Ngati ma midges ali mu orchid: zifukwa ndi zoyenera kuchita pankhaniyi?

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Mudagula maluwa okongola, pomaliza mumadikirira kuti aphule ndipo tsopano simungayime kumuyang'ana. Ndipo mukuwoneka kuti mumayisamalira moyenera, ndikuithirira munthawi yake. Koma apa pali mavuto ofunikira kwambiri omwe amawoneka ngati mizere yolimbana. Amachokera kuti ndikuti akayang'anire chifukwa?

Momwe mungawazindikirire, kuwachotsa kunyumba, komanso momwe mungapewere kuwonekeranso kwa milogo yoyera ndi yakuda mumphika wanu wamaluwa, tikambirana m'nkhaniyi. Muthanso kuwonera kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Kuwoneka kwa tizilombo

Monga akunenera, muyenera kudziwa mdaniyo pakuwona. Kwa ife, "adani" achikulire amawoneka ngati udzudzu wakuda wakuda, ndipo amathanso kupezeka motere: mawonekedwe otambalala, mimba yamizeremizere, mapiko awiri. Kutalika kwa "omwe akuukira" nthawi zambiri sikupitilira mamilimita asanu.

Zizindikiro zakuti duwa limakhudzidwa ndi iwo

Kutengera mtundu wazingwe zoyambukira, orchid yomweyi imawoneka mosiyana... Zonsezi zimatha kukhudzidwa. Zizindikiro zakunja kwa maluwa omwe angakhalepo zingathe kukhala:

mawanga ang'onoang'ono ofiira pamasamba;
chikwangwani choyera chamapiri pomwepo;
madontho akuda akuda kumbuyo kwa gawo loyera la mbaleyo;
kuyeretsa kwathunthu kwa masamba;
pa inflorescence palokha, mutha kuwona bwino ma midges ang'onoang'ono, oyera komanso amdima;
m'nthaka yomwe yakhudzidwa, ndizosavuta kuwona tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

Mitundu ya tizilombo

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo. Tiyeni tikambirane za aliyense wa iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Udzudzu wa bowa

Dzina lina ndi sciarids. Malo omwe tizilombo timene timapanga timeneti ndi chipinda chozizira bwino. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika mchaka kapena nthawi yophukira. Udzudzu wa bowa umayenda m'magulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisamavutike kuwona... Kutalika kwawo kumasiyanasiyana mkati mwa mamilimita anayi, utoto wakuda kapena wakuda wakuda, kuchuluka kwamapiko awiri.

CHENJEZO: Udzudzu wa bowa womwewo siowopsa kwa orchid. Koma ngati mphutsi zawo zitha kulowa m'nthaka, ndiye kuti padzakhala kuthekera kwa kufa kwa kukongola kwanu, ndipo zivute zitani, izi sizikuthandizani. Izi zimachitika chifukwa mphutsi, mpaka kufika pa sentimita kukula kwake, zimapangitsa kuti mizu ivunde. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho sichingapulumutsidwenso.

Ntchentche zoyera

Mukawona kuchuluka kwa midges yoyera kale ikuzungulira pa orchid, dziwani: muyenera kumenyana ndi ntchentche zoyera. Ngakhale kukula kwake kocheperako (ntchentche zoyera sizimapitilira mamilimita amodzi kapena awiri), zimatha kuvulaza kosayerekezeka. Mutha kupeza mphutsi zamkati izi kumbuyo kwa masamba, komanso kutalika konse kwa tsinde.

Ntchentche zoyera zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zipsera zachikaso pamtunda wobiriwira wa chomeracho... Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakula timatha kuwononga mpaka theka la orchid yonse. Whitefly ikakhudzidwa, masamba amayamba kupunduka, owuma ndipo pang'onopang'ono amagwa.

Zipatso ntchentche

Kupanda kutero amawatcha zipatso. Ali ndi mawonekedwe awa: thupi lachikaso, mapiko awiri, ndipo mawonekedwe ofunikira kwambiri ndi maso ofiira. Pali mitundu pafupifupi theka la miliyoni ya ntchentche za zipatso. Midge imodzi imatha kuyikira mazira mazana anayi. Patatha maola makumi awiri mphambu anayi, mphutsi zimachokera m'mazira awa, pomwe ana amakoka amaswa patatha sabata (kukula kwake ndi mamilimita asanu).

Ntchentche za zipatso zimapezeka nthawi zonse pamtunda chifukwa chothirira kwambiriChifukwa cha izi, njira yowola gawo lapansi imayamba. Komabe, zipatso zazing'onoting'ono sizowopsa kwenikweni.

Thrips

Amadziwika ndi matupi olumikizidwa mikwingwirima okhala ndi mapiko opanikizika thupi. Amapezeka pansi. Koma nthawi zambiri amakhala pamapaleti, omwe amathiramo madzi. Ponena za mawonekedwe a thrips, mudzadziwitsidwa ndi utoto wofiirira (wofanana ndi kulumidwa), kangapo - kanema wasiliva. Thrips zimayambitsa kuyanika kwa masamba ndi kufa kwa mbewu yonse.

Tizilombo tomwe timakhala tovuta kudziwa masana, chifukwa nthawi imeneyi imakhala ili m'nthaka. Ma midge awa amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri usiku. Ma inflorescence ndi mizu amathanso kukhudzidwa ndi ma thrips..

CHOFUNIKA: Dziwani kuti ma thrips amatha kuchulukana mwachangu, chifukwa chake muyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti muwawononge mukangowazindikira. Osataya nthawi yanu!

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za ma orchid, komanso momwe mungachitire nawo, tidalemba m'nkhaniyi.

Onerani kanema wonena za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:

Muphunzira za tizirombo tina tomwe titha kusokoneza maluwa anu mwapadera.

Chifukwa chiyani tizilombo timapezeka pazomera?

Chifukwa choyamba chobalalitsa tizilombo mu zomera chingakhale chisakanizo cha nthaka chomwecho. Poyamba, pakhoza kukhala tizirombo tomwe simumadziwa. Zowopsa ndizakuti midge imatha kudumpha kuchokera pamaluwa amodzi kupita kwina, potero imakhudza ma orchid oyandikana nawo.

Tilembetsa zina mwazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwa azioneka pamwamba pa chomeracho kapena m'nthaka momwemo:

kuthirira kambiri kapena kosasinthasintha (ndikofunikira kuti nthaka iume bwino kwa masiku osachepera awiri kapena atatu);
kupezeka kwa moss wokongoletsa padziko lapansi (salola kuti nthaka ipume);
umuna ndi mankhwala azitsamba monga masamba tiyi, khofi, mazira;
kuthira madzi ophatikizidwa ndi mkate kapena zopangira zina za yisiti.

Zoyenera kuchita?

Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungachotsere tizilombo komanso zomwe zikuyenera kulandira chithandizo, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa tizilombo toononga mbewu yanu. Koma pali malamulo wamba owononga ma midge, oyenera mitundu yonse ya omwe akuukira:

Ikani maluwa okhudzidwa mdera lakutali kwa mwezi umodzi.
Sambani ma midge onse owoneka ndi madzi ofunda. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza kapena ndi utsi wamphamvu. Njirayi ikuthandizira kuchotsa ma midge ambiri.
Chotsani madera onse okhudzidwa ndi orchid. Musaiwale kuchitira mabala ndi matabwa phulusa.

Maluwa amatha kusinthidwa ndi mankhwala amtundu komanso mankhwala. Koma alimi odziwa bwino amalangiza kuti athandizire kumapeto kwanthawi yayitali kwambiri. Zithandizo zaanthu ndi izi:

njira yothetsera sopo (kuthira madzi okwanira 0,2 malita pa supuni imodzi ya sopo wamadzi);
tincture wa adyo (kutsanulira madzi otentha pa ma clove asanu a adyo) (tikulimbikitsanso kuti tizingoyika adyo pansi);
yankho la azitona kapena mafuta amphesa (kutsanulira supuni yamafuta mu theka la lita imodzi yamadzi);
phulusa la nkhuni, lomwe limangochepetsa kuchepa kwa nthaka, komanso limadyetsa.

MFUNDO: Zonse zothetsera vutoli zimaphimba mbale yolimba ndikusokoneza mawonekedwe a photosynthesis, chifukwa chake musaiwale kutsuka mankhwalawo munthawi yake.

Ponena za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pamtundu uliwonse wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mtundu wake wa mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Ndi bwino kulimbana ndi ntchentche zoyera ndi yankho la sopo wochapa zovala. Koma ngati mankhwalawa sakuthandiza, gwiritsani ntchito "Aktellik", "Aktara", "Bazudin", "Fury" (ndikofunikira kupopera mbewu ndi zomwe zalembedwa masiku asanu aliwonse).
Chotsuka chotsuka chingakuthandizeninso kutsazikana ndi ntchentche zazikulu zoyera zambiri. Oopsani ma midge, dikirani kuti iwo adumphe pa orchid ndikuwasonkhanitsa ndi choyeretsa.
Fitoverm kapena Aktellik angakuthandizeni polimbana ndi ma thrips. (Sipanganso katatu kapena kupatula masiku khumi). Pambuyo pa kuwonongeka kwa ma thrips, kudzakhala kofunikira kulima nthaka mwezi uliwonse kuti tipewe kupezeka kwa midge iyi.
Ma Sciarides ndiosavuta kuthana nawo osagwiritsa ntchito njira zamankhwala. Ndikokwanira kukhazikitsa tepi yomatira. Sizingakhale zopanda pake, zowonadi, kuthira nthaka ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. ("Raptor", "Dichlorvos", "Wowukira"). Sizingakhale zopanda phindu kukonza malo omwe maluwa ndi orchid amapezeka.
Mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo tambiri, pakatha theka la ola, m'pofunika kutulutsa chipinda.
Kwa ntchentche za zipatso vuto lalikulu lidzakhala kunyanyala njala. Izi zitha kuchitika pochotsa zinyalala zonse zakunyumba, makamaka masamba ndi zipatso zowola.
Nthawi zonse musamangogwiritsa ntchito chomera chokha, komanso nthaka yomwe ikukula.

Kumbukirani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhawo ndi komwe kungathandize kuchiritsa maluwa.... Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa molingana ndi malangizo, izi zidzatengera matendawa kapena kuwonongeka kwathunthu.

Kupewa

Pofuna kuti asayambitse tizirombo, olima maluwa ayenera kuchita izi:

Onetsetsani kayendedwe ka madzi okwanira (lolani duwa liyime masiku 2-3 ndi nthaka youma kwathunthu).
Khalani ndi mulingo woyenera wachinyontho mchipinda.
Ikani peel peel kapena sprig ya lavender pafupi ndi mphika wamaluwa - amawopseza midges.
Osasunga chakudya chotsalira kukhitchini, ponyani matumba a zinyalala munthawi yake.
Kusakaniza kulikonse kwa nthaka, kuphatikiza komwe kugulidwa m'sitolo, kuyenera kusungidwa kozizira kwa masiku angapo musanadzale, mwachitsanzo, mufiriji. Njirayi ipha ma midge onse omwe alipo.
Pukutani mbale ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza, ndipo nthawi ndi madzi a sopo.
Ikani maukonde a udzudzu pa zenera popewa udzudzu wakunja.

Tidakambirana za chifukwa chomwe tizilombo timawoneka kuti timapangitsa kukongola kwanu kuvutika ndikumupha, momwe mungachitire ndi njira zodzitetezera, tidayankhula m'nkhani zosiyana. Werengani za tizirombo toyambitsa matendawa: mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthata, kuphatikizapo nthata za kangaude, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, mealybugs, nsabwe za m'masamba, nsikidzi ndi tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono.

Mapeto

Monga tidamvetsetsa kale, palibe cholengedwa chilichonse, chomwe ndi orchid yathu, chitha kukhalapo popanda matenda aliwonse. Koma, ngati mungachite ndi tizirombo panjira yake, mutha kupulumutsa mbewu yanu... Chifukwa chake, musazengeleze ndi njira zopulumutsira. Koma izi ziyenera kuchitidwa moyenera komanso moyenera. Limodzi mwalamulo lalikulu la chithandizo chilichonse ndi mwadongosolo.

Kupanda kutero, njira zanu zochiritsira zosazolowereka zimatha kuzindikirika ndi duwa ngati vuto lina, lomwe lidzawonjezere kwambiri mkhalidwe wokhumudwitsa wa orchid. Tsatirani malangizowo ndi upangiri wathu, ndipo chiweto chanu chizipitilizabe kukopa chidwi cha banja lanu.

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