Malangizo ndi zidule zamomwe mungasankhire orchid woyenera pogula

Chomera chomwe chinali chodabwitsa kwambiri m'dera lathu kwanthawi yayitali chakhala gawo lofunikira m'masitolo ogulitsa ndi malo ogulitsira; mutha kugula nthawi iliyonse pachaka komanso nthawi iliyonse.

Zikuwoneka, kugula ndikusangalala, koma ayi, mutagula, zodabwitsa zambiri zokhumudwitsa nthawi zambiri zimawoneka, chomeracho chimakhala chowawa, kapena kufa konse. Pofuna kupewa mavutowa, muyenera kuyandikira kwambiri maluwa osankhidwa, ganizirani zazing'ono komanso zazikulu, ndipo chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kulipira ndi malo ogula.

Zosamalira mu dipatimenti yogulitsa

CHOFUNIKA: Mukamagula chomera m'sitolo kapena m'sitolo, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri, chifukwa ndi m'malo amenewa pomwe ma orchid amalandira chisamaliro chosaphunzira kuchokera kwa ogulitsa osayenerera.

Ndipo ukhondo wa zomera kulibe mulingo woyenera, mitundu yonse ya tizirombo ndi bowa zimakhalapo nthawi zonse muzomera zamkati, ndipo ngati maluwawo akhala m'malo amenewo kwa milungu ingapo, sangatchedwe kuti ndi athanzi. Chifukwa chake, kuti mugule chomera chathanzi, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe tsiku lobereka ndikuyang'ana momwe maluwawo alili.

Alumali lokhala ndi maluwa m'sitolo liyenera kukhala loyera komanso louma, sipayenera kukhala madzi m'matayala pansi pa miphika, ndipo miphika iyenera kukhala yowonekera komanso yokhala ndi mabowo olowera mpweya pamakoma ammbali. Mizu ya orchid imawonekera bwino kudzera mumiphika yowonekera, yomwe ili yabwino kuyang'aniridwa musanagule.

Ndi bwino kugula ma orchids omwe samathiriridwa, okhala ndi gawo lapansi louma, kuti athe kulekerera kusunthaku ndikusintha msanga malo atsopano.

Chofunikira china ndikupezeka kwa chiphaso chomwe chili ndi dzina ndi momwe zimakhalira. Kudziwa mtundu ndi dzina la orchid, ndikosavuta kuunikanso zomwe adalandira kuchokera kwa ogulitsa. Pamodzi ndi ma orchids, ndibwino kuti mugule gawo lapansi nthawi yomweyo., popeza obzala mbewu nthawi zambiri amaika mphira kapena zidutswa za moss m'miphika kuti zitha kuyendetsa bwino, zomwe zimasunga chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali kenako zimayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu ndi thunthu.

Kodi nthawi yabwino kwambiri pachaka kugula ndi iti?

Orchid ndi chomera chosakhwima, chifukwa chake sichipulumuka mayendedwe m'nyengo yozizira, chimazizira kapena kuzizira. Ngati, komabe, orchid idafunikira chimfine, ndikofunikira kusamalira mayendedwe pasadakhale, ndikutenga zotengera kusitolo, mwachitsanzo, mabotolo okhala ndi madzi ofunda ndi matumba otentha, ndiye kuti pali mwayi wopereka maluwa osavulala.

Isanafike eyiti ya Marichi, ma orchid nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa pamsewu, ndipo sizoyenera kugula kumeneko. Kunyumba, duwa lotere limafa msanga, silingathe kupirira kutentha kwakuthwa.

Kuyendera mizu ndi masamba

Palibe chovuta posankha orchid wathanzi, chinthu chachikulu ndikudziwa zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana. Kukongola ndi kuchuluka kwa maluwa kumakopa ogula, koma izi sizizindikiro zazikulu zaumoyo. Chida chofunikira chazitsamba ndi mizu, ndipo choyambirira chimafunikira kuyesedwa:

1. Malangizo obiriwira komanso ataliatali a mizu yambiri amawonetsa kukula, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti orchid ikukula bwino ndikusangalala ndi chilichonse. Ngati kumapeto kwa mizu pamangokhala kadontho kobiriwira (mizu yotsekedwa) ndipo masambawo sali aulesi, ndiye kuti orchid ili munthawi yayitali kapena yangodzuka kumene.
2. Mizu iyenera kuchenjezedwa popanda dontho lobiriwira kumapeto, izi zimatchedwa kuzimiririka, ndipo zifukwa zake zazikulu ndikusowa chinyezi, kapena mosemphanitsa, kupitirira kwake. Ngati mizu yonse yamlengalenga imakhala yodzaza kwambiri, ndipo mizu mu gawo lapansi ndi yakuda kapena imvi, simuyenera kugula chomera choterocho.
3. Muzu wokhazikika ndi wolimba komanso wolimba, sumafinya ukapanikizika, koma ngakhale gawo laling'ono la necrotic lomwe limakhalapo limatha kukhala kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mizu mosamala.

Masamba a chomera chathanzi ndi wandiweyani, wobiriwira wowoneka bwino, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owala pang'ono, yomwe imawonekera makamaka pamasamba achichepere. Omwe amakhala m'munsi mwapang'onopang'ono amataya kuwala kwawo, koma samataya kuchuluka kwawo. Tsamba latsopano lomwe limakula kuchokera pakati pa rosette likuwonetsa gawo lokulirapo kwa mbewu, ndipo ichi ndi chisonyezo cha kusungika bwino. Kukula bwino ndikukula kwa orchid, ndikofunikira kuti pali masamba osachepera 3-4.

Masamba owala kwambiri komanso akulu akuwonetsa fetereza wochulukirapo, zomwe zingakhudze maluwa a orchid. Chomera chochulukidwa sichitha pachimake kwa zaka 2-3, komanso chimakhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda ndi tizirombo. Masamba ofiira, akunyinyirika, ndi onyowa, sichizindikiro chodzikongoletsa bwino. N'zotheka kuti chomeracho chimakhudzidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya kapena mavairasi.

Onerani kanema posankha kuyang'ana mizu ya orchid ndi masamba mukamagula m'sitolo:

Kodi muyenera kugula chomera chamaluwa?

Ma orchid omwe ali ndi maluwa ndi okongola kwambiri koma ayenera kugulidwa mosamala kwambiri.... Koyamba, lingaliro logula maluwa a orchid likuwoneka lanzeru komanso lomveka, chifukwa mutha kuwona kuti ndi mtundu wanji, ndipo simukufuna kudikirira nthawi yayitali maluwa oyamba asanatuluke.

Ndikofunika kudziwa pano kuti maluwa amatenga mphamvu zambiri, ndipo amatha zaka zingapo mumitundu ina. Chifukwa chake pali mwayi wabwino wogula chomera chakale, chomwe chatha chomwe chakhala pashelefu kwanthawi yayitali.

MFUNDO: Ndi bwino kutenga maluwa orchid ngati masamba ake sanafalikire, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuyambika kwamaluwa posachedwa, atayang'aniratu peduncle ngati alipo tizirombo.

Zinthu zachitukuko

Mwachilengedwe, mapesi a maluwa a orchid amakula kuchokera pamasamba a masamba., koma kuti tigulitse ma orchids ang'onoang'ono (omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma orchids aposachedwa) adatulutsidwa, omwe ma peduncle ake amawonekera kuyambira pomwe amakula. Pambuyo maluwa, rosette sidzakula ndikukula, ndipo pakatha miyezi 2-4 ipatsa ana.

Kukonzanso maluwa ndi kotheka, koma kosafunika, chifukwa kumachedwetsa kuwoneka kwa ana. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudula peduncle kuchokera pomwe ikukula osadikirira kutha kwa maluwa oyamba.

Zizindikiro za matenda kapena tizirombo

Zomera zomwe zafooka chifukwa cha chisamaliro choyenera zimakonda kugwidwa ndi matenda komanso tizilombo toononga... Kutentha kochepa ndi chinyezi chambiri ndizomwe zimayambitsa mitundu yovunda, yoyambitsidwa ndi mafangasi ndi bakiteriya, ndipo ndi malo abwino ku tizilombo todetsa nkhawa. Zizindikiro za matendawa:

• fluffy pachimake pamasamba;
• wakuda kapena bulauni mawanga zamitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• zilonda zam'madzi;
• mizu ya bulauni yofewa;
• Kukula kovunda.

Mavairasi, omwe akhala nthawi yayitali ndikuwonetseredwa m'nyengo yozizira, pakakhala kusowa kwa kuyatsa, amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Poyamba, madontho opepuka amawonekera pamasamba, omwe pakapita nthawi amakula ndikukhala mikwingwirima yovutika, mabwalo kapena ovals.

Zomera zomwe zili ndi mavairasi ndizopatsirana ndipo ziyenera kuwonongeka... Popeza palibe mankhwala othandiza kwa iwo.

Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:

1. ma tubercles ndi zophuka, momwe tizilombo timakhalira;
2. kangaude woonda, wopangidwa ndi kangaude;
3. mafilimu a silvery ndi mitsinje pansi pamasamba owonongeka ndi ma thrips;
4. mizu yachinyamata idya ndi polytails;
5. mabowo m'masamba, kudziluma ndi nsabwe zamitengo;
6. mankhwala onga thonje pa peduncles ndi mphika, womwe umatulutsidwa ndi mealybugs.

Zotsatira zakusankha molakwika maluwa ndi chithandizo chake cha nthawi yayitali ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala cholimbana mosagwirizana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo.

Kodi mungagule kuti komanso kuti?

Zomera zathanzi zimagulitsidwa m'mabotolo apadera, omwe amagulitsa ogulitsa omwe amadziwa bwino bizinesi yawo. Akatswiri amakuthandizani kusankha orchid yoyenera pazomwe mungakhale, ndipo fotokozani mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungamusamalire.

Maluwa omwe amakula munyumba zobiriwira amakhala olimba komanso otheka kuposa omwe amachokera kunja; kuyambira pakubadwa, ana a orchid amalandira chisamaliro choyenera m'deralo pafupi kwambiri ndi malo awo achilengedwe. Kuphatikiza kwina kwa nyumba zobiriwira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe sigulitsidwa m'misika ndi malo ogulitsira (ndi mitundu iti ya orchid yomwe ilipo?).

CHENJEZO: Mtengo wa orchid wowonjezera kutentha umadalira mtundu wake ndi njira yobweretsera, ndipo imakhala pakati pa ma ruble 890 mpaka 4,000.

Njira yoyenera kubwerera kunyumba ndi iti?

Maluwawo amaopa ma drafts, onse ozizira komanso otentha, ndiye muyenera kupita nawo kunyumba mutanyamula mosamala. Kukutira pepala kapena nyuzipepala yomwe idapinda m'magawo angapo ndi koyenera kutetezedwa. Kutentha kulinso kowopsa pachomera ichi kuposa kuzizira, ndipo ndikofunikira kudziwa nthawi yogula ndi njira yoyendera.

Onerani kanemayo: Using NDI in a different way! (September 2024).