Malamulo osamalira ndi zithunzi za Pelargonium Yug: Shukar, Varvara Krasa, Nina ndi mitundu ina yosankhidwa ndi Y. Gonchar

Pelargonium ndi duwa lomwe lakopa mitima ndi malingaliro a olima maluwa kwa zaka mazana atatu.

Chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri cha oimira maluwawo amatha kusangalala ndi mitundu yowala komanso fungo labwino.

Komanso, ndi imodzi mwazomera zosangalatsa. Maluwa osakhwima ndi okongola adzaphatikizana bwino kulikonse.

Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungasamalire bwino ndikubereka.

Mbiri yoyambira

India poyamba idawonedwa ngati malo obadwira a pelargonium, koma mawuwa anali olakwika. Ndipo chifukwa, zidaperekedwa pazombo zaku Europe zomwe zimadutsa pagombe la India. Momwe zinachitikira South Africa ndiye nyumba yeniyeni ya pelargonium... Kumeneko, ku Cape of Good Hope, amalinyero adagula zomera zachilendo kwa obereketsa komanso akatswiri azomera. Kudera lino lapansi, 80% yamitundu yodziwika ya pelargoniums idapezeka.

Mu 1951, bungwe la amateurs ndi obereketsa lidapangidwa ku England motsogozedwa ndi Briteni Society ya Pelargonium ndi Geranium, motsogozedwa ndi John Cross. Chifukwa cha ichi, mawonekedwe atsopano a pelargoniums adayamba, chidwi chamaluwa abwino chatsitsimutsidwa, chomwe sichitha ngakhale lero.

Kutchulidwa. Mitengo yoposa 100 miliyoni imabzalidwa ndikugulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi chaka chilichonse.

Maonekedwe ndi mitundu

Pelargonium ndi yosatha, yomwe ndi chomera cha herbaceous kapena semi-shrub. Ma inflorescence ndi osasintha. Petals ndi oyera, pinki, mithunzi yofiira.

Chipatsocho ndi kapisozi wa mbewu ndi sepals. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, okutidwa ndi ma villi ang'onoang'ono. Masamba amakhala ndi fungo labwino.

Akatswiri pankhani yazomera amawerengera mitundu yoposa 250 ya pelargonium, yomwe imagawika m'magulu 30. Magulu akulu:

1. madera;
2. ivy;
3. onunkhira;
4. zachifumu;
5. angelo;
6. wapadera.

Minda yotentha ku Great Britain, Belgium, Holland, Russia ikuchita kusankha pelargonium. Ndikufuna kunena za Julia Gonchar, wofalitsa masewerawa. Chifukwa cha mitundu yake:

• Pelargonium Yug-Aksinya.
• Kumwera kwa Alexandra.
• Yug-Anisa.
• South Giselle.
• Yug-Yesenia.
• South Dey.
• South Tamila.
• South Ireland.
• South Siberia.
• Yug-Eter ndi ena.

Kufotokozera ndi zithunzi za mitundu yamtundu wosankha Y. Gonchar

Pansipa pali kufotokoza ndi zithunzi za mitundu ya Shukar, Varvara Krasa, Nina, Kamaliya.

Nina

Zomera zamitundu yazitali, kukula kwake... Maluwa okhala ndi masamba awiri wandiweyani, pinki wotumbululuka wotumbululuka. Chitsamba chobiriwira chimakhala chokha. Tsinde ndi ma peduncles ndi wandiweyani, mnofu, wolunjika mmwamba. Ma inflorescence amapangidwa ngati maluwa. Mtundu wa masambawo ndi wagolide wokhala ndi malire ofiira.

Mitundu iyi ya pelargonium idatchedwa agogo a Julia Gonchar. Mtengo wa kudula mizu ndi ma ruble 1000-1500.

Shukar

Maganizo amenewa amakhalanso owonera zonal. Kukula kwake kuli kofanana, komwe kumafunikira mawonekedwe. Ma inflorescence amabalalika mosiyanasiyana. Zithunzi: chitumbuwa, chofiira, chofiira ndi mdima. Maonekedwe a maluwa ndi theka-kawiri komanso osavuta, kukula kwake kwakukulu. Maonekedwe a maluwawo amatambasulidwa pang'ono. Dzinalo "Shukar" potanthauzira kuchokera mchilankhulo cha Gypsy limatanthauza "kukongola"... Mtengo wa cuttings mizu zimasiyanasiyana 1000 kuti 1200 rubles.

Barbara Krasa

Chomera chokhazikika, kukula kwake. Chitsamba chimakhala cholimba, cholimba, chosavuta kupanga, chimakula nthawi zonse. Maluwa ndi akulu, awiri, pinki yopepuka. Dzuwa limatenga utoto wowoneka bwino kwambiri wa pinki. Pelargonium imamasula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mochuluka. Mutha kugula phesi lokhala ndi mizu mkati mwa 500-700 rubles imodzi.

Kamaliya

Zonal maluwa, amamera kukula. Nthambi, nthambi zobiriwira. Ma inflorescence ali ndi mawonekedwe apachiyambi, osakhazikika pang'ono. Mtunduwo ndi wotumbululuka pinki, kutembenukira kukhala wolemera. Maonekedwe a maluwawo ndi terry. Mitunduyi imasiyana mosiyanasiyana maluwa, ngakhale nthawi yozizira. Mtengo wa kudula kamodzi ndi 700-1000 rubles.

Kodi ndi pati?

Chidebe cha pelargonium chimasankhidwa ndi kagawo kakang'ono. Tchire lokwanira limasunga mawonekedwe awo bwino, komanso maluwa molingana ndi kukula kwa mphika wamaluwa... M'miphika yayikulu, chomeracho chimakana kuphuka. Chidebe, makamaka dongo. Kutulutsa kosanjikiza kosachepera 2 cm ndikofunikira.

1. Ikani chomeracho mumphika mosamala, mizu yake ndiyosalimba.
2. Kenako muwazani bwino ndi nthaka, osapondaponda.
3. Sungunulani pamwamba pang'ono ndi madzi ofunda, okhazikika.

Kuyatsa

Mufunikira kuunika kambiri. Chomeracho chimakonda dzuwa ndi kuwala kowala. Makonda akuyenera kuperekedwa kuma windows windows kumwera. Komabe, popanda mpweya wabwino, imatha kutenthedwa, pamenepo imayenera kuda mdima kwakanthawi. Ndikusowa kwa dzuwa, masamba amasanduka achikasu, otsika amafota. Kwa korona wobiriwira wofananira, duwa liyenera kutembenuzidwa nthawi zonse kulowera dzuwa, mbali kapena mbali inayo.

Nthaka

Pofuna kubzala ndi kubzala mbewu, dothi limafunikira, kuloleza mpweya, lolimbikitsidwa ndi mchere. Nthaka ya pelargonium itha kugulidwa wokonzeka m'masitolo ogulitsa... Kapena muziphike nokha.

Kapangidwe ka dothi losakanikirana: tsamba la masamba, peat kapena kompositi humus, mchenga. Zida zonse ziyenera kukhala zofanana.

Monga chenjezo, ndibwino kuyatsa zosakaniza mkati mwa mphindi 30. Muthanso kuwonjezera perlite ngati wothandizira kumasula.

Zofunikira pakukula maluwa amkati

Pelargonium si maluwa ovuta m'nyumba... Komabe, kwa chomera chopatsa thanzi komanso chokongola, zinthu zabwino ndizofunikira.

1. Maluwa amkati ayenera kuthiriridwa kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo, madzi sayenera kukhazikika mumphika. Kuthirira kumafunika kambiri, tsiku lililonse, makamaka nyengo yotentha. M'nyengo yozizira, simuyenera kuthirira madzi ambiri, koma simuyenera kubweretsa nthaka kuti iyambe kuyanika. Ngati kuthirira kuli kochuluka, zotsalira za imvi zimawonekera pamasamba, nthawi zina tsinde limavunda, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kutayika kwa mbewuyo. Mukamwetsa madzi pang'ono, duwa limafota, masamba amayamba kukhala achikaso, owuma.
2. Chinyezi cha mpweya sichofunikira kwenikweni kwa pelargonium, m'malo mwake, chinyezi chowonjezera ndi kuchepa kwa mpweya kumatha kuyambitsa matenda a fungal a maluwa. Kuwaza sikuyenera kuchitika.
3. M'nyengo yotentha, nthawi yabwino kwambiri yotentha ndi +18 -22 C °. Kutentha mokwanira kwa mpweya, makamaka m'nyumba, kumathandizanso kuti mbewuyo isokonekere.
4. M'nyengo yozizira, pelargonium imakhala ili mtulo. Zomera zimayenera kusamutsidwa mchipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa + 12 ° C komanso mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse. Izi zikhoza kukhala loggia, khonde, wowonjezera kutentha. Kuthirira kumayenera kukhala kochepa. Nthawi yozizira imakhala kuyambira Novembala mpaka February. Kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, pelargonium imayamba kudzuka pang'onopang'ono.
5. Kuika ndi kudulira. Njirazi ziyenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse, makamaka mchaka, pakati pa Marichi. Kuti chomeracho chikhale chowoneka bwino, m'pofunika kudula zidutswa. Chitani njirayi ndi mpeni wakuthwa mozungulira. Zomera zosweka zitha kuvunda. Ndipo kuti mupititse patsogolo kukula, nthambi, tsinani mphukira.
6. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti muli ndi chakudya chokwanira, maluwawo amafunika kudyetsedwa, feteleza wamphesa amathiridwa. Koma ndikofunikira kumwa mavalidwe apamwamba, tsatirani malangizo onse phukusi:
   • Kudyetsa "Mr. Colour" Saintpaulia nthawi kapena isanakwane maluwa kapu imodzi pa madzi okwanira 1 litre.
   • "Gilea" - ndende yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa ndi makapu awiri pa lita.
   • "Fertimix" vermicompost ya maluwa 3 zisoti pa 1 litre, ikani 1 kamodzi m'masiku 10-14.

Zofunika. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi oyera pokhapokha kutentha.

Musawonjezere michere nthawi yotentha. Poterepa, chomeracho chimapirira kupsinjika.

1. Choyamba, ayenera kusamukira kumalo ozizira.
2. Chotsatira, onetsetsani kuthirira maluwa, apo ayi feteleza amatha kutentha mizu.

Koposa zonse, chomeracho chimafunikira zowonjezera zowonjezera chilimwe ndi masika. choncho muyenera kudyetsa mwezi wa Seputembala usanachitike, pafupifupi nthawi imodzi m'masabata awiri... Simuyenera kudyetsa chomera chobzalidwa kapena chomwe mwangogula, muyenera kudikirira mwezi umodzi. Sitikulimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza amchere kwa maluwa omwe ali ndi matenda ndi mizu yowonongeka.

Njira zoberekera

Zodula

1. Pamapeto pa maluwa, nsonga za pelargonium zimadulidwa. Siyani masamba atatu apamwamba, enawo achotsedwa.
2. Magawo akuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi fungicide, phulusa kapena mpweya wotsegulidwa. Izi zimachitika kuti tsinde la chomera cha mayi lisavunde.
3. Kenako zidutswazo zimayikidwa m'm magalasi owonekera ndi ngalande, coke fiber kapena mchenga wonyezimira amaikidwamo, ndikudzazidwa ndi madzi.

Njira ina ndiyotheka, ikani zodulira mchidebe ndi madzi ndipo, momwe zimauma, ziyenera kuwonjezedwa.

Mizu imawonekera mofulumira, pambuyo pa masiku 10-12... Kutentha m'chipindacho kuyenera kusungidwa osachepera + 20 ° С. Pambuyo pake, mitengo yazodulidwa imabzalidwa m'nthaka yokonzedweratu pamalo okhazikika, pomwe ikupitilizabe kukula.

Kenako, mutha kuwonera kanema wonena za kumtengowo:

Kugawa tchire

Ngati chitsamba chakula, mutha kuchigawa. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri iyi ndi kasupe, pomwe kulowetsa mbewu ndikukhazikitsanso nthaka kumachitika.

1. Choyamba, duwa limachotsedwa mumphika ndipo nthaka yochulukirapo imagwedezeka.
2. Kenako impso zake zimapimidwa mosamalitsa.
3. Dera lokhala ndi impso zathanzi limasiyanitsidwa ndikuyika chidebe china.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Pelargonium imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo... Koma amakumanabe:

• Nkhungu imvi, matenda a tsamba. Muyenera kuthana nawo motere: chotsani masamba owonongeka, siyani kuthirira chomeracho, chiike padzuwa, utsi wothandizirana ndi antifungal.
• Kuzungulira kwa kolala yamaluwa kumayamba ndikunyowa kowonjezera. Chodabwitsa ichi chimakhala chowopsa kwa pelargonium.
• Dzimbiri limapezeka ngati mawanga achikasu pansi pa tsamba.

Kupewa matenda ndikochiza kwa mbeu ndi mankhwala osakanikirana ndi chisanu chisanachitike. Amathiranso mankhwala ndi fungicide, mankhwala "Doctor Foley" ochokera kubowa. Mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi chomeracho zikuyenera kuchotsedwa. Pakati pa tizilombo, tizirombo tambiri ndi whitefly, nsabwe za m'masamba, nkhupakupa, thrips, mealybug.

Bungwe. Musanagule duwa, yang'anani mosamala, mutha kupatsira mbewu zina zathanzi. Amathandizidwa ndi othandizira okhala ndi mankhwala a insectoacaricidal, mwachitsanzo, "Doctor Foley" ochokera ku tiziromboti.

Sikovuta kulima pelargonium kunyumba... Makamaka ngati mukutsatira malamulo oyambira kusamalira mbewu. Ndiye duwa lidzakula ndikununkhira mwachimwemwe.

Onerani kanemayo: NKHANI YAMIMBA OFFICIAL HD VIDEO (Mulole 2024).