Kufotokozera kwa Roseum Elegance rhododendron ndi malamulo osamalira mitundu iyi
Zitsamba zamphamvu izi, zokongola komanso zosakhwima sizingadutsidwe kapena kuphimbidwa ndi chilichonse. Nthawi zonse amakhala malo achitetezo ndi zokopa.
Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi chisokonezo chamitundu, kusakanikirana kwamitundu kotero kumangoti dzanzi ndi chisangalalo.
Ndipo zowona kuti nawonso amakondana zimangowonjezera mabhonasi. Zomera zina ziti zomwe zimatha kupatsa maluwa okongola opanda kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Tanthauzo la mitunduyo
Rhododendron Roseum Elegance ndi shrub wokongola wobiriwira nthawi zonse, Ndiwotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kukana kwake chisanu komanso kukongoletsa katundu (werengani za ma rhododendrons obiriwira pano).
Malangizo! Imaphatikizidwa mgulu la Katevbinsky Rhododendron, lomwe limakula ku North America.
Tsatanetsatane wa Roseum Elegans
Ndi hemispherical, kufalikira, shrub yayitali yomwe imafikira mita 3 kutalika ndi korona wamtali kwambiri (pafupifupi 3.5 m). Zikuwoneka zokongola kwambiri.
- Masamba - Kukula kwapakatikati, elliptical, wandiweyani komanso wonyezimira. Achinyamata ndi ofiira ofiira, kenako obiriwira.
- Maluwa - mitundu yayikulu ya fanizo lalikulu, pinki, m'mbali mwake mumakhala ma wavy. Anasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence wandiweyani wa zidutswa 15.
- Khungulani - mdima wobiriwira.
- Muzu - mwachiphamaso.
- Mwana wosabadwayo - bokosi lokhala ndi mbewu.
Mbiri yoyambira
Mitundu yosakanizidwa iyi ya Rhododendron Katevbinsky idabadwa ndi Anthony Waterrer wa ku England mu 1851 ku England.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina
Rhododendron Roseum Elegance imasiyana ndi mitundu ina pakulimbana ndi chisanu komanso kutha kusintha mtundu wamasamba, zokongoletsa nthawi iliyonse. Werengani za mitundu ina yazomera ndi mitundu yake munkhani yapadera, ndipo muphunzira za ma rhododendrons osagwira chisanu pano.
Pachimake
- Liti komanso motani - maluwa amayamba mu June ndipo amakhala pafupifupi masabata atatu. Maburashi ake amtundu wowoneka bwino amaphimba korona wofalikira.
- Kusamalira maluwa asanayambe komanso atatha - Asanachite maluwa, bambo wokongola uyu mwachilengedwe amafunikira chisamaliro chosamalitsa. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo othirira, musaiwale za chinyezi (perekani nyengo yotentha).
Upangiri! Mutatha maluwa, ngati mukufuna kusangalatsanso maluwa okongola a chaka chamawa, muyenera kuchotsa mapesi onse amaluwa.
- Chochita ngati sichikuphuka - kumuika kudzakuthandizani.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kamunda
Rhododendron Roseum Elegance imawoneka bwino kwambiri motsutsana ndi kubzala kwa coniferous kapena mawonekedwe a tchinga. Ndibwinonso kubzala mitundu ingapo yosiyana, yofananira ndi utoto (ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo).
Kudzala ndikuchoka
- Kusankha malo obwera - kusankha malo oyenera kuyenera kutenga nthawi yanu. Popeza Rhododendron Roseum Elegance ndi yayitali kwambiri shrub ndipo imakonda mthunzi pang'ono, ndibwino kuti mupeze kumpoto kwa tsambalo. Mutha kubzala pafupi ndi nyumbayo kapena m'mphepete mwa mpanda, tchinga kapena kakhwalala kakuwoneka kokongola kwambiri. Ndipo malo abwino kwambiri kwa iye adzakhala gombe la dziwe lililonse (dziwe kapena mtsinje).
- Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani - monga Rhododendron iliyonse, imafunikira nthaka yama acidic pang'ono. Zinyalala za Coniferous zimagwira ntchito bwino pamizu (ndipo pamapeto pake pazomera zonse).
- Kufika - ndibwino kuti muchite mu Meyi (kapena kumapeto kwa Epulo). Ngati mukufuna kubzala mbewu zingapo nthawi imodzi, muyenera kukhala mtunda pakati pawo pafupifupi mita ziwiri. Ndi bwino kukonzekera zitsime zonse nthawi imodzi kuti mzere wobzala uwoneke bwino. Chofunika kwambiri ndikupereka ngalande ndi mulching wosanjikiza.
- Kutentha - kutentha kochepa kwa Rhododendron Roseum Elegance ndikumapitilira madigiri 32, ndipo kutalika kwake ndikophatikiza madigiri 30. Ndipo idzakula bwino komanso modekha mkati mwa kutentha kuchokera ku 15 mpaka kuphatikiza 20 madigiri.
- Kuthirira - popeza shrub imakula, pamafunika madzi ambiri, chifukwa chachitsanzo cha munthu wamkulu nthawi imodzi, ndowa zitatu kapena zisanu zamadzi ndizomwe zimakhala zachizolowezi. Kutsirira nthawi ndi nthawi kumayenera kuchitika ndi madzi amchere; pazifukwa izi, citric acid kapena madzi a mandimu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuwaza kudzakhala kothandiza kwambiri.
- Zovala zapamwamba - zonse feteleza wa organic ndi mchere ndioyenera, mutha kuyikanso.
- Kudulira - popeza mtundu uwu ukufalikira kwambiri, inde, ndikufuna ndikupangitseni pang'ono pang'ono. Ndibwino kuti muzidulira maluwa atatha.
- Tumizani - zachidziwikire, nthawi zina kuziika kumakhala kofunikira, masika ndi chilimwe ndizabwino. Simuyenera kuopa kubzala, chifukwa mizu yawo ndiyapamwamba ndipo ngati chomeracho chatulutsidwa ndi mtanda, ndiye kuti mizuyo sidzawonongeka konse.
- Momwe mungakonzekerere nyengo yozizira - Rhododendron Roseum Elegance, wodziwika ndi hardiness yozizira, koma ndi bwino kuti azikhala nthawi yozizira atabisala. Itha kukhala lutrasil (kapena spunbond), iteteza bwino nsonga zanthambi pakuwonongeka kwachisanu kosafunikira komanso ku dzuwa lowala kwambiri la kasupe.
Kubereka
Ikhoza kufalikira ndi mbewu, zodula ndi kuyala.
Njira yosavuta yofalitsira kuyika - kumapeto kwa nyengo timakhotetsa nthambi yoyandikira kwambiri pansi, tidule pang'ono (kapena tikande), tikonze ndi chotchingira tsitsi ndikuchipaka ndi nthaka. Timathirira nyengo yonse mwachangu, chaka chamawa chomeracho chikukonzekera kubzala.
- Njira ina yofalitsa masamba ndi zoduliraPachifukwachi, mu theka lachiwiri la Juni, tidadula zidutswa zazitali pafupifupi masentimita 8 kuchokera kuma apical (timapanga oblique yotsika), kuziviika muzolimbitsa thupi ndikuzimiza mumchenga ndi peat. Timakonzekeretsa kutentha, kutentha kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 25 komanso chinyezi.
Pambuyo pa miyezi itatu, ayenera kuzika mizu, ndikuziika m'makontena osiyana ndikuziika m'chipinda chozizira mpaka nyengo yotsatira. Pakatha chaka, mutha kubzala mbewu zazing'ono m'munda.
- Ngati mukufuna kupeza mbande zambiri nthawi imodzi, ndiye kuti mutha kuchulukitsa ndi mbewu... Mbeu ndizochepa kwambiri. muyenera kubzala mosamala mumchenga wouma (kapena mchenga ndi peat), musawaike m'manda. Utsi pamwamba kuchokera botolo la kutsitsi ndikuphimba ndi zojambulazo.
Zofunika! Mutha kuyika chidebecho mu wowonjezera kutentha, pakatha mwezi umodzi kapena pang'ono mphukira ziwonekere, zidzakhala zotheka kuzitsegula, kubzala m'munda mu chaka chimodzi chokha.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Nthawi zina matenda ena a Rhododendron amatha kukhala okhumudwitsa, monga:
- wosakaniza chlorosis - imatha kuwonekera chifukwa cha mizu yodzaza madzi, kenako nkuthira madziwo;
- masamba azipiringa mpaka kukhala chubu - Kusowa zovala zapamwamba, muyenera kuvala bwino;
- necrosis - chifukwa chakumwa kozizira kozizira;
- mafangasi matenda: chlorosis, mosaicism, kuwona, chithandizo ndi madzi a Bordeaux amafunikira.
Kapena tizirombo:
- Chingwe cha Rhododendron - "wokonda" wamkulu wa Rhododendron, woyamwa msuzi m'masamba ake, amafunikira chithandizo cha Diazonin.
- Mealybug - imayamwa msuzi m'masamba ndikuphimba pachimake. Ndikofunikira kukonza ndi Karbofos katatu pachaka.
- Kangaude - wokonda madzi wina, amatha kutchera masamba ndi kangaude kake kochepa. Ndikofunika kupopera ndi Agrovertin kapena Diazonin.
Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana
Pofuna kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana, kupopera zitsamba masika ndi nthawi yophukira ndi madzi a Bordeaux kumagwira ntchito bwino. Ndipo, zachidziwikire, kutsatira malangizo onse ndi zidule zosamalira Rhododendron Roseum Elegance.
Mapeto
Tikumaliza izi - Rhododendron Roseum Elegance amangoyenera kukhala m'munda uliwonse... Muyenerabe kufunafuna munthu wodzichepetsa, wokongola kwambiri. Ndipo saopa chisanu, ndipo amapirira kutentha, pomwe amakhala wolimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo. Ndipo pachimake chake chokongola chidzakukhazikitsani munjira yabwino, chidzakupatsani chisangalalo chosangalatsa.