Kodi orchid wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi uti?

Pali mitundu yambiri yazomera yosangalatsa padziko lapansi yomwe imakopa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso mawonekedwe ake maluwa. Ndi anthu ochepa omwe adawonapo maluwa okongola, okongola komanso osakhwima, kamodzi kamodzi m'miyoyo yawo.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ndi orchid yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yomwe imatha kubweretsa chisangalalo chamisala.

Maonekedwe ake akunja, zovuta zakusamalira ndikulima tikambirana m'nkhani yathu. Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa kuwonera kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Zochitika zakunja

Maluwa a orchids ndendende mtundu wa maluwa omwe amakopa mitima. Iwo atchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale ali ochokera kumayiko otentha. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti anthu ambiri amalota kukhala ndi mitundu ingapo ya chozizwitsa ichi kuti musangalale ndikuwasilira nthawi iliyonse pachaka (mutha kuwerenga za mitundu yachilendo ya orchid m'nkhaniyi). Zokonda zotere ndizabwino.

Ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amadziwa, koma pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya orchid, pali imodzi yomwe imagonjetsa osati ndi mawonekedwe ake okha, komanso kukula kwake. Maluwa aakulu kwambiri a maluwa si nthano chabe, chifukwa ndi yeniyeni ndipo ikupitilizabe kukula. Dzina la orchid yotere ndi Grammatophyllum speciosum, lomwe limamasulira kuchokera ku Greek ngati "udzu" ndi "tsamba". Anthu ambiri amadziwa bwino maluwa amenewa ngati maluwa a mzimbe.

Maonekedwe a duwa lotere ndi osangalatsa, chifukwa amafanana ndi mtundu wa kambuku. Ndi chifukwa cha izi kuti anthu nthawi zambiri amatcha nyalugwe wa orchid. Maluwawo ndi achikasu, koma mawanga abulauni amapezeka ponseponse. Zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti musazindikire chozizwitsa chotere, chifukwa mithunzi ndi yowala komanso yodzaza.

Kutchulidwa. Inflorescence wa orchid chotero akhoza kufika pafupifupi mamita atatu, atanyamula kwa maluwa zana. Maluwa amatha pafupifupi masentimita khumi ndi asanu kukula.

Ma inflorescence akulu amapezeka pafupi kwambiri, kotero zikuwoneka kuti chomeracho chimakhala ndi maluwa akulu kwambiri.

Maluwa awa ali pamitengo, koma si onse omwe ali oyenera kutero. Mitengo ikuluikulu yokha ndi yomwe imatha kunyamula orchid wa kambuku, chifukwa kulemera kwa chomeracho kumafika matani awiri. Amalandira michere yawo yonse kuchokera kumayiko oyandikana nawo, osati kuchokera kumera.

Chithunzi

Onani chithunzi cha orchid yayikulu pansipa:

Malo

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti orchid yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi ili m'nkhalango yamvula, chifukwa pali nyengo zabwino kwambiri. M'malo mwake, ali olondola mwina, koma tiyenera kudziwa kuti chozizwitsa chotere chili pamtengo wa ficus. Umu ndi momwe maluwa amaphunzirira kukhala ndi moyo mwa kudziphatika ku mitengo ina ndi zomera zosagwira.

Ficus ili m'modzi mwa malo odziwika bwino azomera ku Indonesia. Mundawo udakhazikitsidwa ndi atsamunda, koma palibe amene amaganiza kuti mbiri ingakhale yolemera osati izi zokha.

Maluwa akuluakulu a orchid amakonda nyengo yotentha komanso yachinyezi.kotero ndi zabwino kuti iye amere ku Indonesia. Titha kudziwa kuti zofunikira pakuwonekera kwa chithumwa chachikulu zimawonedwa ku Malaysia. Malo a inflorescence amawonekeranso pamapiri omwe ali pamwamba pa nyanja. Pamwamba pamakhala maluwa oterewa ndipo amakula bwino.

Kodi ndingagule?

Anthu ena amadabwa ngati angagule orchid wamkulu kwambiri kapena akhale ndi imodzi mwa izo. Zachidziwikire, mutha kugula zosiyanasiyana, koma muyenera kuyang'ana pazambiri pa intaneti, kuti musapunthwe ndi onyenga. Ngati chithunzi choyenera chikupezeka, mutha kuyitanitsa orchid mosamala. Mtengo umadalira kukula kapena nthawi yamaluwa, choncho ndi bwino kuganizira izi. Momwe mungasankhire orchid yoyenera pogula, werengani apa.

Orchid imamasula kawirikawiri, koma ngati mphindi ngati imeneyi yafika, imatha kukoka kwa miyezi ingapo. Mutha kusunga duwa lotere kunyumba, koma muyenera kudziwa malamulo onse ndi mawonekedwe a chisamaliro. Ngati malangizowa aphwanyidwa, ndiye kuti chomeracho chitha kufa.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Ma orchids ndi ena mwa zomera zokongola mozungulira, koma tiyenera kudziwa kuti ndizochulukirapo ndipo zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Ndikofunika kuphunzira chisamaliro choyenera kuti tipewe kufa kapena matenda. Ngakhale mbewu zazikulu kwambiri zamtunduwu ziziwoneka mogwirizana pawindo ndi maluwa ena. Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa mikhalidwe yabwino kuti ikule ndi kuphuka, kukondweretsa eni ake.

Kuunikira ndikofunikira pakukula kwa orchid, chifukwa ngati pali kuwala kokwanira, chomeracho chidzaphuka popanda mavuto. Kupanda kutero, orchid imayamba kutaya mawonekedwe ake ndipo, motero, imatha kufa. Musanasankhe kuyatsa maluwa akuluakulu, muyenera kutsatira malangizo ena:

1. zomerazi zimakondana kwambiri ndikuwala kosakanikirana, chifukwa chake muyenera kupewa dzuwa;
2. nthawi yotentha, muyenera kuda chipinda pang'ono ndi pulasitiki kapena kanema;
3. kugwa, ndibwino kuchotsa mdima, chifukwa munthawi imeneyi chomeracho chimayamba kulowa dormancy;
4. kutalika kwa tsikulo kuyenera kukhala maola khumi ndi awiri, koma ngati kulibe nthawi yotero, ndiye kuti ndi koyenera kupanga kuyatsa kopangira.

Zofunika! Ponena za kutentha, tiyenera kudziwa kuti orchid wamkulu kwambiri amakonda kutentha kwambiri. Kutentha kwamasana kuyenera kukhala kuposa madigiri khumi ndi asanu. Kunyumba, muyenera kuyisunga kutentha kwa madigiri makumi awiri.

Eni ake a orchid akulu amafunika kudziwa momwe angawathirire bwino. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse, chifukwa mizu imakonda madzi... Ndikofunikira kuwunika nthawi zonse ngati nthaka yauma.

Kukula kovuta

Zomera izi zimatha kutaya masamba chifukwa kulibe kuwala kokwanira komanso chinyezi. Ndikofunika kusungunula nthaka ndikuyika duwa pambali pazenera kuti athetse ntchitoyi. Ngati ma orchid ali pafupi ndi maluwa a zipatso, akhoza kutaya masamba. Kutentha kwambiri m'chipindacho kumatha kupangitsa kuti m'mbali mwa masamba musakanike kapena kugundana.

Ngati mizu ikuyang'ana mumiphika, ndiye nthawi yodzalanso chomeracho, ndipo ngati yauma, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu kuti mubwezeretse nthaka. Anthu ambiri amathirira chomeracho mochuluka, koma kawirikawiri, ma orchid amayamba kufuna. Zomera zomwe sizimatulutsa utoto ziyenera kupsinjika ndi kutentha, Ndi madontho angapo madigiri.

Maluwawo amafunika kumuika pokhapokha mphikawo utakhala wazing'ono. Poterepa, muyenera kukonzekera pang'ono kuti muchite izi. Pofuna kuchepetsa mizu ndi duwa palokha, m'pofunika kuyika timiyala mumphika ndikuwathira madzi ambiri.

Pa tsamba lathu lawebusayiti, tinakambirana za ngati zingatheke kukhala ndi orchid mnyumbamo, kaya ndi poizoni kapena ayi, phindu kapena kuvulaza komwe kungabweretse m'thupi, ndipo munkhaniyi mutha kudziwa za zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda a orchid mwa ana ndi akulu, za kupewa ndi njira zamankhwala ake. Komanso, mungakhale ndi chidwi chodzidziwa kuti maluwawa amakhala zaka zingati komanso njira zomwe zimafalitsa mbewu.

Mapeto

Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa otere kunyumba, muyenera kuyeza mosamala chilichonse ndikumvetsetsa ngati nthawi yakwana yosamalira chozizwitsa chodabwitsa chonchi. Mitundu yayikulu kwambiri imafunika chisamaliro chapadera, koma imatha kusangalatsa eni ake ndi mawonekedwe awo ndi fungo kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mutha kugula mitundu ya orchid pa intaneti, koma mtengo udzafanana ndi kukongola ndi kufunika kwa chomeracho. Malangizo onse atha kukhala othandiza kwa omwe amakhala ndi zomerazi, chifukwa chake ngati azitsatira malamulo ena, amatha kukhala ndi orchid wamkulu kwambiri yemwe amasangalala kunyumba.

Onerani kanemayo: Management of Urinary Tract Infections Across the Healthcare Continuum (September 2024).