Nchifukwa chiyani achi China sakufalikira komanso momwe angathetsere vutoli?

Anthu achi China ananyamuka kapena hibiscus ndi a banja la a Malvov. Ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 300.

Amakula kuthengo ndipo amatha kulimidwa bwino kunyumba. Amapezeka m'maiko otentha komanso otentha monga South China ndi Indonesia, komanso pazilumba za Java, Fiji, Sumatra ndi Sri Lanka.

Tikuwuzani chifukwa chake nthawi zina duwa lachi China silimasamba pakhomo ndi zoyenera kuchita ngati izi zichitika.

Kodi chomeracho chikuwoneka bwanji?

Hibiscus ndi chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse kapena chokhazikika chomwe chimatha kukhala shrub kapena mtengo. Masamba amakula mosiyanasiyana pa petioles. Maluwa - akulu, owala bwino, omwe ali pamwamba pa mphukira, amakhala ndi masamba opitilira atatu pansi pa chikho. Chomeracho chimatha kuphuka pafupifupi mtundu wina uliwonse kupatula wakuda kapena wabuluu.

Kutengera mtunduwo, duwa limatha kufikira masentimita 30. Chipatso chake chimakhala ngati bokosi, chimakhala ndi mbewu. Chitsamba cha duwa chimatha kukhala zaka 20. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, imatha kukula mpaka mita zitatu.

Ma Chinese achi rose (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wolimidwa m'nyumba. Imakula ngati shrub ndipo imakhala ndi maluwa ofiira, akulu, awiri.

Kodi maluwa amachitika liti m'nyumba?

Zofunika! Ngati yasamalidwa bwino, maluwawo amatha kuphuka chaka chonse.

Izi zimafuna:

• kutentha;
• malo okwanira ndi kuwala;
• kuthirira ndi kudulira moyenera.

Komabe, sizotheka nthawi zonse kutsatira zonse zomwe zalembedwa. Monga lamulo, maluwa a chomera m'chipindacho amakhala miyezi 2-3 pachaka, kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembara.

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya maluwa achi China amakhala ndi maluwa opanda fungo., koma nthawi zina pamakhala zitsanzo ndi fungo labwino.

Kodi mumadziwa bwanji kuti hibiscus yatsala pang'ono kuphuka?

Maonekedwe a masamba pa chomeracho akuwonetsa kuti duwa lachi China lidzafalikira posachedwa. Nthawi zambiri maluwa amaphuka m'mawa komanso amafota madzulo.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, duwa limatha kutulutsa ma inflorescence 20 tsiku limodzi.

Chifukwa chiyani pachimake sichimabwera?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe maluwa samachitika:

1. Chisamaliro chosayenera. Chomeracho sichimangokhalira kuchita zinthu mopupuluma, koma mavuto amatha kubwera ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Zomwe simuyenera kuchita:
   • sungani maluwawo m'chipinda chotentha ndi chowuma;
   • osapopera utsi pafupipafupi, makamaka chilimwe;
   • ikani mphika poyika kapena dzuwa;
   • kuthirira nthawi zambiri, izi zimabweretsa maluwa owola;
   • madzi okhala ndi madzi osakhazikika, atha kukhala ndi zodetsa zoyipa;
   • osathira ndi kuthira manyowa munthawi yake;
   • sungani duwa likuzunguza dzuwa.
2. Matenda. Matenda onse amathandizidwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Pozindikira zofunikira za chisamaliro, hibiscus idzachira msanga. Zofunikira kuti mbewuyo ibwerere mwakale:
   • kuthirira nthawi zonse popanda kuyanika kapena kusefukira nthaka;
   • kupeza duwa mumthunzi wochepa;
   • feteleza ndi feteleza panthawi yamaluwa - kamodzi pa sabata, ndiye - kamodzi pamwezi;
   • m'nyengo yophukira ndi nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala + 15C, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kocheperako;
   • utsi maluwawo tsiku lililonse;
   • ngalande yabwino pansi.
3. Tizirombo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kuwoneka tikamaika dothi ngati dothi lawonongeka. Komanso pokhudzana ndi zomera zodwala:
   • nsabwe za m'masamba zimawononga masamba achichepere ndi masamba osatsegulidwa, ndikuphimba nawo mosanjikiza;
   • kangaude amakhala pansi pamasamba ndikuwaphimba ndi filimu yopyapyala;
   • whitefly imaphimba masambawo ndi madzi okwanira, omwe amawapangitsa kukhala achikasu;
   • nyongolotsi zimasiya kutulutsa phula pamasamba;
   • ndi mawonekedwe a tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ma tubercles amawoneka pazitsulo za mtundu wofiirira;
   • ndulu idya masamba kuchokera mkati.

Momwe mungachitire ndi majeremusi:

1. njira yothetsera sopo ikuthandizira kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba;
2. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timathandiza tizilombo ting'onoting'ono;
3. mafuta amchere amachotsa mphutsi;
4. sopo wa potashi amawononga whitefly;
5. chithandizo ndi madzi sopo amapulumutsa ku akangaude.

Momwe mungapangire kuti mbewuyo iphukire?

Kuti duwa liphulike, limafunikira chilimbikitso chomwe "chingapange" kuti litulutse masamba ake. Izi zimafuna kudulira nthambi nthawi zonse.

Kumbukirani! Masamba a duwa lachi China amawonekera kokha pa nthambi zazing'ono zomwe zawonekera chaka chino mutadulira. Ngati simukuchita izi, ndizosatheka kuti chomeracho chiphulike.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kutchera duwa chilimwe. Chitsamba chimasiya kutulutsa maluwa.

Zoyenera kuchita kuti ukondweretse?

Nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kukumbukira izi chisamaliro choyenera cha chomeracho ndichinsinsi cha maluwa ake munthawi yake... Ganizirani momwe mungasamalire duwa lachi China kuti liphulike. Izi zimafuna:

1. Ikani duwa pazenera lakumwera kapena chakum'mawa kuti kuwalako kuzimitsire pang'ono masana. Mukaika mphikawo mumthunzi, sipadzakhala maluwa.
2. Nthawi yozizira iyenera kukhala yolondola, ndikutentha kosachepera + 10C, apo ayi rosi itaya masamba onse.
3. Mphika uyenera kukhala wocheperako kotero kuti mizu siyingakwanemo, ndiye maluwawo azikhala okhazikika.
4. Nthaka ya dongo iyenera kupezeka m'nthaka.
5. Kudulira kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika, ngati chitsamba sichikula kwambiri, zidzakhala zovuta kuti chiphulike.
6. Madzi okhala ndi madzi ofewa, opanda chlorine.
7. Manyowa nthaka.
8. Pewani zosintha ndi kusintha kwa kutentha.

Kuvala bwino kumafunikira chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira. Feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi phosphorous kwambiri, amalola maluwa kukhala obiriwira. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti muchite mopambanitsa. Kudyetsa kwambiri kumatha kuwononga maluwa.

Feteleza ayenera kuchepetsedwa m'madzi ofunda, omwe amalowetsedwa pasadakhale. Muthanso kupopera mbewu ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni. Maluwa okhawo amafunika kutetezedwa ku yankho, akafika pamaluwa, mawanga oyera amawonekera.

Kupewa

Njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera maluwa ndi kuyisamalira bwino. Zonsezi pamwambapa zipatsa chomera ntchito zofunikira zonse.

Chithandizo chotsatira kunyumba

Zofunika! Pambuyo maluwa, chomeracho chimafuna kupumula. Tisanayambe kuzizira, ziyenera kudulidwa. Mitengo yonse imadulidwa ndipo zotsalira zazifupi pafupifupi 10 cm zimatsalira.

Duwa lakunja "limapuma" kuyambira Okutobala mpaka February. The akadakwanitsira mpweya kutentha ndi ku + 16C. Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera; simuyenera kuthira nthaka. Maola masana amatha maola 10-11. Ngati chipinda chili mdima, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito phytolamp.

Maluwa amawonekera pa chomera "chopumula". Posakhalitsa amayamba kusintha masamba. Pambuyo popumula, duwa liyenera kubwezeredwa kutentha, ndipo kuthirira ndi kudyetsa zambiri kuyenera kuyambitsidwa.

Hibiscus nthawi zina amakhalanso ndi mavuto ena. Timalimbikitsa kuti tiwerenge zolemba pazomwe zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo chaku China chonyamuka ngati masamba ndi masamba agwa ndikusintha chikaso.

Maluwa aku China ndi maluwa okongola omwe azikongoletsa malo aliwonse. Kuphuka kwake kudzakhala mphotho kwa iwo omwe amausamalira ndikupereka chisamaliro chofunikira.

Onerani kanemayo: Vitali Kalinin - 16th International Circus Festival City of Latina (September 2024).