Momwe mungasankhire yunivesite yoyenera kapena yamalonda

M'chilimwe, mayunivesite amakhala ndi nthawi yotentha - kuloledwa kwa omwe adzalembetse. Kwa ophunzira aku sekondale - chisankho choyamba cha wamkulu, gawo loyamba mu moyo watsopano, wachikulire. Mpaka mphindi yomaliza, ana asukulu ambiri sangasankhe kuyunivesite. Izi zimayambitsa nkhawa, zimabweretsa kupsinjika kwina (koyamba ndikudutsa mayeso).

Kusankha kumapangidwa pafupipafupi pamalangizo a makolo, chifukwa amadziwa bwino zomwe mwana angathe ndi zomwe amakonda. Nthawi zina makolo amakakamiza mwana posankha kuyunivesite. Kukopa mopitirira muyeso ndi kukakamizidwa sizingabweretse chilichonse chabwino; achinyamata atha kusankha molakwika ndikusiya sukulu. Kudzisankhira kumabweretsa udindo waukulu pakuphunzira.

Kodi wophunzira angasankhe bwanji yunivesite yoyenera? Omaliza maphunziro ambiri amatsimikiza ndi kuwongolera mophweka - amasankha zomwe amakonda kwambiri. Ngati amakonda kompyuta yasukulu kusukulu, amasankha mapulogalamu, masamu ndiosavuta - amasankha Gulu Lachuma.

Chifukwa chake, ziganizo: kusankha yunivesite, sankhani ntchito yanu yamtsogolo. Mutha kukhala dokotala, wapolisi, wowerengera ndalama, wosunga ndalama, wachuma, loya, wazolankhula. Kapena tanthauzirani gawo la ntchito komwe mukufuna kugwira ntchito. Kutengera ntchito yomwe mwasankha, sankhani zosankha zamasukulu. Sankhani mayunivesite angapo, izi zithandizira kuti musavomerezedwe.

Mulingo wamaphunziro ndi mitundu yamaphunziro

Tisanalankhule za mayunivesite, tiyeni tiwone milingo yamaphunziro apamwamba.

1. Digiri yoyamba. Maphunziro a zaka 4. Omaliza maphunziro a digiri yoyamba - maziko a maphunziro apamwamba. Pulogalamu yoyamba maphunziro amakonzekeretsa akatswiri wamba oyenerera. Zimaperekanso chitukuko cha ukadaulo wamavoliyumu ofunikira kuti akwaniritse ukatswiri kapena madera angapo.
2. Zapadera. Maphunziro amatha chaka chimodzi kuchokera ku digiri ya bachelor. Dipuloma yamaphunziro apamwamba imaperekedwa kwa katswiri wokhala ndi ukatswiri wopapatiza wokhala ndi ziyeneretso zapamwamba.
3. Digiri yachiwiri. Pambuyo pa digiri ya bachelor, amaphunzira zaka zina ziwiri. Wophunzirayo amalandila digiri ya master. Gawo ili limapereka chidziwitso chakuya, ndipo omaliza maphunziro amatha kuthana ndi zovuta mu gawo lina la ntchito, kuti achite kafukufuku ndi ntchito yowunika. Digiri yachiwiri, makamaka, imakonzekeretsa ogwira ntchito zasayansi ndiophunzitsa.

Malangizo a Kanema

Njira yophunzitsira imadalira kuthekera kwa wophunzirayo. Maunivesite amapereka mafomu:

• Maphunziro anthawi zonse (wanthawi zonse).
• Madzulo - ganyu.
• Kulankhulana.
• Kutali.
• Kunja.

Posankha mtundu wina wamaphunziro, yambani kuthekera kophunzira palokha - izi zimasiyanitsa mitundu iyi pakati pawo. Munthawi zonse kapena wanthawi zonse, wophunzirayo amafunika kupita kumisonkhano tsiku lililonse, mverani mphunzitsi. Kunjaku kumakupatsani mwayi wofika ku yunivesite nthawi yoikika ndikuwonetsa momwe kukonzekera kukuyendera, mutatha kucheza ndi aphunzitsi.

Zikuwonekeratu pamitundu yamaphunziro ndi mitundu yamaphunziro. Kenako sankhani gawo lomwe likukuyenererani, ndipo zatsala kuti musankhe yunivesite yoyenera. Mabungwe ophunzitsira agawika:

• boma (woyambitsa boma),
• zamalonda (oyambitsa ndi anthu, maziko, mabungwe aboma).

Ndi yunivesite iti yomwe ndiyabwino kuti musankhe. Zambiri zimadalira kuthekera kwakubanja kwa mabanja, apa upangiri ndiosayenera. Taganiziraninso mfundo ina: madipuloma ochokera m'masukulu aboma ndi ofunika kwambiri kuposa amalonda. Komabe, ngati titalankhula za kuphunzitsidwa kwa akatswiri, mayunivesite angapo omwe siaboma akutsogolera mayiko ena.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji yunivesite?

Musanayambe kusankha yunivesite, ganizirani zomwe mungasankhe ndikuganiza momwe mudakhoza mayeso omaliza. Izi ndi za chiyani? Kuti muwone ngati kuli kotheka kulembetsa pa bajeti kapena muyenera kulipira chindapusa. Yunivesite iliyonse yomwe yadutsa kuvomerezeka kwa boma ili ndi malo ena owerengera (aulere). Pali malo otere m'malo aboma.

Gawo lotsatira ndikutanthauzira zosankha zingapo zofunika kusankha. Makamaka:

• Mtengo wamaphunziro.
• Mtengo wa moyo.

Zinthu zimagwira gawo lofunikira:

1. Ndemanga za ophunzira odziwika.
2. Malo omwe amaphunzitsidwira.
3. Zowonongeka (laibulale yokhala ndi zida zokwanira, masewera olimbitsa thupi, malo ogona)
4. Ophunzitsira oyenerera kwambiri.
5. Zipangizo zamakono za yunivesite.
6. Dipatimenti Yankhondo.
7. Zoyembekezera mukamaliza maphunziro.

Njira 12 zosankha yunivesite ndi ntchito

Zambiri pazamayunivesite zimapezeka patsamba lawo. Musaiwale kuti muphunzire mosamala mndandanda wazolemba zofunika kuti mulowe. Anyamata ena amasankha maphunziro a USE. Kuphatikiza pa chilankhulo chaku Russia komanso masamu, wophunzirayo atha kutenga mayeso angapo osankhira, mwachitsanzo: fizikiki, mbiri, maphunziro azachikhalidwe, geography, biology, ndi zina. Mutha kusankha yunivesite yomwe ingalembetsedwe mwapadera potengera zotsatira zabwino za USE zamaphunziro osankhidwa.

Pa masamba a mayunivesite pali zambiri za kuchuluka kwa mfundo zolembedwera. Chidziwitso chomaliza pamapepala odutsa amapangidwa pamaziko a mapulogalamu onse omwe atumizidwa komanso kuchuluka kwa omwe adapambana mayeso. Njira yosankhayi ndi yosavuta, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kusankha zapaderadera pomwe ndizosangalatsa kuziwerenga komanso komwe mungafotokozere kwathunthu.

Mayunivesite azamalonda

Pali magawo ambiri omwe yunivesite yamalonda ingalimbikitsire. Choyamba, pezani:

1. Kodi pali kuvomerezeka kwa boma, momwe zinthu ziliri ndi ukadaulo, kodi pali mitundu ndi njira zamakono zophunzitsira komanso aphunzitsi odziwika bwanji.
2. Mgwirizano wothandizana ndi mayunivesite odziwika mdziko muno kapena akunja. Izi zikuwonetsa mulingo wapamwamba wamaphunziro.

Malangizo a Kanema

Kuvomerezeka kumayunivesite amalonda ndikosiyana. Olembera ena adalembetsa malinga ndi zotsatira za mayeso, zotsatira za mpikisano kapena ma Olimpiki, ena adalembetsa pambuyo pofunsidwa, kuyesa kapena kuwunika kwathunthu.

Palibe mpikisano wotere. Aliyense amene asankhidwa kapena amene adapereka fomu tsiku lomaliza lalandiridwa. Nthawi zina, ndikuchulukirachulukira kwa omwe ali ndi luso, maphunziro amapanga magulu ena, ndipo mapulogalamu amalandiridwa magawo angapo.

Malipiro owerengera amalipidwa pokhapokha atalembetsa. Palibe chindapusa pakuchita nawo mayeso olowera. Amayunivesite ambiri amakulolani kuti mulipire chindapusa pachaka chonse; kulipira pamwezi kumachitika, zomwe zimapindulitsa makolo a wophunzira wamtsogolo. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kwa atsikana, anyamata amayenera kulipira semester kapena pachaka. Chifukwa chake mutha kutsimikizira kupuma kunkhondo.

Mtengo wamaphunziro

Mtengo wamaphunziro umadalira dera lokhalamo. Ku Moscow ndi St. Petersburg ndikokwera mtengo kuposa mizinda ina ya Russia. Nthawi zina, ana okha mamiliyoni okha ndi omwe amalowa ku yunivesite ya Moscow. China chomwe chikukhudza mtengo ndikukhazikika pamsika ndi zina zapadera, mwachitsanzo, "kuwerengetsa ndalama ndi kuwunika". Zambiri zikuwonetsa kuti pazaka 5 zapitazi pakhala kuchepa kwamalipiro pantchito yapaderayi.

Chiwerengero cha malo osungira bajeti

Ndi malo angati omwe bajeti idaperekedwa ndi yunivesite imodzi? Kuchuluka kwa malo owerengera ndalama kumatsimikiziridwa ndi oyang'anira bungwe la Federation, limodzi ndi bungwe lophunzitsira pamipikisano. Mukakweza bwino mayeso mukamapereka mayeso, mumakhala ndi mwayi wopita kumalo osungira ndalama.

Mayunivesite aboma amachita kuloleza kwa ophunzira, pomwe pali mpikisano wosiyana wamalo. Ma Quotas amakhazikitsidwa pamgulu lamilandu pambuyo povomerezana ndi Unduna wa Zamaphunziro ndi Sayansi. Yunivesite imakonzekeretsa akatswiri pamalipiro pomaliza mgwirizano ndi kampani yaboma kapena yalamulo kuti alipire maphunziro.

Malamulo ovomerezeka ndi osiyana, choncho phunzirani mosamala malamulo aku yunivesite iliyonse komwe mugwiritse ntchito.

Mayunivesite aboma

Masukulu aboma akuyenera kutsatira mfundo zokakamiza zomwe zikuchitika mdziko lathu, chifukwa chake, amalandilidwa ndi boma zaka zisanu zilizonse.

Yunivesite ya boma ili ndi malo omasuka kwambiri, omwe amaperekedwa kuchokera ku bajeti yamatauni ya ophunzira omwe ali ndi luso, poganizira zotsatira zamayeso olowera. Adakhalapo kwanthawi yayitali, chifukwa koyambirira kwamasukulu onse anali aboma, ndipo maphunziro anali aulere. Komabe, zinali zovuta kwambiri kulembetsa chifukwa cha mpikisano waukulu. Mkubwela kwa mabungwe omwe siaboma, mpikisano watsika. Pakadali pano, mayunivesite aboma ali ndi magawo azamalonda, omwe amachepetsa mpikisano pakati pa omwe adzalembetse ntchito.

Masukulu aboma asunga mbiri ndi miyambo yophunzitsira, amapereka maphunziro apamwamba, koma zatsopano sizachilendo kwa iwo. Ambiri mwa iwo amakhala ndi chizolowezi chophunzirira ophunzira kunja, pulogalamu yosinthana ndi ophunzira, pali mgwirizano ndi mabizinesi ena kuti apereke ntchito akamaliza maphunziro.

Mukamasankha, ganizirani kuti maphunziro apamwamba amaperekedwa ndi mayunivesite aboma komanso omwe siaboma, komanso otsika. Mukalandira dipuloma yanu, khalani omasuka kupeza ntchito ndikupanga ntchito.

Onerani kanemayo: Good Morning (September 2024).