Kodi orchid ya burgundy ndi chiyani, imafunikira chisamaliro chotani ndipo imawoneka bwanji pachithunzipa?

Ngati moyo ndi wosasangalatsa komanso wosasangalatsa, mukufuna zosangalatsa zowoneka bwino, yesani kupanga zibwenzi ndi ma orchid. Ndipo kuwonjezera chisangalalo ndikukweza mphamvu, palibe chozizwitsa china chotentha kuposa burgundy phalaenopsis.

Mtundu wokongola, wowala, wokongola wa maluwa umatsitsimutsa ndikuwonjezera chisangalalo m'nyumba mwanu. Ndi momwe mungasamalire bwino maluwa okongola awa - werengani nkhani yathu. Timalimbikitsanso kuwonera kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Tanthauzo

Phalaenopsis burgundy ndi wosakanizidwa, chifukwa cha mitanda ingapo, ndi wa banja lakale la orchid, genus epiphytic (kumera pa chitsa ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo, m'miyala yamiyala, m'nkhalango zamapiri, pamiyala). Dziko lakwawo lokongola kwambiri la phalaenopsis ndi Southeast Asia, dera lililonse lotentha.

Kufotokozera

Phalaenopsis burgundy ndi mtundu wamtundu wa orchid. Nthawi zambiri imamera masamba 5-6 owoneka obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira pafupifupi masentimita 35. Masambawo ndi akulu, owala.

Maluwa a maluwa ndi burgundy yowala, amakhala ndi mithunzi ingapo: kuyambira maroon mpaka kufiira. Maluwawo amakhala ozungulira, amakula mpaka 5 - 6 cm. Peduncle ndi yayikulu mokwanira, imatha kukula mpaka theka la mita.

Zosiyanasiyana

Ofiira

Mtundu wowala "wonyezimira" wa masambawo umatsitsimutsa mawonekedwe aliwonse, kuwalitsa tchuthi chilichonse. Maluwa osalimba, osankhika. Tsinde lake ndi lalitali, lochepa. Masamba ndi ofiira, owirira, obiriwira owala, amakula mpaka masentimita 40 - 45. Ma inflorescence a orchid ofiira amatha kukhala ndi maluwa amodzi kapena angapo, nthawi zina amakhala pafupifupi 40. Uku ndiye kupatsa kwamaluwa!

Phalaenopsis yaying'ono

Mitundu yosowa ya phalaenopsis, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma peduncles awiri. Masamba ndi wandiweyani, waxy, amakula mpaka masentimita 30 - 35. Maluwawo ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi gulugufe - wosakhwima, wowala, wachisomo komanso wachisomo.

Mbiri yakubereka

"Magwero oyambira" a chozizwitsa chowoneka bwino cha orchid wa burgundy ndi maluwa a usiku - njenjete, yomwe idapezeka pachilumba cha Ambon ndi Pulofesa Blume mzaka za zana la 18. Patapita zaka mazana ambiri, "agulugufe" okongola adzaza nyumba zathu. Burgundy phalaenopsis - mitundu yosakanizidwakusinthidwa mwanzeru mikhalidwe yathu, nyengo. Masiku ano mitundu iyi ndiyotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mitundu yake yowala komanso kudzichepetsa.

Chisamaliro

Kuyatsa

Burgundy phalaenopsis amakonda kulowetsa chipinda chofunda komanso chowala. Koma dzuwa lowala, lotentha limatha kutentha masamba ndi masamba amaluwa okha, chifukwa chake chilimwe ndibwino kusanja mawindo, makamaka mbali yakumwera. Maluwawo amamva bwino m'mawindo akumadzulo kapena kum'mawa. M'nyengo yozizira, pakakhala kusowa kwa kuwala, kuunikanso kwina kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa masana mpaka 10 - maola 12.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuwala ndi chinyezi. Ngati pali kuwala kokwanira, masamba ndi mizu akudwala, ndiye kuthirira kumakhala koyenera - 1 nthawi m'masiku 7 mpaka 8. M'chilimwe, orchid wa burgundy amathirira kamodzi pa sabata... Koma ndi bwino kuganizira za gawo lapansi. Ngati dothi louma, ndiye kuti kuthirira kokha kumafunikira.

Madzi okhawo ofunda, okhazikika kapena mvula, sungunulani madzi. Maluwawo amakondanso mvula yotentha. Mutha kuthirira pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotsitsa - tsitsani mphika mumtsuko wamadzi kwa mphindi 20, orchid ilandila chinyezi chofunikira. Chotsatira, lolani orchid ikhazikike bwino, lolani madzi ochulukirapo kulowa mumphika kudzera m'mabowo.

CHOFUNIKA: Tikulimbikitsidwa kutsanulira madzi ochulukirapo poto kuti tisalowetse mizu. Izi zimayambitsa mizu yowola. Ndikofunikira kuti mutathirira ndi swabs wa thonje, yumitsani masamba axils bwino kuti zowola zisawonekere.

Onerani kanema wonena za kuthirira kolondola kwa orchid (phalaenopsis):

Kutentha ndi chinyezi

Burgundy phalaenopsis amakonda kutentha ndi chinyezi, monga makolo ake otentha:

• Kutentha - 24 - 29 ° C masana. Usiku - osachepera 15 - 16 ° C.
• Kusiyana kwa kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 9 - 10 ° C.
• Chinyezi chamlengalenga ndichapakati - 50 - 70%.

Nthaka ndi mphika

Nthaka ya orchid ya burgundy iyenera kukhala yotayirira komanso yopepuka, kapangidwe kake:

• Ngalande - zidutswa zadothi lokulitsidwa, miyala, ikani pansi pamphika.
• Zidutswa zapakati za makungwa a paini, osenda komanso ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (wiritsani gawo lapansi kwa mphindi zochepa).
• Makala.
• Moss ndi sphagnum.

• Mudzafunika mphika wapulasitiki wowoneka bwino wokhala ndi mabowo a ngalande, mabowo osati pansi pokha, komanso mbali zonse za mphikawo.
• Kutalika kwa mphika ndi m'lifupi mwake ziyenera kukhala zofanana.
• Muzu wa orchid wa burgundy ndi wamphamvu, onetsetsani kuti muzu umakhala womasuka komanso womasuka.

Zovala zapamwamba

Ndi bwino kudya burgundy phalaenopsis kamodzi pa sabata.... Ndi bwino kugula feteleza wapadera m'masitolo omwe ali ndi chizindikiro chofunikira: "Kwa ma orchids". Kawirikawiri, kudyetsa kumachitika nthawi imodzi ndikuthirira, motero kudyetsa kofunikira kumakwaniritsa cholinga chake.

Pakukula, kapangidwe kake kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa (kuchuluka kwake ndi 1: Z: 1):

• calcium nitrate;
• nayitrogeni;
• magnesium sulphate.

MFUNDO: M'nyengo yozizira, kuchepa kwa kuunikira ndi kutentha pang'ono, kuchuluka kwa feteleza ndi nayitrogeni kumachepetsedwa ndi 1.5 - 2 nthawi. Chinthu chachikulu sichikuvulaza, mungayambitse kuledzera ndi kufa kwa orchid.

Onerani kanema wonena za kudyetsedwa koyenera kwa orchid (phalaenopsis):

Tumizani

Mizu ya mphika wokhala ndi gawo lapansi iyenera kukhala yomasuka komanso yosavuta, osakankhira, osapondereza gawo lake kuti zigawo zake zisaponderezedwe. Njira yosamutsira ndiyo njira yopweteka kwambiri:

1. Lembani gawolo bwino, limbani m'madzi ndi yankho la epin kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 40.
2. Sungani modekha mizu ku gawo lapansi lakale.
3. Muzimutsuka mizu ndi madzi ofunda.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito chida choyera kudula mizu yowola komanso yakufa.
5. Fukani malo odulidwayo ndi sinamoni kapena makala amoto ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
6. Yanikani bwino maluwa anu atsopano.
7. Muyenera kubzala mu gawo latsopano la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Orgundy orchid siyopanda tanthauzo; mosamala, posachedwa iyambiranso kupsinjika.

Onerani kanema wonena za kumuika kolondola (transshipment) wa phalaenopsis:

Kubereka

Orgundy orchid nthawi zambiri imangopangidwa ndi "ana" - mphukira zazing'ono... Ndi bwino kubzala maluwa orchid kuyambira February mpaka May - June.

Njira yolekanitsa "ana":

1. Timasankha orchid wamkulu wokhala ndi muzu wabwino kwambiri, masamba akulu akulu. Maluwawo ayenera kukhala ataphuka kale, ndipo peduncle iyenera kukhalabe yatsopano.
2. Mpeni pa peduncle umadula pamwamba mpaka kumtunda "wapamwamba", malo odulidwawo amawazidwa makala kapena sinamoni.
3. Timayika mphukira yatsopano mumiphika yaying'ono yomwe idakonzedweratu ndi gawo loyenera.
4. Kuthirira kumayenera kuyimitsidwa kwa masiku 4 - 5, chomeracho chikuyenera kuchira.

Onerani kanema wonena za kubzala kwa orchid (phalaenopsis) ndi ana:

Tizirombo ndi matenda

• Kangaude - "kachilombo" kawirikawiri ka burgundy phalaenopsis, imachulukitsa mwachangu ndipo imadya chomeracho. Kwa nkhupakupa ndi tizirombo tina, olima maluwa amalangiza kupopera vutoli ndi yankho lapadera kapena kulinyowetsa pamodzi ndi mizu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo kwa mphindi 15 ndikuwapatula (kwa mwezi umodzi).
• Zowola zosiyanasiyana, makamaka chilimwe, mizu ndi masamba a orchid wofooka amakhudzidwa, duwa limatha kuvunda, kufa. Mukawona kuvunda kwa mizu, sungani maluwawo nthawi yomweyo: kumuika, dulani mosamala mizu yonse yovunda ndi mpeni. Ndi bwino kupha tizilombo "mabala", kuwaza sinamoni ndi mafuta ndi maziko.
• Bowa mu khungwa, pamasamba... Kuika mwachangu ndikofunikira pano. Gawo loyipitsidwa liyenera kusinthidwa. Sanjani mphika, sungani zenera pazenera kapena malo omwe pali miphika. Gwiritsani ntchito utsi wa mankhwala a phytosporin kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse antifungal. Ndikofunika kumwa mankhwala pang'ono, chifukwa mankhwalawa, ngati atengedwa molakwika, amakhudza mizu yonse. Pofuna kuthira mankhwala mizu, mutha kuwachiza ndi 3% hydrogen peroxide.
• Masamba achikasu - orchid "amatenthedwa" padzuwa. Pitani kumadera akuda kwambiri. Koma kuwalako kuyenera kubwerabe bwino komanso mofewa.
• Kutaya masamba ndi masamba - kuwala pang'ono. Ngati ndi nthawi yophukira kapena nthawi yozizira, gwiritsani ntchito nyali zowonjezerapo, onjezani masana masana anu maluwa anu.

CHENJEZO: Chenjerani ndi ma drafti. Osayika miphika pama radiator.

Mapeto

Burgundy phalaenopsis orchid ili ndi mitundu yambiri, koma zonse ndizofunikira kwambiri ndipo zimakondedwa ndi osonkhanitsa. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri imeneyi imakula bwino ikamadzisamalira mokwanira.

Amamasula kangapo pachaka, amamasula kwa nthawi yayitali: mwakachetechete komanso mosangalala, kudabwitsidwa, kusangalala, kupereka fungo lokoma maluwa osangalatsa!

Onerani kanemayo: Elsner Orchid Haul - Never Again, sadly. (September 2024).