Kwa olima maluwa za ngati zingatheke kuyika maluwa orchid kumapeto
Orchid - nthumwi cholimba ndi wodzichepetsa otentha otentha. Kuti mumere bwino, muyenera kupanga malo abwino.
Mwiniwake aliyense wa maluwa okongolawa posakhalitsa amadabwa momwe angakhalire orchid moyenera. Koma ndikofunikanso kudziwa nthawi yochitira izi. Ndi njira yoyenera, izi zipindulitsa chomeracho. Mayankho a mafunso onsewa mupeza m'nkhaniyi. Muphunziranso momwe mungakonzekerere chomera nthawi yayitali.
Kuzungulira kwa moyo wazomera mu Seputembala, Okutobala ndi Novembala
Kutchulidwa. Kwa chomera ichi, nthawi yophukira ndi nyengo yakanthawi. Ngakhale kuti panthawiyi ma orchid akukonzekera nyengo yozizira, ena mwa iwo amaphukanso.
Mu Seputembala, dzuwa silitenthetsanso ngati chilimwe, chifukwa maluwa omwe adawonetsedwa pakhonde kapena m'munda panthawiyi amayenera kubwerera kwawo. Pambuyo pake Mitengo iyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala ngati ili ndi tiziromboKupanda kutero, kuchokera ku duwa limodzi, ena amatha kutenga kachilomboka.
Komanso kuyambira mwezi uno kuchuluka kwama feteleza omwe akucheperachepera pang'onopang'ono. Kutentha kumatsikiranso usiku kuchokera pa madigiri 14 mpaka 24, kutengera mitundu. Chifukwa chake, orchid imakonzedwa nyengo yachisanu.
Mu Okutobala, mitundu ina ya chomerachi imakonzekera nyengo yamaluwa, pomwe ina "imagona" m'nyengo yozizira, ndikuponyera pang'ono masamba ake. Simuyenera kuda nkhawa zosintha izi - muyenera kungoyang'ana maluwa kapena maluwa, ngati palibe zizindikiro zina za matendawa, musiyeni maluwawo nthawi yozizira.
Mu Novembala, maluwa awa osafunikira kwenikweni kudyetsa ndi kuthirira. Pali zosiyana, monga phalaenopsis - chisamaliro cha mitunduyi chimafanana ndi nthawi zina za chaka, chifukwa alibe nthawi yogona. Koma mulimonsemo, m'pofunika kuganizira machitidwe otentha omwe atsegulidwa panthawiyi - tsopano ma orchids amafunika kuthirira kwambiri.
Chifukwa cha masana ochepa, nyali zapadera za ma orchid ziyeneranso kuikidwa kuti zisavutike ndikusowa kwa kuwala.
Kodi zitha kuikidwa pofika nthawi ino ya chaka?
Nthawi yabwino yoyika maluwa ndi nthawi yake yopuma. Nthawi zambiri imagwera mu Seputembara-Okutobala nthawi yophukira komanso Epulo masika.
M'dzinja, orchid imakhala "yogona" ndipo kuti nyengo yozizira ikhale yabwino, pamafunika gawo latsopano. M'chaka, m'malo mwake, lidzakhala thandizo labwino, chifukwa chomeracho chimatenga zinthu zothandiza kwa iwo.
Ndi nthawi iti ya nyengo ndi nthawi yabwino kubzala orchid mumphika kunyumba, mutha kudziwa apa, ndipo m'nkhaniyi takambirana ngati kuli kotheka kubzala mbewu ikayamba muvi.
Njira iti yosankha?
- Kuphatikiza pa njira yofala yopangira orchid mumphika wina, palinso ina - kubzala pamtengo. Poterepa, mizu imamangiriridwa kubwalo pogwiritsa ntchito mzere woonda. Pofuna kuti ziume pang'ono, amagwiritsa ntchito moss - zimaphimba mizuyo, komanso zimaphimba chipikacho.
- Njira yachiwiri ili pafupi kwambiri ndi chilengedwe chomwe ma orchid amakulira kuthengo. Pofuna kuti chomeracho chikhale chomasuka, m'pofunika kuti muzipeza chinyezi chanyengo cham'malo otentha. Chifukwa chake, ngati chinali chisankho chosangalatsa kusunthira duwa, ndiye kuti liyenera kusungidwa muma greenhouse okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri.
- Muyeneranso kuwunikira njira yosinthira. Pachifukwa ichi, orchid amaikidwa mumphika watsopano ndi nthaka yakale, kuwonjezera mwatsopano m'mphepete mwake. Njirayi ndiyopweteketsa kwambiri chomerayo ndipo ndi yoyenera ngati kungofunikira kuwonjezera mphika popanda kutsitsimutsa gawo lapansi.
- Kwa nyumba, nthawi zonse kuziika kapena kusunthira mumphika ndizoyenera, zomwe zimapulumutsa mizu ya orchid kuti isafume. Mbiya yamaluwa yokha imalepheretsa kuyanika mwachangu kwa mizu, ndikupangitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono, ndipo maluwa omwe ali pamalowo samapereka chitetezo choterocho - mizu imafota mwachangu chinyezi chanyumba.
Kusankha mphika ndi nthaka
Kotero kuti duwa limakula bwino mutabzala, ndikofunikira kusankha gawo loyenera ndi mphika.
Pali ma planter ambiri omwe angakhale oyenera ma orchids, koma aliyense wa iwo ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira kuti atsimikizire:
- Kutuluka kwa chinyezi kuti mizu isavunde.
- Kuzungulira kwa mpweya mkati mwa mphika.
- Kutulutsa ma rhizomes otetezeka, omwe nthawi zina amatuluka mumphika.
- Mulingo woyenera kutentha.
Maluwa a orchid safuna mitsuko yayikulu yamaluwa, chinthu chachikulu ndichoti amapangidwira zosowa za duwa ili. Kuti muchite izi, mphika uyenera kukhala ndi mabowo olowera ngalande, kutalika kwa beseni kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi m'lifupi mwa khosi, ndipo voliyumu iyenera kukhala yoyenera mizu (iyenera kuyikidwamo momasuka). Komanso mphika uyenera kukhala wowonekera, chifukwa mizu ya orchid imagwira nawo ntchito photosynthesis.
Malangizo. Ndi bwino kukana miphika yagalasi chifukwa magalasi amatha kuvulaza chomeracho.
Nthaka iyeneranso kukwaniritsa zosowa, chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kugula m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa. Ngati mukufuna kudzipanga nokha, muyenera kudzidziwitsa nokha ndi kapangidwe kake:
- Makungwa a paini.
- Moss wa Sphagnum.
- Fern mizu.
- Makala.
- Zipolopolo zosweka za mtedza.
- Dothi lokulitsidwa.
Gawo lapansi kuchokera m'sitolo liyenera kutetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (yophika) ndi kusefa.
Kukonzekera mbewu
Kuti muchite zonse molondola, muyenera kukonzekera duwa ndi chilichonse chomwe mukufuna. Sankhani mphika wokulirapo 2 cm kuposa wapano. Lumo lakumunda kapena mpeni wakuthwa - Zinthu izi zimapatsidwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo musanagwiritse ntchito. Ndodo ya bamboo yothandizira maluwa (zinthu zina zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito) ndi gawo la orchid.
Khwerero ndi tsatane malangizo kuchitira kunyumba
Zonsezi zikakonzedwa, mutha kupitilira. Ndikofunika kuti musathamangire kulikonse ndikuchita zonse mosamala kuti musavulaze chomeracho.
Kuchotsa mumphika
Choyamba, konzekerani mphikawo kuti muthe kutulutsa maluwawo. Ngati zomwe zauma ndizouma (izi zimachitika mukayamba maluwa), ndiye kuti muyenera kutsitsa mphika m'madzi ofunda kwa ola limodzi. Pambuyo pake, kubzala sikungakhale kovuta.
Muthanso kudula mphika ngati mizu yakula kwambiri pamakoma. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti zisawawononge.
Kuthamanga
Pambuyo pochotsa muzu, muyenera kufalitsa ndi manja anu. Izi zidzatsuka zotumphukira za gawo lapansi. Mutha kutsuka mizu yolukanalukana pansi pamadzi ofunda kuti musambe nthaka iliyonse yotsala.
Kudulira mizu ndi masamba
Chomera chikatsukidwa, Zinthu zakufa za mizu ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Izi zimachitika ndi lumo lakuthwa kapena mpeni. Muyenera kuchotsa mizu yoyipa - yopanda pake, yaulesi, yovunda. Zomwezo ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi masamba omwe amafa. Malo odulidwa amakonzedwa ndi makala.
Zofunika! Ngati tizirombo tipezeka pamizu, orchid iyenera kutsalira mumtsuko wamadzi kwa ola limodzi - tizilomboto tidzafa msanga.
Tinafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingadulire mizu ya orchid panthawi yopatsa ndikupewa kuwonongeka kwa duwa.
Kukonzekera matanki
Mphika wowonekera wokhala ndi mabowo olowetsa mpweya umadzazidwa kotala limodzi ndi gawo lapansi. Pansi pake pamayikidwa ngalande (timiyala, dongo lokulitsa). Izi ndizofunikira kuti mizu ya duwa isawonongeke ndi chinyezi chowonjezera.
Kuti mumve zambiri zamomwe mungasankhire mphika wofalitsa maluwa a orchid kunyumba, onani nkhani yathu.
Malo mu "nyumba" yatsopano
Musanakonzekere chomera mu chidebe chatsopano, muyenera kuyanika. Kuti muchite izi, orchid imangofunika kusiyidwa kutentha popanda dothi ndi madzi kwa maola awiri.
Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuyika maluwawo mumphika watsopano. Kenaka pang'onopang'ono onjezerani gawo lapansi, ndikugawa ndi ndodo yopyapyala kuti pasakhale danga laulere pakati pa mizu. Kuti nthaka ikhale yolimba, muyenera kugogoda pamakoma a mphika.
Mulimonsemo simuyenera kukanikiza ndikuyesera kukankhira gawo lalikulu mumphika. Izi zitha kuwononga mizu ya orchid.
Ngati ma rhizomes ena ataliatali sakugwirizana ndi mphikawo, ndibwino kuwasiya panja. Chifukwa chake, orchid idzawagwiritsa ntchito kutolera chinyezi chowonjezera kuchokera mlengalenga.
Kuthirira koyamba
Orchid imafuna kupumula ikatha kumuika, motero, sikoyenera kuthirira m'masiku asanu oyamba. Kuphulikaku kumathandizanso chifukwa chomeracho chimafunikira nthawi kuti chichiritse mabala omwe adadulidwa, omwe adapezeka pomwe zinthu zachikale zidachotsedwa. M'malo mothirira, muyenera kupopera masamba kuti duwa lisayambe kuuma.
Kutchulidwa. Feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito masabata 3-4 mutatha kubzala.
Kodi idzaphuka komanso posachedwa?
Ngati orchid sinaphulike kwa nthawi yayitali (yopitilira miyezi itatu motsatizana), ndiye kuti kumuika kungayambitse izi. Nthawi zambiri, pambuyo pobwezeretsanso, chomeracho sichimawombera muvi nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha izi ndikumangika. Maluwawo amakhala ovuta kwambiri ndipo kubzala kungakhudze momwe masambawo amawonekera mpaka chikasu cha masamba. Koma izi zimachitika makamaka ngati malamulo a chitetezo aphwanyidwa. Ngati achita bwino, maluwawo amatha kuphuka pakapita kanthawi.
Mavuto ndi zovuta
Pakumuika, kusadziwa zambiri kumatha kulakwitsa, zomwe zingawononge thanzi la orchid. Izi ndizofala kwambiri:
- Kusankha kolakwika kwa mphika.
- Gawo loyipa kapena lokonzekera bwino.
- Malangizo owoneka bwino.
- Kusintha panthawi yamaluwa, mosafunikira.
Vuto lingabuke ngati mutabzala orchid mutagula osachotsa sphagnum - pamenepa mizu imawola ndikufa.
Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, ndiye kuti maluwawo sangakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoipa.
Chithandizo chotsatira
Mukabzala, chomeracho chimafunika chisamaliro chapadera: mumthunzi pang'ono komanso kusowa madzi okwanira. Zikatero, orchid iyenera kukhala masiku 3-4, pomwe imasinthira mumphika watsopano. Pakadali pano, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa matenda ake.
Ngati chomeracho sichikula kwa nthawi yayitali mutachotsa, ndiye kuti chinyezi cha mlengalenga chikuyenera kukulitsidwa, kuchititsa kuti zinthu ziziyandikira kwachilengedwe. Izi zimachitika mophweka - mphika pamodzi ndi duwa umayikidwa m'thumba la pulasitiki. Mpweya umadzaza ndi chopopera, koma popanda madontho amadzi omwe amagwera pa chomeracho. Pakati pa kupopera mbewu, mpweya umapezekanso. Sungani maluwawa mpaka pano mpaka nthawi yomwe ayambe kukula.
Mukakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zobzala mbeu, mutha kupewa mavuto ambiri omwe nthawi zambiri amapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ifere. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukhala osamala komanso osamala - njira yolinganiza ikadutsa molondola, orchid idzapeza nkhawa zochepa.
Onerani kanema wamomwe mungayambire Phalaenopsis Orchid: