Wokongola wa hibiscus duke de Brabant - kufotokoza, chithunzi, mawonekedwe akukulira panja

Hibiscus duc de brabant adadabwitsa wamaluwa osati fungo lawo lokha, komanso mawonekedwe ake. Kuphulika kwake sikungafanane ndi abale ena am'munda. Masiku ano, mbewu zamtunduwu zimamera pafupifupi kulikonse. Nthawi yomweyo, imatha kulimidwa pokha pokha komanso kunyumba. Anthu ena amatentha tiyi wa hibiscus.

Izi zitha kugulidwa m'sitolo yotchedwa Karkade. Hibiscus duc de brabant amasamala za chisamaliro, safuna nthawi yochuluka komanso khama.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Hibiscus Duke de Brabant adabadwira ku Netherlands. Chifukwa chake, maluwa osiyanasiyana amatchedwa mitundu yaku Syria. Makamaka ndi shrub yofanana ndi mtengo yomwe yakhala ikukula kwazaka zambiri ndipo ili ndi korona wobiriwira. Brabant ndi am'banja la Malvov. Imabala zipatso m'mabokosi ang'onoang'ono, aliwonse amakhala ndi mbewu zisanu.

Komanso zosiyanasiyana zili ndi dzina lachiwiri - Duke de Brabant. Alimi ena amalitcha dimba, terry ndi mtengo wonga Hibiscus Duke de Brabant. M'Chilatini amalembedwa motere - Hibiscus syriacus Duc de Brabant.

Shrub imakula mpaka 2 mita kutalika, pomwe makulidwe a tsinde m'mimba mwake amathanso kukhala 2 mita. Mphukira za hibiscus imakula mozungulira, imakhala yofiirira. Masamba ndi obiriwira mdima, ofanana ndi maonekedwe a chrysanthemum masamba.

Maluwa ndi ofiira kapena ofiira, akuda pang'ono pakati, m'mimba mwake mulibe masentimita 14. Mtengo wa chitsamba umamasula kwa miyezi itatu, zimachitika kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembara. Shrub ili ndi ma peduncles ambiri, chifukwa cha ichi, maluwa amapezeka popanda zosokoneza.

Hibiscus duke de Brabant ndi chomera chofala chomwe chimakula osati ku Russia kokha komanso ku China, Korea ndi Western Asia.

Kanemayo akunena za chomera cha duc de Brabant hibiscus:

Chithunzi

Onani momwe chomeracho chikuwonekera:

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chomera panja?

Kusamalira chomera pamalo otseguka kumakhala kuthirira kwakanthawi, kudyetsa, kudulira, nthaka yoyenera, ndi zina zambiri. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino chilichonse mwa mfundozi.

Kutentha

Palibe kutentha kwapadera kwa Hibiscus. Mitunduyi imapirira kutentha ndi chisanu mpaka madigiri -29.

Kuthirira

Hibiscus Duke de Brabant amachokera kumayiko otentha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amafunikira kuthirira kwathunthu.

Iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ochepa, sichingayime, komanso kuyanika kwathunthu kwa nthaka.

Kuwala

Mitundu iyi ya Hibiscus imakonda malo omwe kuli dzuwa, choncho madera amdima ayenera kupewedwa. Komabe, kuunika kwachindunji pa chomeracho kumatha kutentha masamba.

Kuyambitsa

Kuti mkulu wa Hibiscus de Brabant asangalale ndi maluwa ambiri, amafunikira nthaka yothiridwa bwino. Mutha kukonza nokha nthaka. Pachifukwa ichi muyenera:

• Masamba.
• Ulendo.
• Humus.
• Mchenga.

Zida zonse ziyenera kusakanizidwa ndi 3: 4: 1: 1, kenako mulch ndipo mutha kuyamba kubzala.

Kudulira

Kudula duwa kumalimbikitsidwa kuti kutsegule maluwa, kupanga mawonekedwe komanso ngati njira yodzitetezera. Zimachitika ndikumayambiriro kwa masika, chipale chofewa chikasungunuka. Muyenera kudula motere:

1. Chotsani nthambi zakale, zakufa ndi zofooka.
2. Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa ambiri, dulani mphukira zazing'ono ndi magawo 2/3.
3. Perekani shrub mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna.

Zovala zapamwamba

M'ngululu ndi chilimwe, chomeracho chimasowa kwambiri michere ndi michere. Choncho, amadyetsedwa ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Njirayi imachitika kangapo pamwezi.

Ndipo kuti tchire likhale lolimba kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yophukira imadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu. Muthanso kuwonjezera chelate yaying'ono pamadzi okonzeka, zithandizira chomera kupewa chlorosis.

Tumizani

Hibiscus ndi chomera chosatha chomwe sichifuna kuziika kwa zaka zambiri. Amadziwika kuti chomeracho chimatha kumera pamalo omwewo kwa zaka 20-25.

Kodi kukula kwa mbewu ndi cuttings?

Hibiscus Duke de Brabant itha kufalikira m'njira zingapo, tikambirana chilichonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Zodula

Njira yoberekerayi imawerengedwa kuti ndiyabwino kwambiri komanso yosavuta. Pofalitsa mbewu ndi kudula, njira zingapo ziyenera kutsatidwa:

1. Salani mosamala kudula kuchokera ku chitsamba chachikulu, ndikofunikira kuti chimakhala ndi masamba osachepera 2-3.
2. Kuti cuttings mizu mofulumira, anaika mu chidebe cha madzi.
3. Mizu yoyamba ikayamba, sungani mu chidebe ndi nthaka.
4. Ndibwino kuti mubzale nthaka yotseguka, mmera mutatha nthawi yozizira 1 pamalo otentha.
5. Ndipo kumapeto kwa nyengo, masamba akawonekera, mutha kuziyika pamalo otseguka.

Phesi limatha kuikidwa m'munda nthawi yomweyo, kokha m'nyengo yozizira lidzafunika kuyimitsidwa bwino kuti chomeracho chisadzavutike ndi chisanu.

Kudzala mbewu

Njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri kuposa yapita ija, imafunika kugwira ntchito mwakhama komanso mosamala. Maluwa a mbande zazing'ono zomwe zimafalikira ndi mbewu zimayamba zaka zisanu mutabzala. Gawo ndi gawo malangizo:

1. Bzalani mbewu zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa m'nthaka.
2. Thirani madzi.
3. Chidebechi chimakutidwa ndi cellophane pamwamba kuti chikhale chowonjezera kutentha.
4. Pambuyo masamba 5-6 atawonekera, chomeracho chimatsinidwa, izi zithandizira kupanga mawonekedwe a shrub yamtsogolo.
5. Maluwawo atacha, mbande zimabzalidwa m'mitsuko ikuluikulu.
6. Siyani nyengo yozizira m'nyumba.
7. Masika amabzalidwa pansi kapena mumphika momwe adzakulira mtsogolo.

Mwachidule za matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Hibiscus duke de Brabant amenyedwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, nthawi zambiri nyengo yotentha komanso youma. Chomeracho chingathenso kugwidwa ndi njenjete zamaluwa kapena sawfly.

Ngati tizirombo tiwonekera pa chomeracho, mawonekedwe ake amasintha. Hibiscus, monga lamulo, masamba opindika, amatembenukira achikaso ndikuuma pambuyo pake. Kuti apulumutse mmera, umathiriridwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda apadera. Masamba amatha kugwa ndikuuma osati matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera.

Maluwa ofanana

• Syrian Specious Hibiscus ili ndi maluwa ofanana ndi osiyanasiyana.
• Olbia Lavatera, yemwenso ndi wa banja lazomera za ku Malvian, amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a inflorescence.
• Rose Sudanese.
• Pinki stock-rose.
• Kuwomba kwa ufa Kusakanikirana kumakhala ndi maluwa awiri komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana, utoto umadalira mtundu wa Mallow.

Hibiscus duc de Brabant amawoneka bwino pamunda wokha, koma ndiwokongola mofananira ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumakulira mpanda kapena kwa moyo. Adzatha kukusangalatsani kwazaka zambiri ndimaluwa ake, kununkhira komanso mawonekedwe ake.

Onerani kanemayo: How to Graft on Hibiscus Plant. Best Method of Grafting on Plant. Multi Colour Hibiscus Flowers (July 2024).