Mzinda wa Murcia - wowongolera madera aku Spain
Murcia (Spain) ndi mzinda wachisanu ndi chiwiri waukulu (anthu masauzande 450), wodziwika ndi zochitika zachipembedzo, malo owoneka bwino komanso zowonera zakale. Ndilo dera lalikulu kwambiri laulimi ku Spain, ndipo kuchokera pano ndi pomwe masamba ndi zipatso zazikulu kwambiri zimatumizidwa kunja. Murcia imakopa alendo ndi mawonekedwe ake osazolowereka komanso mbiri yakale.
Chithunzi: Murcia, Spain
Zina zambiri
Murcia ndi umodzi mwamizinda ikuluikulu ku Spain, yomwe ili kumwera chakum'mawa, komanso likulu loyang'anira dera la dzina lomweli. Kukhazikikaku kumamangidwa m'mbali mwa Mtsinje wa Segura, mtunda wopita kunyanja ya Mediterranean ndi 30 km. Murcia ndi mtundu wamgwirizano pakati pa malo achitetezo komanso tawuni yamtendere, yabata. Dera lamatauni ndi pafupifupi 882 km2, gawoli ligawika m'mizinda ya 28 ndi madera 54 akumatauni. Malo opezeka mbiri yakale amakhala ndi 3 km2.
Masiku ano Murcia amadziwika ndi malo ake abwino kwambiri opangira zakudya, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso, malo owoneka bwino. Palibe magombe mwachindunji mumzinda, koma 30 km kutali ndi gombe labwino kwambiri la Mediterranean, lokonzekera alendo.
Mzindawu udakhazikitsidwa ndi a Moor ku 825, pofika zaka za 13th udakhala malo otukuka, okhala akulu, zopangidwa ndi amisili am'deralo anali amtengo wapatali kupitirira malire ake. Silika ndi ziwiya zadothi zidatumizidwa ku Europe konse. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, nzika za mzindawo zidatengera Chikhristu, pamaziko awa, mikangano idayamba ku Murcia, komwe kudayamba kuyambira 1243 mpaka 1266.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Kawiri konse anthu okhala mzindawo adakumana ndi zoopsa za mliriwu.
Mu 1982 Murcia adapatsidwa udindo woyang'anira likulu la Autonomous Okrug. Popeza mzindawu uli pakatikati pa dera lachonde momwe mumalimidwa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, Murcia ku Spain amatchedwa Garden of Europe. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe amatauni amaimiridwa ndi mitengo yokongola ya paini, theka-steppe ndi mapiri. Ndi mapiri omwe amagawa matauni m'magawo awiri:
- kum'mwera - Munda wa Murcia;
- kumpoto - Murcia Fruit Garden.
Zabwino kudziwa! Kumwera kwa mzindawu, kuli paki yachilengedwe yomwe yasankhidwa kuti ikhale nkhokwe yadziko. Chizindikiro cha Murcia ndichodzitamandira m'derali.
Kuyandikira kwa gombe la nyanja kumakhudza nyengo ya Murcia. Chilimwe chimatentha, mu Julayi ndi Ogasiti, kutentha kumakwera mpaka madigiri a 40, pachifukwa ichi anthu am'mudzimo amatcha mzindawo kuti poto waku Spain. Zima ku Murcia ndizabwino komanso kuzizira, kutentha sikutsika pansi pa +11 madigiri. Mvula imagwa pang'ono chaka chonse.
Zabwino kudziwa! Nthawi yamvula, mtsinje umasefukira m'mbali mwake, ndipo kumakhala kusefukira.
Zowoneka
Zachidziwikire, zokopa zazikulu za Murcia ku Spain ndizokhazikika m'mbiri. Malo ambiri okaona malo ochezera alendo ndi nyumba zachipembedzo - matchalitchi, akachisi, nyumba za amonke. Murcia yasunga nyumba zambiri zokongoletsedwa kalembedwe ka Baroque.
M'zaka zapitazi, ntchito yokonzanso mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe chawo ikuchitika. Misewu yakale, mabwalo anabwezeretsedwa, ndipo nyumba zatsopano zinamangidwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mzinda wa Murcia watenga mawonekedwe ake apadera, pomwe cholowa cha mbiri yakale, zomangamanga zamakono chimaphatikizidwa mogwirizana.
Zabwino kudziwa! Misewu ikuluikulu ya mbiri yakale ndi Plateria (kale panali zokambirana zamiyala yamtengo wapatali), Traperia (malo abwino kwambiri ogulira ku Murcia).
Theatre of the Infants idatsegulidwa panokha ndi Mfumukazi Isabel II, popita nthawi idasinthidwa ndikusinthidwa pambuyo pa wochita sewero Julian Romea. Nyumbayi ndi yotchuka chifukwa chamkati kake kosangalatsa komanso kokometsera modabwitsa. Murcia kwawo ndi kuyunivesite yakale kwambiri yaku Spain komwe kuli ophunzira 38,000. Pali Aquarium pomanga sukulu, komwe kumakhala anthu okhala kunyanja ndi kunyanja.
Kadinala Beluga Square
Chimodzi mwazomwe zili pakati pa Murcia, zomwe zili m'mbiri yakale. Nazi zinthu ziwiri zodziwika bwino - Cathedral ya Namwali Maria ndi nyumba yachifumu ya bishopu. Malowa ndi abwino kwambiri, ngakhale panali anthu ambiri. Ndizabwino kukhala mu cafe madzulo.
Pa tchuthi, meya wamzindawu amalankhula pabwalo pamaso pa onse okhalamo.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Bwaloli limatchedwa mtima wamphepete mwa mzinda wa Murcia ku Spain.
Cathedral ya Santa Maria
Maziko a tchalitchi chachikulu adayikidwa pamalo amzikiti wachiarabu. Ntchito yomanga chikhazikitso idachitika kuyambira 1388 mpaka 1467. Zotsatira zake, tchalitchichi chidakulirakulira, pachifukwa ichi, magulu achi Gothic adayambitsidwa pakuwoneka ngati baroque. M'zaka za zana la 19, moto udabuka womwe udawononga guwa lansembe ndi makwaya, ndipo adabwezeretsedwa.
Khoma la tchalitchili limadziwika kuti ndi chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pamapangidwe amtundu wa Baroque. Mbiri yakuwona ili ndi zochitika zomvetsa chisoni; nyumbayo idavutika osati ndi moto wokha, komanso chifukwa chamadzi osefukira.
Chizindikiro cha tchalitchi chachikulu ndi belu nsanja yokhala ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 100 m, idamangidwa kwa zaka zopitilira ziwiri, pomwe mitundu yambiri yazomangamanga yazaka za 16-18 zidawonetsedwa pamtengowu. Bell tower ili ndi magawo asanu; mabelu 25 amaikidwa pano.
Mkati, kalembedwe ka Gothic kamakhala kopambana, pali tchalitchi cha 23 mu tchalitchi chachikulu, chosangalatsa kwambiri kuchokera pamapangidwe ake ndi Beles, Traskoro ndi Hunterones.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Mu sarcophagus, yomwe ili pakati pa guwa lansembe, pamakhala mtima wa Alfonso X Wanzeru.
Pali nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku tchalitchi chachikulu, komwe kumapangidwa zaluso, zodzikongoletsera zamtengo wapatali kuyambira nthawi ya Ufumu wa Roma, mutha kuyambanso ziboliboli ndi akatswiri a nthawi ya Baroque ndi Renaissance.
Zothandiza:
- Mtengo wovomerezeka - wamkulu 5 €, penshoni 4 €, ana 3 €, mtengo wokhala ndi chitsogozo cha audio;
- Nthawi yoyendera iyenera kufufuzidwa patsamba lovomerezeka la tchalitchi;
- webusayiti: https://catedralmurcia.com.
Kasino yachifumu
Chokopa chili pafupi ndi tchalitchi chachikulu, chomwe chili mumsewu wa Traperia. Nyumbayi imachita chidwi ndi kukongola kwake, koma, mwatsoka, lero ndi nyumba zochepa zokha zomwe zidasungabe mawonekedwe awo apachiyambi.
Mbali yakutsogolo imamangidwa ndi miyala yamchenga, plinth imakongoletsedwa ndi marble wofiira. Khomo lolowera limakopa chidwi cha alendo ndi zojambula zake zoyambirira.
Makonde ndi tambirimbiri zimapanga mtundu wa msana wanyumbayi, zipinda zolemera, zapamwamba zimapangidwa mozungulira iwo. Nazi izi zazikulu: chipinda cha billiard, patio ya Arabia, salons - malo okhala, laibulale, bwalo lachiroma (Pompeian). Alendo amathanso kuyendera malo okonzera mkati momwe osewera adasonkhana.
Chipinda chilichonse chimakhala ndi kalembedwe kake komanso kapangidwe kake. Mwa njira, Dance Salon idasungabe mawonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Idamangidwa ndikukongoletsedwa pakati pa 1870 ndi 1875.
Zabwino kudziwa! Chokopa mu 1983 chidaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazakale zaku Spain komanso zaluso. Ma euro mamiliyoni 10 adagwiritsidwa ntchito kubwezeretsa nyumbayo.
Zothandiza:
- mutha kuyendera kasino kuyambira 10-30 mpaka 19-30;
- mtengo - tikiti ya achikulire 5 €, tikiti yaophunzira ndi penshoni - 3 €;
- malo odyera amatsegulidwa kuyambira 11-00 mpaka pakati pausiku kuyambira Lamlungu mpaka Lachinayi, ndipo Lachisanu ndi Loweruka kuyambira 11-00 mpaka 3 am;
- webusayiti: http://realcasinomurcia.com.
Salzillo Museum
Kukopa mosakayikira ndi komwe kumachezeredwa kwambiri ku Murcia. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili munyumba ya Church of Jesus Christ. Nayi mndandanda wa ziboliboli zoperekedwa kwa moyo ndi ntchito za Yesu Khristu. Alendo ambiri amazindikira kuti ntchito za mbuye waku Italiya ndizodabwitsa - Mgonero Womaliza, zochokera ku Betelehemu, kupsompsona kwa Yudasi, pemphero la Yesu m'munda wa Betelehemu komanso chimodzi mwazosangalatsa kwambiri - mawonekedwe owopsa akumenyedwa kwa Khristu.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili ndi anthu asanu a Yesu, omwe amatengedwa patchuthi ndikupita m'misewu ya mzindawo.
Zothandiza:
- ulendo mtengo 5 €;
- ndandanda ya ntchito - kuyambira 10-00 mpaka 17-00;
- webusayiti: www.museosalzillo.es.
Santa Clara Monastery ndi Museum
Nyumba ya amonkeyo ndi ya Order of Clarissa, yomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 13, yomwe kale inkadziwika kuti nyumba yachifumu ya Alcazar Segir. Nyumbayi idamangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1300 molamulidwa ndi wolamulira wachisilamu ngati bwalo lazisangalalo. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 14, akhristu adakhazikika pano, ndipo m'zaka za zana la 15 nyumbayi idakhala ndi mawonekedwe amakono, omwe adakalipo mpaka pano. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, nyumba ya amonkeyo inakhala pansi pa ulamuliro wa mafumu achikatolika, chinali ichi chomwe chinapangitsa kuti athe kumaliza kukonzanso kwa masomphenyawo. M'zaka za zana la 18th, nyumba ya amonke idamangidwanso; chifukwa chakumangidwanso kwakukulu, kwayala yokha yomwe idatsalira kuchokera mnyumbayo.
Zabwino kudziwa! Munthawi yomangidwanso, ziwiya zapakhomo ndi zaluso zidapezeka, lero zitha kuwonedwa mu Museum of Santa Clara.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imagawika magawo awiri:
- Zojambula za Andalusi;
- zofukulidwa zakale.
Mapiko akum'mawa amaperekedwa ku zaluso kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 16 ndi 18.
Zothandiza:
- adilesi: Avenida Alfonso X el Sabio, 1;
- mtengo wa ulendowu ndi waulere;
- ndandanda ya ntchito: kuyambira 10-00 mpaka 13-00, kuyambira 16-00 mpaka 18-30 (kutsekedwa Lolemba).
Zabwino kudziwa! Murcia amakonza mayendedwe aulere ku Old Town Loweruka. Muyenera kulembetsa kaye.
Malo ogona ku Murcia
Alendo ali ndi njira ziwiri - kukhala makilomita 30 kuchokera mzindawu, pagombe la Mediterranean, ndikubwera ku Murcia pamaulendo okhaokha kapena kupeza malo okhala m'mudzimo. Mzindawu umalamulidwa ndi hotelo za nyenyezi 3 ndi 4. Zipinda ziyenera kusungitsidwa pasadakhale. Murcia ili ndi maofesi oimira ma hotelo apadziko lonse lapansi; malo ogona pano amawononga ndalama kuchokera pa 50 mpaka 100 euros patsiku m'chipinda chimodzi.
Malo ogona ku hostel amawononga pafupifupi ma 16 euros, mu hotelo ya nyenyezi zitatu chipinda chimawononga ma euro pafupifupi 50, komanso mu hotelo ya nyenyezi 5 - mayuro 100.
Momwe mungapitire ku Murcia
Ndege yoyandikira kwambiri ku Murcia ili ku Alicante pamtunda wa 74 km. Pali njira zingapo zochokera ku eyapoti kupita mumzinda.
Basi
Pali ntchito yamabasi tsiku lililonse pakati pa eyapoti ndi mzindawu, ulendowu umatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi, mtengo umachokera ku 7 € mpaka 11 €. Wonyamula kampani - ALSA. Ndege yoyamba kunyamuka 7-15, yomaliza - 21-15.
Taxi
Njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yachangu kwambiri yopita ku Murcia. Ndikofunika kuyitanitsa zosintha pa intaneti tsiku ndi nthawi. Ulendowu umatenga pafupifupi mphindi 50.
Matikiti amagulitsidwa pa intaneti komanso kuchokera kwa dalaivala. Malo okwerera basi ali pa chipinda chachiwiri potuluka mnyumbayi. Kumapeto kwake kukuwonetsedwa paliponse, mverani chikwangwani "MURCIA".
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Momwe mungafikire ku Murcia kuchokera ku Alicante kuchokera pakati pa mzinda
- Basi
Mseuwo umatenga kuchokera pa 1 mpaka 2 maola, nthawi yayitali ikuyambira mphindi 30 mpaka 2. Ndege yoyamba inyamuka nthawi ya 700, yomaliza - 21-30. Wonyamula kampani - ALSA. Muyenera kulipira pang'ono kuposa 8 € paulendo. Nthawi yeniyeni ndi mitengo yamatikiti imapezeka patsamba lovomerezeka laonyamula: https://www.alsa.es/en/.
- Phunzitsani
Sitima zimayenda pafupipafupi pakati pa mizindayi ndi mphindi pafupifupi 30-60. Ulendowu umatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi ndi theka. Ndege yoyamba ili pa 5-50, yomaliza ndi 22-15. Wonyamula - Renfe. Sitimayi yofunika ndi C1. Malo okwerera ndi Alacant Terminal, malo obwerera ndi Murcia del Carmen.
Murcia, Spain - mzinda wokhala ndi kununkhira kwawo kwapadera, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino. Zikondwerero zokongola nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuno, ndipo pali mahekitala opitilira 40 a minda yamphesa kufupi ndi komweko, onetsetsani kuti mwabwera ndi botolo la vinyo wakomweko monga chikumbutso kapena mphatso.
Mitengo patsamba ili ndi ya February 2020.
Zokopa TOP 10 za Murcia: