Zima zikubwera. Kodi mungasamalire bwanji duwa mumphika kunyumba panthawiyi?

Zima zakutuluka chipinda ndi nthawi yopumula kwambiri. Nthawi zina amalima amalakwitsa izi chifukwa cha kufa kwa mbewu.

Njira yoyenera yosamalira kukongola kogona ndiyofunika kwambiri, chifukwa zimatengera momwe mbewu idzakhalire yathanzi komanso yokongoletsa nthawi yokula bwino.

Momwe maluwa amkati am'nyengo yozizira, komanso momwe angawasamalire kunyumba, tikambirana m'nkhani yathu.

Makhalidwe a maluwa nthawi yachisanu

Mayendedwe amoyo

Maluwa a miphika amakonda kuti asamenyane ndi nyengo yozizira, koma amangopita ku hibernation, ndikupeza mphamvu kuti maluwawo azichita bwino.

Malangizo! Maluwa sangapite kutchuthi pokhapokha ngati nyengo yozizira ili yotentha. Chomeracho chimatha kumangiriza masamba mu Disembala.

Alimi ena amapindula maluwa chaka chonse mwa kulimbikitsa maluwa ndi mavalidwe ndi kuunikira kwina., koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ndi boma ili, chomeracho chimatha msanga ndipo chitha kupuma pang'ono maluwa, kapena kufa kwathunthu.

Zinsinsi zosamalira

Zoyenera kuchita ndi chomera cham'madzi mutagula?

Duwa lanyumba, lomwe lakhala likukondweretsa mwiniwake ndi kukongola kwazaka zingapo, m'nyengo yozizira, nthawi zambiri, limakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo limafunikira chisamaliro choyenera, chimodzimodzi chaka chilichonse.

Duwa loumbidwa kuchokera ku sitolo nthawi zambiri limakhala mumaluwa ndipo liyenera kusamalidwa motere:

1. Ngati mphika wayikidwa mu phukusi, uyenera kuchotsedwa, popeza kusowa kwa mpweya wopita ku chomeracho kumayambitsa kukula kwa matenda a fungal.
2. Maluwa amafunika kuchotsedwa pamasamba ndi nthambi.
3. Muzimutsuka m'madzi ofunda kuti muzimutsuka tizirombo tomwe tingathe.
4. Dulani maluwa ndi masamba. Zomera za m'masitolo zimathandizidwa ndi zolimbikitsira zomwe cholinga chake ndi kupanga maluwa ambiri, omwe, nthawi zambiri, maluwawa sangakwanitse ndipo amatsogolera kuimfa yake.
5. Ngati tchire zingapo zibzalidwa mumphika nthawi yomweyo, zimayenera kubzalidwa.
6. Chitani chithandizo ndikukonzekera mwapadera motsutsana ndi bowa ndi tizirombo.
7. Pambuyo pa milungu iwiri kapena itatu, sungani duwa mu chidebe chatsopano.
8. Madzulo, perekani ndi madzi ozizira owiritsa.

Gawo lirilonse malangizo amakulidwe a maluwa amkati munthawi yozizira kunyumba

Kukonzekera nthawi yopuma

Kugwa, kutha kwa maluwa, duwa limakonzekera nyengo yogona.... Kuthirira ndi kuthira feteleza panthawiyi kumachepetsa ndikupatsanso chinyezi mukayatsa magetsi apakati. Zakudya zomwe zimayambitsidwa m'nthaka panthawiyi siziyenera kukhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri.

Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, pamafunika kudulira ukhondo.

Kodi ndiyenera kukonzanso kupita kwina?

Pasapezeke ma radiator otentha pafupi ndi chitsamba chachisanu.Chifukwa chake, ngati duwa lidakhala chilimwe pazenera, m'nyengo yozizira muyenera kusunthira kumalo ena. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe mphikawo m'malo ndi malo munthawi yovuta ya duwa, komanso kusintha kwakukulu momwe amasungira nyumba.

Mikhalidwe yomangidwa

M'chipinda chomwe tchire la rozi limabisala, kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 15-17. Mu Disembala, mutha kutengera chomeracho pakhonde lokutidwa, pomwe mphika umayikidwa mu chidebe cha utuchi kuti dothi ndi mizu zisazizire.

Ngati, pazifukwa zina, kutentha m'chipinda chomwe duwa limasungidwa kwatsika pansi pa madigiri zero, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mumtunduwu chikhalidwe chitha kukhala masiku ochepa. Pofuna kupewa chisanu, tsekani nthaka mumphika ndi singano zapaini., ndikukulunga chidebecho ndi zotentha.

Maluwawo ndi a zomera zokonda kuwala ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, pakakhala kusowa kwa dzuwa, amalipidwa ndi kuwunikira ndi nyali za phyto kapena fulorosenti, zomwe zimayikidwa kutalika kwa masentimita 30-35 pamwamba pa korona wa duwa. Kuwunika kumayatsa katatu kapena kanayi patsiku.

Vuto lalikulu la duwa nthawi yotentha ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri. Chinyezi chitha kukulitsidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kapena kuyika mphika wamaluwa pogona ndi dongo lonyowa.

Kuthirira

Dzuwa lachisanu silifunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi, chomeracho chimapuma ndi kuchira pambuyo pa maluwa. Nthaka imatha kuthiridwa masiku awiri kapena atatu mutayanika. Pafupifupi kawiri masiku khumi aliwonse. Madzi othirira amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofewa komanso kutentha kosaposa madigiri 18.

Zovala zapamwamba

M'nyengo yozizira, simuyenera kuwonjezera michere m'nthaka chifukwa cha maluwa okwera. Chomeracho chili m'malo ogona chomwe chimalola kuti maphukira apange bwino. Kulimbikitsanso chomera panthawiyi kudzachotsa ku tulo ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito kuti chikhale chobiriwira, chomwe chingasokoneze mkhalidwe wa duwa. Werengani za momwe mungathirare duwa nthawi zina pachaka pano.

Kudulira

Kudulira kumachitika bwino mu Disembala... Njirayi imachitika motere:

1. Nthambi zofooka ndi zowuma zimachotsedwa ndi chodulira chakuthwa, komanso mphukira zomwe zimamera mkati mwa tchire.
2. Mukachotsa zowonjezera zilizonse, tsamba limafufutidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.
3. Zomwe zimayambira zimadulidwa ndi gawo lachitatu kuti maso 5-6 akhalebe pamtundu uliwonse.
4. Malo odulidwa amawazidwa ndi makala kapena mpweya wotsegulidwa.
5. Pambuyo kudulira, chitsamba cha duwa chimayikidwa pamalo ozizira.

Timapereka kanema wowonera wodulira chipinda:

Tumizani

Nthawi yabwino kubzala mbewu yathanzi ndi theka loyamba la kasupe., koma ngati pazifukwa zina duwa liyenera kuziika m'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuti muzichita mu Disembala, pomwe duwa silinagwebe kutulo tofa nato. Mutha kuyika bwino duwa lomwe linabwera kuchokera ku sitolo m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa chomeracho, nthawi zambiri, chimakhala pakukula ndi maluwa.

Kuika kumachitika malinga ndi chiwembu chotsatira:

1. Thirani duwa lambiri, dikirani mpaka dothi lidzaze ndi chinyezi.
2. Sinthani mphika wamaluwa ndi kuugwedeza kwakanthawi mutagwira chomera ndi dzanja lanu.
3. Pansi pa chidebe chatsopano, momwe mumayenera kukhala mabowo otulutsira madzi, yanikani dongo lokulitsa lomwe lili sentimita imodzi kutalika.
4. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopatsa thanzi. Kapangidwe kabwino ka dothi losakaniza ndi mchenga, humus ndi sod nthaka mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 4: 4. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zokonzedwa m'sitolo.
5. Rosa imayikidwa mumphika watsopano ndikuphimbidwa ndi nthaka kuti mtunda wa masentimita awiri kapena atatu utsalire pakati pamphepete mwa mphikawo ndi nthaka.
6. Chikhalidwe chobzalidwacho chiyenera kuikidwa m'malo amdima kwa tsiku limodzi ndipo mulibe momwemo muyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi yomweyo, mutha kungomwaza masamba pang'ono.
7. Pambuyo pa tsiku, duwa limasunthira kum'mawa kapena kumwera.

Tikukupemphani kuti mumudziwe bwino kanema wa zomwe mukuyika ndikukhazikitsa chipinda chanyumba:

Zolakwitsa m'nyengo yachisanu yosamalira komanso polimbana ndi zovuta zawo

1. Ngati, chifukwa cha kutentha kotsika kwambiri, dothi louma lomwe lili ndi madzi oundana, limatha kuyambiranso ndikuliika mu chidebe chatsopano chokhala ndi nthaka yathanzi, pochotsa mphukira ndi masamba.
2. Kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha kapena kusamalira nthawi yogona kumatha kuyambitsa duwa. Poterepa, muyenera kubwezeretsa microclimate yam'mbuyomu ndikudulira.
3. Chinyezi chochulukirapo chimabweretsa kuwola kwa duwa. Ikhoza kupulumutsidwa mwa kuziika ndikuchotsa koyambirira kwa mizu yonse yovunda ndikutsatira kutsatira njira zothirira.
4. Ngati chomeracho chauma chifukwa chosathirira bwino, muyenera kuchotsa mphukira zonse zakufa kuti masentimita angapo akhalebe pa thunthu, kenako nyowetsani nthaka ndikuphimba duwa ndi dome la pulasitiki kuti mphukira zatsopano zipange msanga chinyezi chambiri.

Kusasamala posamalira duwa kumabweretsa mavuto... Kubwezeretsanso chomera kumakhala kovuta nthawi zonse kuposa kutsatira malangizo amisamalidwe, chifukwa chake, pakukula kokongola kwambiri, choyamba muyenera kudalira kutsatira maluwawo ndikukhalabe ndi nyengo yabwino.

Kuphatikiza apo, kanema wophunzitsa za kusamalira nyumba adanyamuka:

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