Exotic shrub rhododendron wachikaso: zithunzi ndi mawonekedwe olima

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Kapangidwe kabwino kazenera lazenera lomwe lili ndi nyumba zosowa m'nyumba ndi nyumba zakhala zikupezeka kwa osankhidwa okha, komanso kwa wamaluwa aliyense. Aliyense tsopano amatha kupanga mapangidwe ake apadera, amabwera ndi "zest" yawo, yomwe idzakhala kunyada kwenikweni kwa eni ake.

Azalea Pontic kapena Azalea wachikasu, zachidziwikire, atha kutenga malo ake oyenera pamapangidwe ake. Munkhaniyi muwona fanizo la subspecies za chomerachi, ndipo muphunziranso zambiri zatsopano komanso zosangalatsa za izo. Sangalalani powerenga.

Kutanthauzira mwachidule

Azalea Pontic - mwachilengedwe ndi shrub yayitali yazitsamba zam'mabanja a heather, Kufika kutalika kwa 4 mita. Wofala ku Japan, China, amapezeka ku Belarus ndi kumwera kwa Russia.

Zokwanira pakukula munjira yapakatikati.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, duwa ili limatchedwanso "Yellow Stupor" chifukwa cha fungo lamphamvu kwambiri lamaluwa. Azalea Pontica imakula mwachangu, nthambi mwamphamvu, imatsutsana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Koma mpweya wouma sumalekerera bwino.

Masamba - Kutalikirana, mdima wobiriwira, wokhazikika m'mphepete mwake. Masamba achichepere amafalikira, koma pakapita nthawi kusokonekera kumazimiririka.
Maluwa - chikasu chachikulu (chitha kukhala pinki kapena lilac), fungo lamphamvu kwambiri (loledzera chabe). Petals imangokhala pansi, yopindika pang'ono, imasonkhanitsidwa mu zidutswa 10 mpaka 12 mu ma inflorescence a umbellate.
Mwana wosabadwayo - kapisozi wa mbewu ndi cylindrical.
Mizu - mizu ndiyachiphamaso.

Mbiri yoyambira

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Azalea wa Pontic adatchulidwa m'mabuku a wolemba wachi Greek Xenophon (430 BC). Asitikali ankhondo achi Greek adadzipweteketsa ndi uchi womwe adatolera kuchokera ku timadzi tokoma ta Azalea womwe umamera pamapiri a Pontine. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17, katswiri wazamadzi waku France a Joseph Pitton de Tournefort, atafufuza, adalemba ndikujambula mwatsatanetsatane za Azalea iyi.

Kodi chomera ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji m'moyo?

Chifukwa cha maluwa ake onunkhira komanso fungo labwino, chomerachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pokongoletsa.
Mafuta ofunikira omwe ali ndi fungo labwino kwambiri amapangidwa kuchokera maluwa.
Masamba ndi maluwa a Pontic Azalea ali ndi mankhwala apadera ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina ya Rhododendron?

Imawonekera pakati pa mitundu ina ndi maluwa ake owala bwino komanso fungo labwino kwambiri. Komanso, kuthekera kwa masamba kusintha mtundu wawo kuchokera kubiriwira kukhala wowala lalanje komanso wofiira.

Zotumizira ndi zithunzi zawo

Pontic Rhododendron ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosakanizidwa, lingalirani zotchuka kwambiri komanso zodziwika bwino pakati pawo.

Cecil

Chitsamba chofalikira ndi maluwa a pinki wosakhwima, korona wa duwa umapangidwa mozungulira.

Coccinea Speciosa

Chitsamba chowoneka bwino chowoneka bwino maluwa okongola a lalanje, korona wobiriwira.

Nancy Waterrer

Chomera chokhala ndi maluwa akulu achikaso a mawonekedwe achilendo; masamba onse amakhala ndi wavy, wonenepa pang'ono.

Kwa inu, takukonzerani nkhani zosangalatsa momwe mungapeze mafotokozedwe ndi zithunzi za mitundu ina ndi mitundu ya rhododendron. Onani momwe Golden, Yakusheman, Rasputin, Daursky, Cunninghams White, Pjm osankhika ndi Crystal baby, Caucasian, Polarnacht, The Hague ndi Nova Zembla akuwonekera.

Pachimake

Zimachitika liti ndipo motani?

Maluwa amapezeka m'nyengo yozizira komanso yamasika.ikhoza kukhala mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa modabwitsa inflorescence zidutswa 12. Nthawi yamaluwa, tchire limakhala lokutidwa ndi maluwa, masamba sakuwoneka.

Kusamalira musanafike ndi pambuyo

Chofunikira kwambiri ndikupanga zinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa, osati zolepheretsa kukula kwa chomeracho. Asanatuluke maluwa, Azalea Pontic imafuna mpweya wamphepo, nthaka yonyowa pang'ono, ndi kuyatsa bwino. Pambuyo maluwa, chitsamba chimafuna kudulira, chimayenera kupangidwa.

Chenjezo! Samalani kuthirira, nthaka sayenera kuuma.

Bwanji ngati sichikuphuka?

Mwinamwake mudasokoneza chomeracho mochuluka, ndipo chimafuna kuwala. Ndikofunika kuyikonzanso pafupi ndi kuwala kapena kupereka kuyatsa kowonjezera ndi phytolamp. Mpweya wouma ungakhale chifukwa china - onetsetsani kuti mukuchepetsa mpweya.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kamunda

Zikuwoneka bwino pakubzala kwamagulu, Amayika molondola mamvekedwe ndi utoto wake wachikaso. Azalea Pontic ndiyabwino m'mabzala amodzi, imatsitsimutsa malo aliwonse, ngodya iliyonse yamunda.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo osamalira

Kusankha mpando - imakula bwino pazenera lowala, koma imatha kulekerera mthunzi pang'ono. Ndikofunika kuyika aquarium pafupi ndi chomeracho.
Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani - iyenera kukhala yopatsa thanzi, koma yopepuka komanso yosasunthika, acidic kapena acidic pang'ono. Njira yabwino kwambiri, inde, ndikugula gawo lapansi m'sitolo. Muthanso kuwonjezera pang'ono perlite kwa iyo.
Kufika - ndibwino kubzala masika, koma, ndizotheka nthawi ina iliyonse, osasokoneza mtanda wa dothi. Ndi bwino kutenga mphika wa ceramic ndipo osayiwala zazomwe muyenera kukoka ngalande yoyamba. Kuchokera pamwamba, mutabzala, mutha kuphimba nthaka ndi fiber yolimba ya coconut kapena moss.
Kutentha - ndizabwino ngati chomeracho chimapatsidwa kutentha "korido" kuyambira 10 mpaka 18 madigiri Celsius. M'nyengo yotentha, mutha kukwanitsa kutentha komwe mukufuna pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino.
Kuthirira - chomera chabwino chimafunika, chomeracho chimafuna chinyezi cha nthaka, koma sichilola madzi osayenda. Chifukwa chake, malangizowo akuyenera kukhala owumitsa dothi lapamwamba - likangoyamba kuuma pang'ono, lithirirani. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa, mutha kuwateteza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito sefa.
Zovala zapamwamba - muyenera kuthira Azalea kamodzi pa sabata (kapena milungu iwiri iliyonse), ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokonzedwa mwapadera "Kwa Azalea" pa izi, konzekerani yankho molingana ndi malangizo, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumatha kuvulaza mizu.
Kudulira - kudulira kuyenera kuchitika mutatha maluwa, mutha kufupikitsa nthambi zonse pafupifupi 1/3 gawo, kapena mutha kudulira mwakusankha mawonekedwe ena. Muyeneranso kuchotsa nthawi ndi nthawi maluwa omwe afota panthawi yamaluwa kuti asafooketse chomeracho. M'nyengo yotentha, timatsina nthambi zatsopano, ndikusiya masamba 4 kapena 5 pamtundu uliwonse, korona umakhala wobiriwira kwambiri.
Tumizani - kuziika, ndichachidziwikire, kapena nthawi yayitali, mu Seputembala. Ndi bwino kuti usawononge dziko lapansi panthawi yopatsa mbewu (pokhapokha ngati pali tizirombo tina, chithandizo cha mizu chimafunika). Zomera zazing'ono zimafunikira kumuika chaka chilichonse, ndi akulu zaka zitatu zilizonse.
Momwe mungakonzekerere nyengo yozizira - kuyambira mu Okutobala, muyenera kupatsa Azaleas kutentha mkati mwa madigiri 10 kuti pakhale maluwa oyenera. Kuyambira Januware, kutentha kuyenera kukhala kokwera pang'ono (pafupifupi 15-16 madigiri) kuti akongoletse maluwa.

Momwe mungafalikire?

Azalea Pontine wabwino Zimafalikira ndi cuttings ndi mbewu.

Zodula

Njirayi imakuthandizani kuti muzisunga maluwa osiyanasiyana.

Cuttings amadulidwa pambuyo maluwa ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 6 - 8 cm.
Kenako muyenera kuziviika mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate ndikuzimiza mu nthaka yopepuka.
Pakadutsa miyezi iwiri (ikasungidwa mufilimu komanso kutentha kwa madigiri 25), mizu idzawonekera, itha kuyikidwanso m'bokosi lalikulu lokhala ndi nthaka ya paini ndi peat ndikusungidwa kwa miyezi iwiri.

Mbewu

M'chaka, muyenera kubzala mbewu mumchenga wosakaniza ndi peat pamwamba.
Fukani pamwamba (perekani ndi botolo la kutsitsi) ndikuwaza mopepuka ndi mchenga woyera.
Pambuyo pa masabata 3 mpaka 4 (ikasungidwa m'malo wowonjezera kutentha), mbande zidzawoneka.
Muyenera kutsika m'madzi kawiri - mu Juni ndi Marichi, mozungulira Meyi mutha kubzala m'miphika yosiyana.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Matenda - nthawi zambiri Azalea Pontic amatha kudwala chlorosis, mizu yowola, tsamba, dzimbiri. Chithandizo cha mankhwala enaake amkuwa, Bordeaux madzi ndi Fundazol zithandizira.
Tizirombo - "adani akulu" apa: kangaude ndi kachilombo ka rhododendron. Pofuna kupewa zodzitchinjiriza, m'pofunika kutsuka mbewu nthawi ndi nthawi pansi pofunda, chifukwa tizilomboto timangowonekera chifukwa cha mpweya wouma. Mutha kuwachotsa mothandizidwa ndi Aktara kapena Aktellik.

Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana

Kuti mavuto asakhumudwitse Azalea wokongola, muyenera kukonza bwino ntchito yake, kumusamalira ndi ulemu. Ndipo chifukwa cha izi muyenera kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro.

Azalea Pontica ndiwosangalatsa pakati pa ena onse chifukwa chokomera chisamaliro komanso kudzichepetsa. Mitunduyi imapirira kutentha kwambiri, imatha kuchita popanda kudya kwakanthawi. Ndipo imapatsa kukongola kowala bwanji ikamasula! Dzuwa lake limapatsa chidwi ndi chisangalalo. Mulole chomera ichi chikhale choyamba, chodzalidwa pawindo lanu, ndipo chidzalimbikitsa kwambiri kukongoletsa nyumba yonseyo ndi maluwa okongola.

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