Momwe mungafalitsire molakwika begonia begonia? Njira zitatu ndi malamulo osamalira maluwa

Send

Kuyika mizu begonias ndichizolowezi chodziwika bwino pakati pa amalima maluwa. Pazonse, pali njira ziwiri zazikuluzikulu zakukhazikitsira: kuzika mizu m'madzi, kapena mu gawo lapansi. Musaiwale kuti iyi ndi njira yocheperako yomwe imatha kukhala mpaka milungu itatu, ngakhale nthawi zina nthawi iyi imatha. Njirayi imatha kuchitika kumapeto kwa nyengo ndi nthawi yophukira.

Ndiyeneranso kusunga zikhalidwe zina panthawi yozika mizu, mwachitsanzo, simungathe kuyika mdulidwe kuti dzuwa lidzawagwere, ndipo ndiyeneranso kusathirira nthawi zambiri ndi njira zina zowotchera mizu.

Kufotokozera zapanyumba

Begonia si chomera chofala kwambiri pakati pa omwe amalima maluwa, koma pachabe, chifukwa amakonda zinthu zamkati kwambiri, ndipo mosamala amasangalatsa mwini wake kwa zaka zambiri (werengani momwe angamere begonia kunyumba). Makamaka, begonia yokha ndi ya banja la Begoniev, ndipo idadziwika ndi Kazembe wa Haiti M. Begon, ndipo ngati sikunali kwa iye, ndiye kuti chomeracho sichingadziwike, chifukwa Begon adachita kafukufuku wodziyimira ku India. Begonias imatha kukhala yapachaka kapena yosatha.... Tidakambirana izi munkhani yapadera. Ambiri begonias ndi udzu wosatha. Muphunzira zamitundu ya begonias m'nkhaniyi.

Kuyika njira

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, begonias amatha kukhazikika m'njira ziwiri. Tiyeni ndikuuzeni zambiri za iwo.

M'madzi

Mitengo ingapo yocheperako kuyambira masentimita 10 mpaka 12 amatengedwa, atasankhidwa, masamba ndi masamba onse amadulidwa, kupatula pamwambamwamba.
Ndikofunika kusiya masamba 3-4 pamwamba pazodulira.
Kuphatikiza apo, magawo onse amakonzedwa ndi madzi a aloe, pambuyo pake kudzidula kumayikidwa m'madzi, komwe kumawonjezeranso madzi a aloe.
Pa mamiligalamu 100 amadzi, madontho 20 a madzi a aloe amawonjezeredwa.
Ndibwino kuyika zodulirazo muchidebe chomwe chili ndi makoma owonekera kuti cheza cha dzuwa chifikire bwino chomeracho ndi kulowa m'madzi. Kutentha kwamadzi sikuyenera kupitirira 20 digiri Celsius.
Mizu ikayamba kuoneka, nyembazo zitha kuikidwa m'chigawochi, kuzika mizu kumachitika pafupifupi milungu itatu.

Mu gawo lapansi

Njirayi ndiyofanana ndendende mukamazika mizu m'madzi, koma cuttings nthawi yomweyo amakhala mu gawo lapansi. Phako laling'ono limakumbidwa mumphika, momwe zidutswazo zimayikidwa. Komanso, dziko lapansi limatha kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ndi madzi a aloe, osungunuka chimodzimodzi. Kuyika mizu kumachitikanso mkati mwa masabata atatu.

Pamakalata. Kuyika mizu kumatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka, chifukwa chake simuyenera kudandaula kwambiri.

Begonia. Zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings:

Mapepala

Pali njira zambiri zofalitsira begonias, komabe, kufalitsa masamba ndiyo njira yosiyanitsira kafalitsidwe.

Poyamba, sankhani tsamba labwino kwambiri.
Kenako, muyenera kudula m'mabwalo. Mabwalowa sayenera kupitirira masentimita awiri.
Komanso, zidutswazi zili pa gawo lapansi, momwe peat ndi mchenga zimasakanizidwa mofanana.
Chilichonse chimakutidwa ndi kanema wa polyethylene.
Momwemo, pakatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu, ma petioles adzazika mizu, mpaka pano sangakhudzidwe, koma amachotsedwa.
Pambuyo pa kutha kwa masabata atatu, ngati masamba azula, mutha kutsegula kanemayo ndikuwulutsa, koma osaposa mphindi 30, ndipo nthawi iliyonse ikakulitsidwa nthawi imakulitsidwa.

Zoyenera kuchita pambuyo pake?

Kuika kumafunika pokhapokha ukazika mizu m'madzi. Pambuyo pakuika, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

Ndikofunika kubzala kudula mu dzenje lakuya, chifukwa koyambirira begonia imakhala ndi mizu yofooka kwambiri koyambirira kwa chitukuko.
Tsatirani malamulo othirira. Mukamwetsa, musalole kuti madzi agwere pamasamba - begonia sakonda izi.
Kuvala pamwamba masabata 2-3 mutabzala. Werengani za momwe mungadyetse begonias maluwa ambiri pano.
Lolani begonias kuti atenge dzuwa, popeza begonia amawakonda kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti, sikovuta kungolingalira, komwe mbewu imachokera, popeza, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, malo obadwira a begonia ndi India.

Kufika

Komanso, musaiwale za chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, monga kutera. Ndikufunanso kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti zofunikira zonsezi ndizoyenera kudula ndi chomera chachikulire. Choyamba, tiyeni tifotokozere chilichonse mwachizolowezi.

Kwenikweni, kubzala chomera chilichonse chokongoletsa kumakhala kovuta, koma tikakwera mlendo wathu, yemwe amatchedwanso "mlendo wodzichepetsa", ndi bwino kutsatira malamulo okhwima.

Mizu imayenera kuthandizidwa m'madzi ena apadera kuti athetse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa aloe samapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tonse.
Kutchulidwa. Kukonzekera kwakukulu kokonza ndi fungicide, kuchuluka kwa kusungunuka kumatha kupezeka paphukusi. Processing iyenera kutenga mphindi 20-40.
Poto sayenera kukhala wakuya, popeza mizu sidzakhala yayitali mtsogolo (werengani zakusankha mphika wamaluwa komanso za begonias mumphika pano). Ngalande ziyenera kuyikidwa pansi pamphika. Kutulutsa sikuyenera kudzaza zoposa 10% yamphika.
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira komanso ikhale ndi mpweya wambiri. Mutha kugula malowa m'masitolo apadera. Zinyalala monga miyala kapena timitengo ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Sikoyenera kuvomereza nthaka, kumasuka kwake kuli bwino. Sizingakhale zopanda pake kuwonjezera vermiculite.
Mpaka begonia itakhwima, kuthirira kumachitika m'mphepete mwake.
Simungathe kuphimba ndi mbale kuti pakhale kutentha.

Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za malamulo obzala, kumuika ndi kusamalira begonia munkhani ina.

Chisamaliro

Mutabzala begonia yozika mizu, ndi bwino kutsatira malamulo ena osamalira chomera ichi.

Kutentha kotentha kwambiri kumachokera pa 13 mpaka 22 madigiri Celsius.
Komabe, musaiwale kukhala ndi chinyezi chanyontho. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa chinyezi ndi 60%.
Popeza kuti begonia ndi mtundu wina wamankhwala osokoneza bongo, mkhalidwe wa kugona umakhala kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Okutobala. Kusamutsa chomerachi kuderali, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa ndipo mphukira zowuma zimadulidwa.
Akatswiri ena amalangiza kusunga begonia tubers mumdima kutentha 10 mpaka 12 madigiri Celsius kwa miyezi iwiri.
Kukula bwino kumawoneka pomwe chomeracho chili mumthunzi pang'ono.
Kuthirira kumachitika kokha pambuyo poti dziko lapansi lauma.
Pofuna kupatsa begonias chinyezi chofunikira, mphikawo uyenera kuyikidwa pa thireyi lamadzi, koma kuti mphikawo usakhale m'madzi, kapena kuyika peat yonyowa. Pofuna kuti mphika usakhale m'madzi, timiyala timatsanulira pa thireyi, kapena mphika womwewo umaikidwa pa mbale yosandulika. Mutha kupeza maupangiri ena amomwe mungasamalire potonia begonia pano, ndi momwe mungathandizire chomera cha potted ngati chafota, mutha kuphunzira pano.
Chenjezo! Ngati chinyezi chikukwera kwambiri, begonia idzawola, choncho osapitirira.
M'masiku otentha a chilimwe, mpweya wozungulira begonia umapopera, koma kuti madzi asafike pamasamba.
Chipinda chomwe begonia chimayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira nthawi ndi nthawi, koma kuti chomeracho chisapitirire ndi kulemba.
Kusintha kumachitika kokha pakakhala zofunikira kwambiri.

Mwachidule, ndikufuna kunena izi begonia siiri makamaka yazomera, chifukwa chake chikhala chomera chabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene komanso akatswiri olima maluwa. Begonias omwewo ndiwokongola kwambiri, ndipo kuyesetsa konse komwe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito powasamalira sikungakhale kwachabe.

Komanso, alimi ambiri sangafune kungoyesa kufalitsa begonias pogwiritsa ntchito masamba, komanso kuti amere m'mayendedwe awo.

Kanemayo akuwuzani za njira zoswana za begonias:

Send