Makhalidwe akusamalira dendrobium orchid kunyumba. Malangizo othandiza ndi zithunzi zamaluwa

Mu ufumu wazomera, ma orchid amakhala m'modzi mwa malo olemekezeka kwambiri; zolengedwa zokongolazi zimangodzikondera pakuziwona koyamba. Tsopano m'nyumba zathu simungapeze zachilendo zokha, komanso zitsanzo zosowa, mwachitsanzo, Dendrobium, kutanthauza "kukhala pamtengo".

Zomera izi ndizachilengedwe ndipo zimakhala mumitengo. Momwe mungawasamalire kunyumba, ndi malo amtundu wanji omwe angafunikire komanso kuyatsa kotani, kuthirira kangati? Werengani zonsezi m'nkhaniyi. Onaninso kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Mawonekedwe

Dendrobium Orchid ndi ya ma epiphyteKomanso, malo osangalatsa kwambiri, kwawo kumadziwika kuti zilumba za Polynesia, South Asia ndi Australia. Pakati pa ma orchid okongola ambiri, chomerachi ndi chovuta kusokoneza ndi mtundu wina. Orchid ikamasula, thunthu lake silimawoneka, limakhala lodzaza ndi maluwa okongola.

Pali zinthu ziwiri zazikulu za Dendrobium:

• mizu ndi yoyera;
• tsinde ndi lokhazikika, pseudobulbs amapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo.

CHENJEZO: Yemwe akuyimira banja la Orchid ali ndi gawo limodzi labwino - mphukira imodzi imakula ndikuphuka bwino kwa zaka 3 - 4, kenako nkufa. Muyenera kukhala okonzekera izi ndikuyesera kuyamba kuswana mwamuna wanu wokongola mwachangu.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji moyenera?

Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Dendrobium chikuwonetsa kusiyana kwa chisamaliro... Asayansi adagawana ma orchids awa m'magulu akulu awiri - ozizira (mwachitsanzo, Dendrobium Nobile) ndi ofunda (mwachitsanzo, Dendrobium Phalaenopsis). Zachidziwikire, pali kusiyanasiyana posamalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma orchid. Koma pali mfundo zingapo zofunika kuzimitsa:

1. Kutalikirana ndi ma drafti;
2. chitetezo ku dzuwa;
3. kuunikira kuyenera kukhala kokwera, kuyatsa kowonjezera m'nyengo yozizira kumafunika osachepera maola 4;
4. perekani chinyezi osachepera 60%;
5. Pakati pa kukula kwakukulu (kasupe, chilimwe), feteleza ovuta amadzimadzi omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito;
6. nthaka yolondola.

Ngati mwaganiza kale kukhazikitsa bambo wokongola kunyumba, yesetsani kutsatira malamulowa.

Mafotokozedwe ofunikira: nthaka, mphika, malo

Kuzisamalira kumatanthauza kupanga malo abwino oti chiweto chanu chizikhala bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuyesa kubweretsa zomwe zili mndende momwe zingathere ndi zachilengedwe. Ndikofunikira kusankha malo oyenera, kuikonzekeretsa mogwirizana ndi zomwe mbewu zikufuna. Kupanga microclimate ya Dendrobium, poganizira kuchuluka kwa kuwunikira, chinyezi, kutentha, kufunika kodyetsa.

Momwe mungasankhire choyenera:

• Mphika - Dendrobium Nobile imafuna mphika wosawoneka bwino, koposa zonse za ceramic (koma pulasitiki ndiyothekanso), pamafunika mabowo abwino okwanira; Kukula kwakukulu kwa mphika kungakhale kovulaza kokha, muyenera kuyang'ana kukula kwa mizu ya chomerayo - iyenera kulowa mumphika momasuka ndi 1 - 2 cm wina kuti mukhale ndi ufulu wokula.
• Dziko lapansi - makungwa a paini adzakhala nthaka yabwino kwa chomera chathu, kukula kwake sikuyenera kukhala kokulirapo, pafupifupi 1 cm ikwanira; Makungwawo amatha kukhala aliwonse - mbale zazing'ono kapena ma cubes, koma osati zinyenyeswazi (fumbi); amathanso kuwonjezera makala pang'ono; ngalande zabwino kwambiri pano zidzakhala polystyrene kapena miyala, chifukwa sizimayamwa mchere.
• Malo - idzakhala yabwino kwa Dendrobium pazenera lakumwera, pomwe kuli dzuwa lokwanira, mawindo oyang'ana kumpoto sakhala oyenera kusamalidwa, ndikuwonjezeranso kuyatsa kwina pamawindo akum'mawa ndi kumadzulo. Ndipo chilimwe, duwa limamva bwino pakhonde - limatha kukhalapo nthawi yonse yotentha mpaka koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira, kutentha kukayamba kutsika pansi pamadigiri 13 usiku, ndiye muyenera kubweretsanso mnyumbayo.

Mukufuna kuyatsa kwamtundu wanji?

Maluwa athu amafunikira kuyatsa kowala - ayenera kulandira maola 12 osachepera tsiku lililonse. Koma masiku otentha otentha, ndi bwino kuyikonzanso kuchokera pazenera, kuyiyika pa alumali pafupi ndi iyo kapena pazenera lina (kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo). Izi zimathandiza kupewa kutentha pamasamba. M'nyengo yozizira, nyali za fulorosenti kapena phytolamp zowunikira zina zidzakhala chipulumutso.

Kangati kuthirira ndi kusamba?

Kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumadalira momwe moyo wa mbewuyo umakhalira komanso, malinga ndi nthawi ya chaka.... M'chilimwe ndi masika, maluwa athu akamakula, timafunikira kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata kapena masiku 10 aliwonse, chabwino, koma m'nyengo yozizira ndi nthawi yophukira, pomwe chomeracho chikupuma, ndiye kuti timafunikira kuthirira pang'ono.

Njira yabwino kuthirira ya Dendrobium ndi:

1. Kumiza m'madzi kwa mphindi 20 - 25, ndiye kuti, ikani mphika ndi chomeracho mu beseni lamadzi ofunda, mubatize pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu.
2. Kenako timatulutsa mphikawo m'mbalemo n'kuuika pamtundu wina wa kabati kapena ukonde kuti madzi owonjezerawo apite.
3. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyika chomeracho m'malo mwake.

Muthanso kuthirira pamphuno, chifukwa orchid imayamwa m'madzi, timayiwonjezera nthawi ndi nthawi. Mukamathirira pachimake, ngalandezo ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 3 cm.

MFUNDO: Chowonjezera chabwino pakuthirira ndi shawa, chifukwa Dendrobium kokha shawa lofunda ndiloyenera, njirayi imachotsa bwino fumbi m'masamba komanso imathandizira maluwa obiriwira. Kuzunza, komabe, sikofunika, kudzakhala kokwanira kukonzekera kusamba kamodzi pamwezi, ndipo pamapeto pake mudzafunika madzi owonjezera (m'mazenera) kuti mukhale onyowa.

Kuthirira Dendrobium ndikofunikira kokha ndi madzi ofewa, iyenera kukhazikika kaye... Kungakhale koyenera kuthirira madzi ofunda owiritsa. Muthanso kuthiramo madzi osasankhidwa, ndipo nthawi yozizira "chipale chofewa", koma kuzizira, zachidziwikire, ndikuyamba kusungunula chipale chofewa, chiphwereni ndikuchiwothira. Duwa lidzayamikira kwambiri.

Onerani kanema wazomwe zimachitika kuthirira maluwa a Dendrobium:

Kutentha

M'chilimwe ndi masika, kutentha kwabwino kwambiri kosunga kumakhala pamadigiri 20 mpaka 26. Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa abwino, muyenera kukonza kusiyana pakati pa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku madigiri 6 - 8. Kutentha kotsika usiku, masamba ake amakhala atagona bwino ndikukhwima.

Koma m'nyengo yozizira komanso yophukira (nthawi yazakudya), kutentha kumafunika pang'ono, kumakhala kokwanira kuchokera pa madigiri 13 mpaka 18. Apanso, tiyenera kudziwa kuti mulimonsemo kutentha sikuyenera kutsika pansi pamadigiri 12, apo ayi chomeracho chimangofa. Komanso, musayese mphamvu ya orchid ndi mpweya wotentha kuchokera ku batri m'nyengo yozizira, pafupi ndi batri, Dendrobium sidzapulumuka.

Kusankha feteleza

Feteleza ayenera kuthiridwa kuyambira mkatikati mwa masika mpaka koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira. Chisankho chabwino kwambiri ndi feteleza wapadera wa ma orchid. (mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi), koma osungunuka pakati ndi madzi. Feteleza ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha mutathirira, kuti musawotche mizu. Nthawi zina kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masamba kumatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito - perekani tsamba pamwamba pa tsamba kuchokera kubotolo laling'ono. Pafupipafupi pa umuna, simungathe kupitilirapo, simuyenera kuthira feteleza kawiri pamwezi.

CHOFUNIKA: Mutha kuyika feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni mpaka Julayi!

Onerani kanema wosankha feteleza wa ma orchid:

Zithunzi mitundu

Kupitilira pa chithunzi mudzawona mitundu ya Dendrobium Dendrobium phalaenopsis (Dendrobium phalaenopsis) ndi Dendrobium nobile (olemekezeka kapena olemekezeka):

"Dendrobium phalaenopsis"

"Dendrobium wolemekezeka"

Zolakwitsa wamba

Mukamasamalira orchid, muyenera kuyesetsa kupewa zolakwika zomwe anthu ambiri amachita.:

• kuchepa kwamadzi mumphika sikuyenera kuloledwa;
• mpweya wouma ndi wosavomerezeka konse;
• Simungathe kutulutsa maluwa;
• pewani kutentha kwambiri;
• muyenera kupatula zolemba.

Mavuto okhudzana

Inde, ngakhale ndi chisamaliro changwiro, mavuto samapewa nthawi zonse. Vuto lalikulu ndikusafuna kwa Dendrobium kuphulika, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo:

1. inadzaza ndi feteleza;
2. chomeracho sichikhala ndi kuwala kokwanira;
3. kutentha kwa mpweya kumasankhidwa molakwika;
4. chinyezi chokwanira kwambiri;
5. duwa lofewa silidzaphukira m'chipinda cha osuta kwambiri.

Vuto linanso ndikuti mtundu wa mphukira mwadzidzidzi umasanduka bulauni kapena wachikaso, chifukwa chothirira kwambiri, mizu imayamba kuvunda. Nthawi zina, m'malo mwamaluwa, ana amayamba kukula - zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kusiya kuthirira chomeracho kwakanthawi ndikuchiyikiranso pamalo owala. Werengani za chifukwa chake masamba a Dendrobium orchid amasanduka achikasu komanso momwe mungachitire nawo pano.

Mapeto

Kapangidwe kosazolowereka, fungo losavuta la maluwa ambiri osangalatsa - izi, ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale maluwa a Dendrobium Nobile kunyumba. Musachite mantha ndi zovuta zina mndende... Chomera chodabwitsa ichi mosakayikira ndichofunika kuyesetsa konse kuti mutha kusangalala ndi maluwa okongola.

Onerani kanemayo: CUTTING LONGOLD STEM OF PHALAENOPSIS WITH KEIKIS. Pagputol ng Phalaenopsis na May Keikis (September 2024).