Zomwe zimayambitsa masamba ofewa mu ma orchid: bwanji adakhala olephera komanso momwe angathetsere vutoli?

Ma orchids ndizomera zakunja zomwe, mosamala bwino, zimatha kuphuka kwa nthawi yayitali ndikukondweretsa eni ake ochepa ndi kukongola kwawo. Amatha kukhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha nyumba iliyonse, koma alimi ena okha ndi omwe amatha kukula maluwa.

Ma orchids ofunika kwambiri amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera kwa iwo eni, kotero muyenera kusamalira duwa mwamantha ndi chisamaliro chodabwitsa. Ngati palibe chomwe chachitika, chomeracho chimatha kufota kapena kufa kwathunthu. M'nkhaniyi tikukuwuzani chifukwa chake masamba a orchid adakhala otopetsa komanso ofewa komanso zoyenera kuchita?

Zowonekera kunja kwa maluwa odwala

Chodabwitsachi ndichachilengedwe, koma amalima odziwa okha ndi omwe amadziwa kuthana ndi vuto ngati ili. Osadandaula ngati masamba am'munsi a chozizwitsa ichi apota.... Simusowa kuzidula nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa masamba analibe nthawi yoperekera zakudya zawo zonse. Adzagwa okha nthawi ikafika.

Zofunika! Ngati mu orchids masamba onse amakhala olefuka, ndiye kuti alamu ayenera kulira, chifukwa nkutheka kuti chomeracho chikufa, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi chingakhale matenda.

Dziwani zambiri za matenda obiriwira a orchid, komanso onani zithunzi za masamba omwe akhudzidwa pano.

Masamba otanuka amayamba kutsika pang'onopang'ono, amataya mtundu wawo wakale ndikupeza mabanga achilendo amakwinya. Maluwa amenewa amafunika kuthandizidwa mwachangu. Tsatanetsatane wazomwe mungachite ngati masamba a orchid ataya turgor ndi khwinya, tidayankhula pankhaniyi.

Zizindikiro zoyamba za thanzi la orchid sizingakhale masamba aulesi, komanso kusintha kwa mtundu wawo (chikasu), mawonekedwe a mawanga, ming'alu, pachimake choyera. Zifukwa za njirazi zitha kukhala zosiyana, chifukwa chake tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge zolemba zathu za momwe mungathandizire matendawa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kufota

Zimakhala zovuta kuti alimi onse azisunga chomera chawo, chomwe chimayamba kufa. Amasamalira ndi kusamalira chomeracho, komabe mavuto adabuka omwe adabweretsa izi. Kodi nchifukwa ninji tsamba la mwana wa orchid linakhala lofewa, ndipo m'kupita kwa nthawi onse amakhala oopsa? Ndikofunika kudziwa chifukwa chenicheni chomwe chidapangitsa kufewa kwa masamba.

1. Kutentha kwambiri kwa mizu... Ma orchids ndi otentha kwambiri, chifukwa chake amakonda kukhala m'malo oyenera. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kutentha kwambiri kapena kuwonekera padzuwa kumatha kubweretsa kufa kwa maluwawo. Ngati orchid imayima pafupi ndi batri kapena pazenera lotentha, ndiye kuti muyenera kuthetsa vutoli posachedwa. Kuwala kwa dzuŵa kumatenthetsa nthaka, ndipo chinyezi chonse chimayamba kutuluka pang'ono ndi pang'ono. Mizu imayamba kuzizira, motero amataya mphamvu zawo zonse zogwiritsa ntchito michere.
2. Kupanikizika kwa dothi... Masamba a chomeracho amatha kukhala ofewa nthaka yadothi ikagwiritsidwa ntchito. Imatha kuteteza feteleza onse amchere ndi mpweya kuti usalowe. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kubzala duwa mu nthaka yatsopano nthawi zambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri limathiriridwa komanso mchere umayika. Zimakhala zolimba kwambiri, ndipo izi zimayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana.
3. Kupanda chinyezi... Mukadutsa nthaka mopitirira muyeso, mutha kuyambitsa kufa kwa duwa. Simungathe kuthirira chomeracho nthawi yake, chifukwa imafunikira njira yapadera. Kusintha kosiyanasiyana kwa kutentha, kuthamanga ndi chinyezi kumachitika tsiku lililonse. Pambuyo pofufuza mosamalitsa momwe mbewuyo ilili, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumafunika kutsimikiziridwa.
4. Chinyezi chowonjezera... Zomera zachilendo sizilekerera chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka. Maenje amayenera kupangidwa mumphika kuti madzi aziyenda bwino, koma ngati mulibe okwanira, ndiye kuti chinyezi chimayamba kukwera. Nthawi zambiri, masamba amayamba kufota chifukwa chamadzi apuma panthaka. Samalani kuti poto aume bwino ndikuti chomeracho chitetezedwe ku kutentha.
5. Kudya kolakwika... Kuchuluka kwa feteleza kumatha kukhudza masamba. Maluwa a orchids amayankhidwa bwino ndi nthaka. Chomeracho chikadzadza kwambiri, masambawo amakhala ofewa, ndipo mizu imasanduka yakuda (za chifukwa chomwe masamba ndi mizu imasanduka yakuda komanso momwe mungathandizire chomeracho, werengani apa).
6. Tizirombo ndi matenda amitundu yonse... Chomwe chimayambitsa kufewetsa masamba ndi tizirombo. Mphutsi zodumpha kachilomboka zimakhazikika pamizu, kuziwononga. Chifukwa cha izi, zomera zimayamba kuyamwa bwino chinyezi ndi zinthu zonse zomwe zingakhudze kukula kwa duwa.

   Upangiri! Poterepa, muyenera kutsuka maluwawo ndikuubzala panthaka yatsopano. Mutha kuthirira maluwa sabata limodzi mutabzala.

Kuthetsa vuto

Ngati chomeracho chikutenthedwa, ndiye kuti chimayenera kuikidwa mumthunzi kwa masiku angapo. Osathirira kapena kuuwaza. Pambuyo pake mutha kusunthira duwa kupita kumalo owalakoma kutali ndi magwero otentha.

Kuti mudziwe ngati dothi lawuma kwambiri, muyenera kuyendetsa nthaka pang'ono, koma ngati izi ndizovuta kuti mupereke, ndiye kuti muyenera kutsatira njira zamadzi. Duwa limayikidwa m'madzi ofunda kwa ola limodzi, kenako limapopera pang'ono. Masambawo ayenera kupukutidwa ndi nsalu youma.

Mizu yowonongeka imatha kupangitsa masamba kukhala ofewa, motero ndikofunikira kuchiza chomeracho. Maluwawo ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala mumphika ndi mizu yoyesedwa. Madera onse owonongeka ayenera kuchotsedwa ndikutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda. Madera athanzi a mizu ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi sinamoni wouma (mutha kuphunzira momwe mungakulire mizu ya orchid pogwiritsa ntchito mizu ndi njira zina pano). Chomeracho chimaikidwa mu nthaka yatsopano.

Ngati chomeracho chilibe chinyezi, chimayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri. Manyowa ochuluka amachotsedwa mosavuta... Ndikofunika kutsuka mizu ndikuchotsa feteleza owonjezera. Amaika mphikawo mumthunzi ndikungoyembekezera kuti upezenso bwino.

Kusamalira mbewu

Masamba a orchid amathanso kukhala ofewa ngati chomeracho chikupanikizika. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kusamalira duwa pambuyo pa chithandizo. Ngati chomeracho chinabwera kuchokera ku sitolo, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchisamalira bwino.

Chomera chikangochira, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchiyika mumthunzi kwa milungu ingapo, osasokoneza kapena kuthirira. Maluwawo akangopatukana ndi maluwa ena, amayamba kubwerera msanga. Palibe chifukwa chofulumizitsira izi ndikuwonetsa duwa pasadakhale. Mchere wamkati uyamba kuyambitsa ndikulola kuti mbewuyo ichiritse.

Chenjezo! Olima maluwa omwe amayang'anitsitsa maluwa awo amakumana ndi mfundo yoti atasamalidwa bwino, chomeracho sichibwerera mwakale. Kenako muyenera kufunafuna thandizo kwa akatswiri odziwa zambiri posachedwa. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti chomeracho mwina sichingapeze michere yokwanira, chifukwa chake muyenera kusintha feteleza.

Onerani kanemayo: Орхидея Му - Му. Phal. Jiahos Pink Girl (September 2024).