Kubwezeretsa chomera chomwe chikufa. Kodi mungasunge bwanji azalea?

Azalea ndi maluwa okongola, koma osangalatsa. Chifukwa chovuta komanso kusamalitsa, azalea nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kukongola kopanda tanthauzo. M'mikhalidwe yabwino komanso mosamala, chomeracho chimakondweretsa ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso maluwa obiriwira.

Ndi kusinthasintha kwakuthwa kwa kutentha, kuthirira mopitilira muyeso ndi zoopsa zina, azalea imafota ndipo nthawi zambiri imamwalira. Ganizirani zoyenera kuchita mukawona kuti maluwawo akusowa. Momwe mungabwezeretsere kukongola kwakunyumba?

Kodi kutsitsimula kwa chomera chomwe chikufa ndi chiyani?

Kubwezeretsa ndikutsitsimutsa chomera chilichonse chamkati kapena cham'munda. Izi ndi njira zingapo (kuziika, kudulira, kudyetsa, kuthirira, ndi ena), zomwe cholinga chake ndikubwezeretsanso maluwawo.

Mawu ofanana ndi mawu oti "kuyambiranso" ndi chipulumutso. Kutsitsimutsidwa moyenera kumakupatsani mwayi wobwezeretsanso chomera chomwe chikufa, ndiye kuti, wokhala ndi mizu yochepa kapena wopanda iyo, wokhala ndi tsinde lomwe lakhudzidwa, lomwe lili ndi masamba achikasu.

Ndi liti pamene amafunikira?

Chipulumutso chimafunikira pokhapokha ngati chomeracho sichinaferetu, chifukwa apo ayi zochitika zonse sizikhala zopanda ntchito.

Wokulitsa maluwa ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa azalea: kupezeka kwa masamba amoyo, kumera ndiye maziko obwezeretsanso mwachangu. Kupulumutsa kudzathandizanso ngati tsinde la chomeracho likhale lobiriwira. Tsinde likawonongeka, zimakhalabe zotheka kuti duwalalo lipezenso mphamvu kuchokera ku rhizome.

Njirayi imafunika ngati masamba ali achikasu kwambiri, opota kapena kugwa. Chithandizo choyamba chimafunikira ngati chomera chili ndi vuto, ndikuwonongeka kwamakina mbali zake. Komanso, kuyambiranso kumafunika ngati zizindikiro zowola zikuwonekera bwino.

Zochita zamankhwala ziyeneranso kuperekedwa ngati titha kukhala ndi tizirombo tambiri. Kufunika kotsitsimutsa kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mawonekedwe ndi kuuma kwa zizindikiro zowopsa pamaluwa.

Werengani za chifukwa chake masamba a azaleas amasintha utoto ndi mawonekedwe ake, ndi zomwe zingachitike, ndipo kuchokera patsamba lino muphunzira zomwe zimayambitsa masamba akuda ndi yankho lavutoli.

Ndi liti pamene kuli kosathandiza kuchita kanthu?

Ngati tsinde ndi muzu uli wofewa, wosalala, mushy, ndiye kuti chomeracho chafa, sichingatheke kuchisunga. Komanso, kutsitsimutsa sikuthandiza ngati mbali zonse za azalea zimauma ndi kuuma kwathunthu.

Ngati tsinde ndi masamba awonongeka, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa muzu. Ngati singasinthike komanso kupirira, chomeracho chimatha kupulumutsidwa. Ngati muzu wamwalira, koma tsinde lasungidwa, mutha kuyesa kupeza thunthu lamoyo ndikuzula.

Chifukwa chiyani duwa limafa?

Azalea nthawi zambiri amataya mphamvu, kufota komanso kufa pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha zovuta zoyipa:

• kuthirira mosasamala;
• chinyezi chowonjezera;
• kutentha kwapamwamba kapena kutsika;
• amawotcha pamasamba owala ndi dzuwa;
• azalea samalandira kuwala ndi michere (osadyetsa);
• kubzala m'nthaka yosayenera.

Azalea amatha kumwalira ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: njenjete, nsikidzi, nkhupakupa. Pazovuta (kutentha kwambiri), chomeracho chimayamba kuuma. Azalea saopa kutentha pang'ono (mpaka + 10 ° C) pokhapokha atakhazikika kale. Pofuna kukonzanso bwino, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chifukwa chenicheni ndikuchigwirizana ndi zizindikirazo.

1. M'mbali mwa masamba owuma, mawanga abulauni - chizindikiro chodetsa madzi panthaka kapena mpweya wouma.
2. Mawanga owuma pamasamba - chizindikiro chokwanira chothirira, chofewa - pafupipafupi.
3. Kugwa masamba obiriwira imapezeka munthawi yovuta, ndimadontho, kuthirira madzi ozizira.
4. Kutaya mtundu chifukwa chosowa kuyatsa kapena nayitrogeni wochulukirapo.
5. Mbali zobiriwira za azalea sizinayende bwino - chomeracho chimasowa zakudya.

Werengani zambiri za matenda azalea ndi tizirombo pano.

Momwe mungayambitsirere kunyumba - malangizo ndi magawo

Kuti apulumutse azaleas pazinthu zilizonse zoyipa, kukonzekera koyambirira kumafunikira.

Pakukonzanso, mungafunike nthaka yatsopano, mphika watsopano, phulusa kapena mchenga, mankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Momwe mungabwezeretsere madzi osefukira?

Zizindikiro za vutoli ndi masamba owuma komanso ofooka, mawonekedwe amtundu wachikaso pa iwo. Palibe madzi omwe amalowa mu mpira wadothi.

Mukasefukira pansi pamphika, dothi limayamba kuwawa, kuvunda kumayamba. Mkati mwa chomeracho, kuyamwa kwamadzi kumasiya. Ndikusefukira kwanthawi zonse, azalea adzafa kwathunthu m'miyezi 3-4.

Kodi ndingathetse bwanji vutoli? Njira yopulumutsira - kusintha kwa azaleas. Zimaphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

1. Pang'ono pang'ono chotsani maluwa opanda thanzi mumphika.
2. Kumeta dothi lonyowa kuyambira mizu, nadzatsuka m'madzi ofunda. Kenaka, yang'anani muzu, dulani zowola, chitani mbali zamoyo mokonzekera mwapadera. Pakukonzekera, gwiritsani ntchito Discor (5 ml pa 10 l madzi), Trichodermin (5 g pa 1 l la madzi), Maxim (1 ampoule pa 1 l madzi).
3. Thirani azalea mumphika watsopano ndi nthaka yatsopano. Osamwetsa masiku 4-5 oyamba. Kenako yambitsani kuthirira m'mene dziko lapansi lidzauma.

Njira zopulumutsira

Choyambitsa	Njira zopulumutsira
Azalea ndi youma.	Dulani magawo onse owonongeka a chomeracho. Gwiritsani ntchito mabala ndi phulusa, makala. Thirani mumphika wokulirapo. Musanafike, muyenera kusamalira nthaka ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera (Kornevin, Etamon, Heteroauxin). M'masiku oyamba mutabzala, kuthirira kumakhala kochuluka. Mukawonjezera madziwo, muyenera kuyika thumba la pulasitiki pazomera, mutapanga mabowo 1-3, pitani kwa mphindi 20-30 kuti mupange wowonjezera kutentha.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.	Kuchotsa mbali zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa. Chithandizo ndi mankhwala, kutengera mtundu wa tizilombo. Actellik, Aktara, Fitoverm athandiza kuthana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, nkhupakupa, mphutsi (onani mlingo wa phukusi). Kusintha nthaka ngati kuli kofunikira.
Nthaka yosayenera.	Mutha kutsitsimutsa azalea mwa kuthirira mbewu nthawi zonse ndi njira yofooka ya citric acid (kwa madzi okwanira 1 litre, 2 g ya asidi). Ngati chomeracho ndi chouma, chiyenera kuthiriridwa ndi boric acid (madontho atatu pa 1 litre). Pazabwino zonse, sungani azalea mu nthaka yoyenera (chisakanizo cha peat ndi nthaka ya coniferous).

Momwe mungatsitsimulire ngati chomeracho chikuzizira?

1. Mphika wamaluwa uyenera kuchotsedwa pamalo otentha. Kenako muyenera kuwunika mosamala kutentha, madontho sayenera kupitilira madigiri 5.
2. Pambuyo pokhazika pamalo otentha, mphika uyenera kutsitsidwa mu beseni lamadzi ofunda.

   Kuchokera pamwamba, chomeracho chiyenera kuphimbidwa ndi kanema - kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha.

   Pazabwino, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi yankho la Epna kukuwonetsedwa (sankhani mlingo kutengera momwe duwa lilili).

3. Muthanso kuthandizira azalea ndi Kornevin (1 g pa madzi okwanira 1 litre). Thirani ndi Kornevin masiku 5-7.

Kupewa

Zida zazikuluzikulu zotetezera ndikuthirira kolondola, kudyetsa pang'ono, kutsatira kutentha ndi kuwunika pang'ono.

1. Pothirira, tengani madzi kutentha, musadzaze madziwo.
2. Kamodzi pamwezi, imwani azalea ndi madzi ndikuwonjezera boric acid (madontho 1-2 pa lita imodzi).
3. Chotsani zimayambira ndi zigawo zakugwa munthawi yake.
4. Dyetsani nthawi iliyonse kupatula nyengo yozizira.
5. Sinthani mphika ndi nthaka mukamakula.

Kusamaliranso

The zigawo zikuluzikulu za chisamaliro choyenera:

• kuwala kosakanikirana;
• kuthirira kawirikawiri;
• kumasula nthaka;
• kutsatira nthaka ya acidity;
• kutentha kwapansi m'chipinda chokhala ndi azalea.

Chinyezi chokwanira chomera ichi ndi 80%.

Mpweya wouma, azalea amathira masamba ake ndikusiya kukula. Madzi othirira ayenera kutetezedwa kapena kusefedwa.

Manyowa ovuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino masika. Pazinthu izi, feteleza wapadera ndi oyenera:

1. kukakamiza mapangidwe a inflorescence, mawonekedwe ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu amayambitsidwa;
2. kukula kwa mphukira - mankhwala a nayitrogeni.

Ndi bwino kudula tchire mu Meyi.... Mphukira zakale kapena zolimba kwambiri zimadulidwa. Patatha masiku 14-20 kudulira, tchire limakutidwa ndi masamba atsopano.

Timawonera kanema wonena za chisamaliro choyenera cha azalea.

Chifukwa chake, azalea ndi duwa losavuta komanso lopanda tanthauzo. Kuphwanya chisamaliro kumabweretsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikiro zoopsa ndi mikhalidwe. Ndikofunika kutsitsimutsa kapena kupulumutsa chomeracho pakakhala chikasu, kufota, kufa kwa masamba ndi ziwalo zina. Njira ndi njira zakubwezeretsanso zimadalira chifukwa chenichenicho.

Onerani kanemayo: MEILLEURES EXTENSIONS pour KODI en 2020 (September 2024).