Malamulo osamalira maluwa, kapena Chifukwa chiyani masamba a orchid amauma?

Kukongola kwa orchid nthawi zina kumawonongeka ndi matenda osasangalatsa. Amatha kukhala aulesi masamba, kugwa mapesi a maluwa, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zovuta zina zosamalidwa bwino.

Koma nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti masamba a chomera chathanzi amayamba kuuma. Chizindikiro chotere chikuwonetsa kuti pakufunika kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, apo ayi chomeracho chitha kufa. M'nkhaniyi tiona zomwe zimayambitsa kuyanika masamba a orchid, momwe tingachitire nawo, komanso njira zodzitetezera ku thanzi la maluwa. Onaninso kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Vutoli limawoneka bwanji ndipo likuwopseza chiyani?

CHENJEZO: Masamba abwinobwino, obiriwira amakhala obiriwira. Ndi olimba, olimba komanso osalala. Tsamba lodwalalo limayamba kusanduka chikasu lisanaume. Izi zitha kudziwonekera nthawi yomweyo pamlingo waukulu, kapena zimatha kuyamba ndikusintha pang'ono.

Tsamba limayamba kuwuma kuchokera kuma nsonga, ndikupanga kutumphuka konyansa, kopepuka... Mtundu wa tsamba loterolo ndi mchenga wopepuka kapena bulauni yakuda. Komanso zimachitika kuti njirayi imakhudza pakati pa pepalalo, lofananira ndi zotentha kapena zipsera.

Kuwonongeka kulikonse pakuwonekera kwa chomerako palokha ndi chizindikiro choipa. Masamba owuma ndi owopsa makamaka chifukwa vuto lamaluwa lingakhudze thanzi la zomera zoyandikana. Komanso, ambiri samakhudzidwa ndi tsamba louma, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti matenda kapena zovuta zimasokoneza maluwa - nthawi yoti ichiritsidwe itayika.

Masamba a Orchid amatha kuuma m'maola ochepa, choncho musachedwe kukonzanso mbewu.

Chifukwa chiyani masamba amasanduka achikasu komanso momwe angatsitsire chomeracho?

Ngati zovuta zoterezi zachitika, ndiye kuti musachite mantha, chifukwa chilengedwe chimatha kukhala chifukwa. Poterepa, tsamba limodzi lokhalo laling'ono limafota kuchokera ku orchid, pomwe ena onse amakhalabe athanzi komanso olimba. Mukamaliza kuyanika, mutha kungochotsa kenako mbewuyo ipereka tsamba latsopano. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kuzungulira kwa tsamba la orchid kumakhala pafupifupi zaka 2-3..

Koma nthawi zambiri, sizinthu zonse zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa. Pali vuto lodziwika bwino ndipo ndikofunikira kuthana nalo mwachangu, mpaka masamba onse otsala auma.

Koma choyamba, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake ayamba kuuma. Pakhoza kukhala angapo a iwo:

1. Kupanda chinyezi... Makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, pamene zida zotenthetsera zikugwira ntchito, orchid imakonda kuchepa madzi m'thupi. Chinyezi chochokera mlengalenga chimaphwera msanga ndipo chomeracho chilibe komwe chingatenge zinthu zofunika. Vuto lomwelo limatha kukumana mchilimwe, pomwe orchid imayimirira pazenera lakumwera - chiwopsezo chotentha ndi chachikulu kwambiri.
2. Kusintha kwa malo... Maluwa amenewa ndi ofunika kwambiri ndipo amatha kuthana ndi kusintha kwakanthawi kakhalidwe. Nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira kungokonzanso maluwa omwe ali pafupi ndiwindo ndipo tsamba limayamba kuuma. Izi ndizosavuta pakuchita ndi nkhawa - pamenepa, duwa liyenera kuyang'anitsitsa.
3. Kutsirira kosayenera... Ngati mumathirira chomera mosasamala, ndiye kuti pali mwayi waukulu kuti posachedwa kapena mtsogolo ungayambe kufota. Kuperewera, monga kuthirira mopitilira muyeso, kumatha kuyambitsa masamba. Poyamba, masamba ndiwo chizindikiro choyamba, kenako chachiwiri amakhala kale gawo lomaliza, pomwe mizu ya orchid sinathenso kutulutsa chinyezi.

   CHOFUNIKA: Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse vuto ili. Zakudya zochulukirapo ndizovulaza monga kusakhalapo.

4. Kuwala koyipa... Chifukwa china chingakhale kusowa kwa kuwala. Maluwa a orchid amafunika kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali yakuwala, chifukwa chake nthawi yachisanu nthawi zambiri amasowa chifukwa chosowa.
5. Tizirombo... Mwina choopsa kwambiri cha masamba owuma ndi majeremusi. Zitha kuwoneka osati pamasamba kapena inflorescence, komanso mu gawo lapansi lokha. Ngati pali vuto, koma palibe chifukwa chodziwika chomwe mungapezeke, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mizu ndi nthaka.

Mukapeza chifukwa choti masamba aume, mutha kupitiriza kuyambiranso chomeracho.

Ngati mukusowa madzi okwanira, m'pofunika kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwake... Muthanso kuthiramo mphika wamadzi m'madzi ofunda kwa ola limodzi, kenako mulole kuti akhuthure ndikubwezeretsanso duwa lake m'malo mwake. Mizu yoyera pamenepa ikuwonetsa kusowa kwa chinyezi, koma sayenera kudulidwa.

Ngati vutoli ndi lalikulu kwambiri, tsatirani malangizo awa:

1. Unikani maluwa.
2. Ngati tizirombo tapezeka, chotsani madera omwe akhudzidwa.
3. Gwiritsani mankhwala a orchid ndi mankhwala apadera: Altellik (nsabwe za m'masamba, ntchentche zoyera ndi tizilombo tina), Karbaphos (motsutsana ndi zomwezo, koma osateteza), BI 58 (yankho lachilengedwe).
4. Thirani mu gawo loyera.
5. Pa nthawi ya chithandizo, orchid sayenera kukhala ndi umuna.

Ngati chifukwa cha masamba owuma ali ndi mizu yovunda, ndiye kuti zochita zovuta kwambiri zidzafunika.:

1. Chotsani maluwawo pang'onopang'ono ndikuchotsa gawo lililonse.
2. Dulani mizu yakufa (yowola) ndi mpeni wophera tizilombo.
3. Fukani malo odulidwayo ndi phulusa kapena makala.
4. Chotsani masamba okufa (owuma) komanso perekani ndi makala.
5. Ikani chomeracho mu gawo louma.
6. Pambuyo pake, kuchepetsa kuthirira.

MFUNDO: Chotsani zokhwima zokha, mizu ya bulauni yopanda mawonekedwe.

Onerani kanema wazomwe zimayambitsa chikasu cha masamba a orchid ndi momwe mungakonzere:

Kupewa

Kupewa makamaka ndikutsatira zomwe ali mndende... Kuti maluwa akule bwino, amafunika:

• Chinyezi 70-80%.
• Gawo lapansi losankhidwa bwino.
• Kuwala kwa dzuwa, kapena nyali yowunikira.
• Kutentha kumakhala madigiri 17-24.
• Kutsirira koyenera. Kuwunikira mizu ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizika.
• Kuika kwakanthawi m'nthaka yatsopano.
• Kuyang'anira mwatsatanetsatane mbewu.
• Kudyetsa pang'ono.

Ngati malamulo onse atsatiridwa, chomeracho chimamva bwino ndipo sipadzakhala mavuto ndi masamba owuma.

Orchid ndi chomera chokongola komanso chosasangalatsa chomwe sichosavuta kusungika m'nyumba. Kuti mupewe mavuto mukamayang'anira, werengani zida zathu pazomwe mungachite ngati orchid iyamba kuuma, kapena mbali zokha za mbewu - tsinde, mizu, maluwa, komanso njira ndi njira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupulumutsa maluwa "odwala".

Koma, ngati izi zachitika, muyenera kukumbukira kuti orchid, ngakhale yopanda tanthauzo, ndi yolimba - mutha kubwezeretsa duwa ngakhale mulibe mizu yabwinobwino. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kutaya chomeracho pakangoyamba kudwala, ndi bwino kuthana ndi vutoli ndikusangalala ndi maluwa okongola awa.

Onerani kanemayo: Orchids in Bloom - February 2020 feat. My First Rare Orchid! (September 2024).