuti ndi chisamaliro choyenera, maluwawo amayamba kugwa. Nchifukwa chiyani masamba a chomeracho amakhala oyipa kwambiri komanso choti achite nazo? Mayankho m'nkhaniyi.

Ndi chiyani?

Chomera, monga munthu, chimadalira pazinthu zambiri zakunja. Ngati pali zokwanira, chomeracho chimakhala chowoneka bwino ndikukula, m'malo opanikizika chimapulumuka. Yankho la funsoli, chifukwa cha maluwa a orchid, omwe amapangidwa mwachilengedwe, mwadzidzidzi amasanduka achikaso, masamba osasunthika amauma, sizingatsutsike - asintha kuti akhale ndi moyo.

CHENJEZO: Mphukira zikagwetsedwa, chomeracho chimamasulidwa ku ballast yosafunikira, ndikupereka chizindikiro chowonekera chothandizira. Popeza munakumana ndi vutoli munthawi yake, ndizotheka kuyimitsa kufooka kwa peduncle, kuti mupewe zovuta zomwezo mtsogolo.

Chomera chanzeru

Chomerachi sichimagwira bwino nkhawa. Mwachitsanzo, pakasuntha, duwa limatha "kuchita mantha" ndikakhala mphindi zisanu mumlengalenga ozizirapamene akusunthidwa kuchokera m'sitolo kupita pagalimoto. Atafika kunyumba, amatha kuchotsa masamba angapo kapena maluwa tsiku lomwelo.

Ndizovuta kwambiri kuti kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, mphika wokhala ndi maluwa sungathe kukonzedwanso kuchokera pa 1 pazenera kupita ku lina - ndizosatheka kuwukhudza ndikuwusuntha. Kupsinjika kwamamasamba sikuli koopsa: mutachira, chomeracho chimakhala ndi moyo ndikuphuka.

Gawo lirilonse malangizo: choti muchite nthawi iliyonse?

Matenda osokoneza bongo

Izi ndizovomerezeka potumiza maluwa orchid m'nyengo yozizira kapena kutentha kwapakati pa 20 ^zaTsiku losangalala komanso pansi pa 15 ^zaNdi usiku. Ndipo maluwawa atanyamula ndi cellophane, pepala, amatha kuzizira, zikamafota, chomeracho chitha kufa.

Njira zochiritsira: ndi hypothermia yamphamvu, sizingatheke kupulumutsa chomeracho.

Kusintha kwa mndende

Chifukwa chodziwika kwambiri, chifukwa chake maluwa amayamba kuzimiririka mwadzidzidzi, ndikusintha mwadzidzidzi kwa "malo okhala", kusintha mikhalidwe yomwe orchid inali. Kusintha kwa zinthu kumawononga maluwa; Kuphatikiza apo, masamba a orchid ndi mizu samamva bwino (werengani zambiri za chifukwa chomwe masamba a orchid amauma komanso momwe angathandizire chomera pano).

Zoyenera kuchita: Kukweza moyo mogwirizana ndi malangizo oyenera a chisamaliro.

Kupopera

Sitikulimbikitsa kunyowetsa maluwa tikamapopera mbewu - chifukwa cha izi zimatha, kuda komanso kugwa. Ndikolondola kupopera masamba okha patali, kuti madontho akulu asagwere pa iwo.

Chinyezi chowonjezera kapena chosakwanira

Chinyezi chochepa mnyumbayi sichikulimbikitsidwa ngakhale kwa anthu okhala mmenemo, nsalu zamaluwa, masamba kuchokera pomwepo kuti ziume ndikuwuma. Muyenera kuyang'anira chinyezi pafupi ndi duwa..

Zoyenera kuchita: Ikani chopangira chinyezi pafupi ndi duwa. Njira yabwino ndikumanga mphasa wokhala ndi moss wonyowa, dothi lokulitsa, mchenga. Pokhala pamwamba pamadzi otentha (pamwamba pa batire), madziwo amatha, ndikupanga chinyezi chomwe chimafunidwa. Musaiwale kungonyowa dongo lomwe lakulitsa munthawi yake.

Kutenthedwa

Dzuwa lowala mopitirira muyeso lingayambitse zomwezo. Mbali yathu imadziwika ndi kuwala kochepa m'nyengo yozizira komanso dzuwa lotentha nthawi yotentha. Ndipo kukhathamira kwa dzuwa m'nyengo yachilimwe kumakhala kopanda tanthauzo. Ma orchids ndi ma epiphyte (ogwiritsa ntchito thandizo lina kuti akukulitse), ndipo mwachilengedwe amatha kubisala mwamtendere pansi pa nthambi za mitengo.

Ma orchids m'nyumba nthawi zambiri amatenthedwa, maluwa amafota... Kuphatikiza apo, kutentha kwambiri kumakhudza thanzi la chomera chonse. Mizu imafooka, kuuma, ndipo munthawi yochepa duwa limayamba kutaya madzi. Pamapeto pake:

• masamba amasanduka achikasu;
• maluwa amafota;
• masamba amagwa.

Njira zochiritsira: chomeracho chikuyenera kusungidwa ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa. Ndipo ikani maluwa otulutsa maluwa kuchokera pazenera.

Kupanda kuwala

Maluwa a orchid ndi okonda dzuwa, ndipo kusowa kwa kuwala kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kwa maluwa komanso mbewu yonseyo. Kawirikawiri, kamodzinso kamene kamakhala ndi zitsanzo zamaluwa zimatha kusintha kwakuthwa kwamphamvu.

Ndikuchepa kwakanthawi kochepa m'nyengo yozizira, timaphimba mawindo koyambirira, ndipo orchid imatha kuchita izi mwa kufota masamba osasunthika, kapena kuchepetsa nyengo yachilengedwe yamaluwa. Nthawi yayitali yozizira ndi nthawi yovuta, potengera zomwe zili maluwa ndi maluwa ake. Peduncle "amawombera" mkati mwa chilimwe, ndipo masambawo amaphulika pofika Okutobala.

Poterepa, kukula kwa peduncle kudzaima, ndipo, atayimirira mdziko muno kwa mwezi umodzi, masambawo amafota ndikugwa. Dongosolo lamtunduwu limafotokozedwa ndikuti ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwalako komwe kumakhudza kwambiri kusintha kwamankhwala komwe kumafunikira maluwa. Pachifukwa ichi, osalandira kuwala kokwanira, maluwawo amayamba kufooka.

Njira zochiritsira: sunthani orchid pamalo owala, ikani kuyatsa kothandiza (phytolamp).

MFUNDO: Kwa phalaenopsis wovuta kwambiri, babu ya fluorescent ndiyokwanira.

Kutsekemera kosayenera

Chifukwa cha orchid chofota ndikusowa chinyezi, kupitirira apo... Chinthu chachikulu pankhaniyi ndi kulingalira bwino. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yochepetsedwa pang'ono, ndipo chifukwa cha izi iyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri, koma pang'ono.

Zotsatira zakuthirira kosayenera ndi vuto m'mizu: kuwola kwake kapena kuyanika. Ngati chomeracho chilibe chinyezi chokwanira kuchokera pamizu, chidzagawa mchere kuchokera ku chiwalo china kupita ku chimzake. Poyamba, maluwa ndi masamba adzavulazidwa, pambuyo pa peduncle, kenako orchid idzatha.

Njira zochizira: chithandizo cha mizu ndi bizinesi yovuta, osati yachangu, ndipo sizokayikitsa kuti ingagwire ntchito kupulumutsa maluwa, koma orchid yomweyi iyenerabe kuchiritsidwa. Pachiyambi choyamba cha kuwonongeka kwa mizu, zimakhala zovuta kukhazikitsa mlingo wa kuuma.

1. Kuti muchite izi, yanikizani chomeracho mumphika: chimakhala pafupi - chifukwa chake, sizitayika zonse.
2. Ikani duwa mu mphika wamadzi otentha kwa pafupifupi ola limodzi.
3. Kenako sambani, pewani madontho amadzi pamapesi.
4. Madzi akangotuluka, chotsani chinyezi chomwe mwapeza m'masamba ndi pakati ndikukhala pamalo owala ndi malungo osapitirira 25 ºC.

Ngati chomeracho sichinapezenso masiku 2-3, chifukwa chake kuwonongeka kwa mizu kunakhala kwakukulu kuposa momwe anakonzera.

Ngati orchid sichikakamira mwamphamvu mumphika, mutha kuchikoka ndikuwona mizu. Dziwani kuti ndi mizu ingati yomwe yatsala. Mizu ya moyo nthawi zonse imakhala yolimba komanso yopepuka, mizu yovunda imakhala yofiirira komanso yopanda pake. Chotsani mizu yovunda kapena youma, dulani tizilombo tina ndi kaboni... M'tsogolomu, zonse zimadalira kukhalapo kwa mizu yotsalayo. Sakanizani orchid kokha mu gawo latsopano, lokhala pamalo otentha, owala, madzi. Zitha kuchitika kuti chiweto chanu chidzakusangalatsaninso ndi maluwa.

Tsopano mukudziwa kuti maluwa anu a orchid auma pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

Kupewa kupezeka kwachiwiri kwa vutoli

Maluwawo ataphwera, nthaka iyenera kuuma bwino. Ndikofunika kubzala nyemba m'nthaka ina, musanachotse mizu yonse yakufa, yovunda.

Ngati orchid wataya maluwa onse chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, ndiye kuti ayenera kuchotsedwa mchipinda kapena pazenera. Kupopera kapena kumeta pamthunzi sikungateteze ku kutentha kwakukulu.

Pofuna kuti orchid isamakolole mtsogolo, imayenera kusunthidwa kumbuyo kwa chipinda, ndipo ngati malowa ndi owala, mwina pansi.

CHOFUNIKA: Ngati pali chowongolera mpweya mchipindacho, ndiye kuti chomeracho chiyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo pakuzizira.

Ndipo pamapeto pake, munyengo zonse, kuphatikiza chilimwe, kuyenera kupangidwa kuwala kwa tsiku kuti orchid ikule bwino. Kutalika kocheperako ndi maola 12. Pachifukwa ichi, ngati ma peduncle onse agwa, yesetsani kupewa izi m'tsogolomu, perekani orchid kuwala kokwanira.

Ngati mumasamalira maluwa a orchid, amatha kuphuka mosalekeza, kwa nyengo yitali. Chomerachi chili ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi mawonekedwe kotero, chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwake, yapambana mitima ya wamaluwa padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, malingaliro kwa iye ayenera kukhala oyenera.

Kuyanika ndi kutsekemera kwa ma orchid ndi vuto lotchuka. Koma musachite mantha ndikutaya chomera chomwe mumakonda. Muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chomwe pamakhala mavuto ndi tsinde, masamba kapena mizu kuti mupitilize kuyesa kuzichotsa. Pazenera lathu mupeza zambiri zothandiza pamutuwu.

Mapeto

Kuwonekera kwa chiweto chanu kumadalira kwambiri zakunja - dzuwa, madzi, kutentha. Komabe, osatinso chidwi cha anthu, chisamaliro, kuthekera kwakumvetsetsa zomwe zimapereka.

Onerani kanemayo: 10 Things that keep your Orchids healthy! - Orchid Care for Beginners (July 2024).