Nchifukwa chiyani tsinde la orchid limasanduka chikasu ndipo muyenera kuchita chiyani pakadali pano?

Tonsefe timakonda pamene chomera chanyumba chokongola chimakondweretsa diso pazenera la nyumbayo. Koma ena a iwo amadwala nthawi zina. Mwachitsanzo, ma orchids ndi zomera zomwe zimafunikira khama komanso chisamaliro kuti zikule. Ndipo masamba, peduncles kapena zimayambira za duwa zimakhala zachikasu, izi zimakondweretsa mwiniwake. Koma simuyenera kuda nkhawa, koma muyenera kumvetsetsa zifukwa, mwina njirayi ndi kukalamba kwachilengedwe kwa duwa. Munkhaniyi, tiwona zomwe zimayambitsa masamba achikaso ndi njira zothetsera izi.

Chikasu ndi chiyani?

Izi zimachitika kuti ma orchid amasanduka achikasu. Izi ndichifukwa cha zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhudza momwe moyo wa chomeracho umakhalira. Zotsatira zake, inki zomwe zimayambitsa mtundu wobiriwira zimapangidwa pang'ono, ndipo gawo lina la duwa limasintha mtundu. Yellowing amakhudza osati tsinde, koma mizu, masamba, peduncle.

Chikasu chitha kuwoneka gawo limodzi la chomeracho, kenako chimakhudza ziwalo zonse za mbeu.

Maonekedwe achikaso amawonetsa matenda kapena zochitika zathupi.

Werengani zambiri za chifukwa chake orchid amasintha wachikasu apa.

Zotsatira za chomeracho

Ndikoipa ngati tsinde limasanduka lachikasu mu chomera chaching'ono, ndiye chifukwa chakukalamba chimatha chokha. Choopsa chachikulu sikuchedwetsa chithandizo., komanso munthawi yomweyo kuchitapo kanthu pazizindikiro zoyambirira. Thandizani chomera chodwala munthawi yake, chifukwa zotsatira zake zimakhala ndi:

• Kukwana kwathunthu ndi kutuluka kwamasamba onse;
• kuyanika kwa peduncle;
• kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe chonse motsutsana ndi matenda opatsirana;
• kuphwanya pakukula kwa mizu;
• kutha kwa maluwa.

Nchifukwa chiyani thunthu limasanduka chikasu?

Ma orchids amkati ndi mbewu zopanda tanthauzo. Amatha kuchita zoipa ngakhale kusintha pang'ono pamagawo pakukula. Izi zikuwonekera pakuwoneka kokongola. Chifukwa chake, kudziwa chifukwa cha masamba achikaso kapena zimayambira sikophweka nthawi zonse, komabe ndikofunikira. Zinthu zazikulu zachikasu:

1. Kupsa ndi dzuwa. Kuwala kowala ndibwino. Koma zonse ndi zabwino, ziyenera kukhala zochepa. Kuwala kwadzuwa kwadzuwa, ndikulumikizana mwachindunji, kumayambitsa kutentha pamasamba, zimayambira, maluwa. Chomera chomwe sichigwiritsidwa ntchito powala kwambiri sichimalekerera bwino. Palinso mavuto ndi kuyatsa kopangira.

   Zida zosankhidwa molakwika zitha kuwononga matenthedwe. Pazinthu izi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za phyto zomwe sizimapweteketsa chomeracho komanso sizimaumitsa mpweya. Komabe, sungani mtunda pakati pa nyali ndi duwa osachepera 20 cm.
2. Mawotchi kuwonongeka. Mtundu wachikaso pa thunthu ukhoza kuwoneka chifukwa chakugwa kapena kuvulala kwa gawo lina la mbewuyo. Gawo lowonongeka silinalandiridwe ndi antiseptic munthawi yake, ndipo chifukwa - mawonekedwe a mabala pa tsinde, ndikutha.
3. Kupanda chinyezi. Kuperewera kwa madzi kumatha kuchitika ngati palibe kuthirira konse. Chomeracho chimafuna madzi osachepera, omwe amasungunula zakudya m'nthaka ndikuthandizira mizu. Zizindikiro za chifukwa ichi ndi izi:
   • nsonga zachikasu;
   • tsinde lachikasu;
   • mizu yopepuka;
   • chomeracho chimatha kutambasuka.
4. Kupanda kuwala. Ma orchids ndi mbewu zosalolera mthunzi, koma amafunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri panthawi yamaluwa ndi kukula. Pamene duwa limafuna maola 14 a usana.

   Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuyatsa, masamba, mizu yakumlengalenga, masambawo sanapangidwe konse. Pakakhala kuwala, njira ya photosynthesis imachedwetsa.

5. Chinyezi chowonjezera. Chifukwa chosazindikira kayendedwe kabwino kothirira, pamakhala matenda ambiri. M'mitengo yokhazikika, njira zofunikira zimayimitsidwa, safunikira kuthira feteleza ndi feteleza amchere, kuthirira pafupipafupi.

   Pakadali pano, duwa silimatengera chinyezi chochuluka monga, mwachitsanzo, mu gawo lokula, chifukwa chake kuchuluka kumasonkhana ndikupangitsa chikasu, kuwola, kufota.

6. Matenda a fungal ndi bakiteriya. Kuphwanya magawo a microclimate mchipindamo kumabweretsa chitukuko cha matenda opatsirana. Izi ndizothekanso ngati boma lokhalitsa anthu sakuwona.

   Chenjezo! Ngati matenda a fungal ndi bakiteriya amapezeka, maluwa omwe akudwalawo ayenera kupatulidwa mwachangu, chifukwa matendawa amafalikira mwachangu kwambiri.

Kodi izi zimachitika mwachilengedwe?

Nthawi ndi nthawi, orchid imatulutsa masamba akale. Palibe cholakwika ndi izi, m'malo mwake, zimawerengedwa kuti ndizofala. Njira yofananayo imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuzungulira kwa moyo kwa mbewu. Kuphatikiza pa masamba, mbali zina za chomeracho zimakalambanso: peduncle, thunthu, mizu, imangowoneka pang'ono. Imfa yachilengedwe imachitika pambuyo pa zaka 1-5.

Kukula kwamitundu yakusintha

Tsamba lapamwamba mu orchids lokha limatchedwa kukula. Mtundu wake wachikaso umatanthawuza kupatuka ponseponse, pamakhala zovuta zathanzi. Chifukwa cha zodabwitsazi ndi zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuthirira kosayenera, kosayenera. Zotsatira za kuwonongeka kwa maluwa ndi matenda. Tsamba ili likavulala kwambiri, orchid imasiya kukwera mmwamba.

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chomera sichingakhale ndi moyo popanda kukula. Itha, koma kuthekera sikuli 100%. Popeza adapezeka kuti alibe pachimake, zachilendo zimakumana ndi matenda a fungus. Ngati ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuthana ndi matenda, chomeracho chimapulumuka. Duwa limatha kumera kumapeto ndi tsinde kapena peduncle, motero limakulabe.

Zoyenera kuchita kuti mupulumutse chomera?

Ngati zosayembekezereka zidachitika, thunthu la orchid lidayamba kukhala lachikaso, mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe adasintha, motsimikiza, panali zovuta zilizonse. Palibe chifukwa chodikira, kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu:

1. Yang'anirani bwino za mbeu yomwe idwala.
2. Dziwani chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli.
3. Sinthani magawo okhala nyumba ya orchid.
4. Onetsetsani momwe madzi amathirira pafupipafupi. Madzi sayenera kukhala m'makina a masamba.

Ngati njira zomwe takambiranazi sizinasinthe, pitirizani kusintha zina ndi zina:

1. Konzani zida zodulira, perekani mankhwala.
2. Chotsani minofu iliyonse yowonongeka.
3. Sanjani magawo ake ndi sinamoni wapansi kapena makala osakanizidwa.

Masamba akagwa, kuwonjezera pa tsinde lachikasu, njirayi ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro china cha kuvunda kapena matenda opatsirana. Zikatero, ndikofunikira:

1. sungani nthaka ndi chomeracho ndi 0.2% yankho la mankhwala Fundazol kapena Topsin;
2. Thirani mankhwala molunjika pachilonda cha chomeracho;
3. ndondomekoyi imachitika katatu kapena kupitilira masiku 14;
4. onaninso nthawi zonse maluwa omwe akudwala kuti awoneke;
5. masamba a peduncle amatha kuthandizidwa ndi phala la cytokinin mahomoni kuti atulutse mawonekedwe a ana.

Kupewa

Nthawi yoyamba mutadulidwa, onetsetsani kuti mwatsatira izi.

1. Yoyamba ndikuchotsa pazenera lakumwera kapena kusanja kuwala ndi nsalu yotchinga. Kupereka kuunikira yokumba m'dzinja ndi dzinja. Kutalika kwa masana kuyenera kukhala maola 10-12.
2. Katatu - kukhala ndi kutentha kwabwino nthawi yotentha: + 22-25 ° C. Osayika pansi pa ma air conditioner, ndipo musasiye zolemba zanu, chomeracho chimatha kuzirala. M'nyengo yozizira, + 16-18 ° C. Osayika pafupi ndi ma radiator otentha.
3. Chachitatu, kusiyana kwamatenthedwe sikuyenera kupitirira 5 ° C. Kutentha kwapamwamba + 25 ° C komanso chinyezi chapamwamba, matenda am'fungasi amakula, ndipo kutentha kumakhala pansi pa + 15 ° C - bakiteriya.
4. Pogwiritsa ntchito chopangira chinyezi, sungani chinyezi mkati mwa 50-60%.
5. Mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse.
6. Sungunulani duwa kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena asanu, pakati pa nthaka iyenera kuuma kwathunthu.
7. Onetsetsani kuti chinyezi sichikhala pamasamba. Mutatha kuthirira, chotsani madzi omwe akuyenda m'masamba.
8. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera mchere nthawi yoyamba itatha. M'tsogolomu, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni pakukula kwamphamvu, potashi ndi phosphorous feteleza - nthawi yamaluwa.

Chifukwa chake, tidayang'ana choti tichite ngati thunthu la orchid limasanduka lachikasu. Potsatira malamulo onsewa, mupanga nyengo yabwino yakukula bwino ndi maluwa owala a orchid. Maluwa achilendo amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, sawopa chilichonse. Ndipo mtsogolomu, ambiri, mudzaiwala za matenda ndi zovuta zathanzi.

Onerani kanemayo: How to water Cattleya orchids - tips for a healthy orchid (June 2024).