Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa ampelous petunias ndi omwe amatuluka? Kufotokozera kwamitundu, tebulo lofanizira ndi zithunzi
Petunia ndi chomera chosatha cha banja la nightshade. Maluwa awa, ochokera ku South America, amakhala ngati zokongoletsera pakhonde ndi loggias, komanso nyumba zazing'ono za chilimwe chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mitundu ya petunias yodziwika bwino komanso yosunthika ndi yokongoletsa kwambiri, imawoneka bwino m'miphika yamaluwa, miphika yopachika, kukongoletsa masitepe ndi gazebos. Mitundu iyi ya petunias ndiyofanana, koma pali kusiyana pakati pawo. Ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu ndikuwasamalira. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi.
Kufotokozera kwa mitundu
Ampel petunia ndi mtundu wa chomera, tchire lomwe silili lowongoka, koma limapanga mphukira. Pali maluwa ambiri panthambi iliyonse. Ampel petunia nthawi zambiri amabzala mumiphika, koma nthawi zina amatha kumera pabedi lamaluwa.: pamenepa, mphukira zimafalikira pansi, ndikupanga kalapeti wamaluwa. Mphukira zolimba komanso zotanuka za ampelous petunia zimatha kutalika mpaka 1.5 mita, ndikukula kuchokera kutsinde lalikulu kutsika.
Cascade petunia kwenikweni ndi mtundu wa ampelous petunia, kutalika kwa mphukira kumatha kufikira 2 mita, mphukira ndizolimba, zotanuka, kukula kwake kumachokera pachitsime chachikulu mbali zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mpaka mbali. Petunia iyi imatchedwanso kufalikira.
Kusunthira petunia kumawoneka bwino mu gazebos, pama verandas, pama trellises, ma alpine slideItha kukhala ngati chivundikiro cha pansi. Pachifukwa chotsatirachi, petunias amafunikira malo ambiri kuti zikwapu zikule mpaka mbali - mpaka 2 mita.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani?
| Zofunika | Ampel petunia | Kusintha petunia |
|---|---|---|
| Kuwombera kutalika ndi makulidwe | Mpaka 1.5 mita, woonda | Mpaka mamita awiri, wokulirapo, kukula mwamphamvu |
| Malangizo okula kukula | Pansi | Pamwamba ndi mbali, kenako pansi |
| Maluwa | Zing'onozing'ono, zomwe zimakhala pamtunda wonse wa mphukira, mu axils, mawonekedwewo ndi belu, pachomera chimodzi amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana | Zazikulu, pachomera chimodzi cha mtundu womwewo, chimakula chifukwa cha mphukira zazitali |
| Kukula kwa thanki | Zing'onozing'ono | Yaikulu, kuchokera ku 5 malita |
| Malo abwino kukula | Miphika yopachikidwa pamabwalo, mu gazebos | Mu bedi lamaluwa, mumiphika yayikulu yayikulu, pamiyendo |
Chithunzi
Pachithunzichi mutha kuwona mitundu yayikulu komanso yosunthika ya petunias ndikumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pawo.
Kusiyana kwa chisamaliro
Kawirikawiri, pali kusiyana kochepa pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya petunias, koma ndi. Ndipo kusiyana kumeneku kumadza chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa chisamaliro.
Kudula mbande
- Pa mphukira zam'mimba zimangomera kuyambira pomwepo, ndipo kuti akhale ochulukirapo, mphukira za ampelous petunia zimatsinidwa.
- Mphukira zomwe zimasunthika zimatha kukula mosiyanasiyana... Sikoyenera kutsina mphukira mmenemo, izi zimachepetsa kukula ndikuchepetsa chomera. Ndipo popanda njirayi, pali masamba ambiri, ndipo kenako maluwa, zikwapu zimagwera pansi polemera.
Kuwombera
- Mphukira za petunia zolimba ndizolimba, zamphamvu kwambiri, zamphamvu, zazitali, zimapatsa mphukira zambiri.
- Ampelous mphukira ndi ochepa thupi, ofooka, amayenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri kuti asaswe.
Kudulira maluwa ndi nyemba zambewu
CHENJEZOMaluwa otuluka petunia nthawi zambiri amakhala akulu kuposa ampelous, chimodzimodzi pachitsamba chimodzi. Mokwanira, kukula ndi mtundu wa maluwa ndizosiyana pa chomera chimodzi, makamaka ndizochepa.
Kupanga chitsamba nthawi zonse kuwoneka chokongola ampel petunia ayenera kudulidwa kamodzi pamlungu... Poterepa, inflorescence yotayika iyenera kudulidwa pamodzi ndi nyemba zambewu kuti chomeracho chisataye mphamvu pakukhazikitsa chipatso. Ngati izi sizinachitike, petunias amalowa gawo la zipatso, mphamvu zonse zimapita kukakhazikitsa mbewu, maluwa atsopano sanaikidwe ndipo kutayika konse kwatha. Werengani zambiri zakusamalira ampel petunia apa.
Ma petunias omwe amatuluka samadulidwa nthawi yonse yamaluwa.
Kuyika mumiphika yamaluwa ndikuthirira
Kwa ampelous mitundu ya petunias, miphika yaying'ono yopachika kapena miphika yamaluwa ikwanira... Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti unyinji wobiriwira wa chomerachi ndi waukulu kwambiri, ndipo mizu yake ndi yochepa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuthirira ampel petunia nthawi zambiri, kutentha - mpaka kawiri patsiku. Mutha kuwonjezera hydrogel panthaka - ndiye kuti chinyezi chimatha nthawi yayitali.
Mukamwetsa madzi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi alowa m'zigawo zakumtunda komanso zapansi ndipo samatsanulira mumiphika mwachangu kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, vase yamaluwa imayikidwa kwathunthu mumtsuko wamadzi kwakanthawi kochepa. Tidaganizira za kukula kwa ampelous petunias mumiphika pano.
Mitengo ya petunias yomwe ikudutsa imabzalidwa m'miphika yayikulu yamaluwa yokhala ndi malita osachepera 5, komanso pamabedi amaluwa, zithunzi za alpine, pazogwirizira kapena ma hedge. Amathiriridwa kawirikawiri, pomwe dziko limauma. Kumasula ndikofunikira, komwe kumapereka mphepo yabwino yosinthira mizu ya petunias.
Zovala zapamwamba
- Kuthamanga petunia kumadyetsedwa panthawi yamaluwa masiku 7-10 feteleza wosakanikirana ndi madzi osakanikirana ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
- Ampel mitundu ya petunias imadyetsedwa nthawi zambiri - kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri, mitundu ina kamodzi kamodzi masiku awiri aliwonse ndi feteleza wamafuta ovuta, komanso wokhala ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu wambiri.
MFUNDO: Ndikudyetsa pafupipafupi, fetereza amayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi katatu kapena kanayi mofooka kuposa momwe akuwonetsera.
Maganizo ati ndiabwino: njira zosankhira
Mitundu yonse iwiri ya petunias ndi yokongola kwambiri, yowala, yayitali maluwa, osati yovuta kwambiri kusamalira. Njira yayikulu yosankhira ndizofunikira za wolima dimba, kutengera kapangidwe ka tsambalo:
- Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa masitepe, gazebo, khoma la nyumba, ndibwino kuti musankhe ampelous petunia: maluwawo adzagwa kuchokera mumtsuko ndi mathithi amitundu yambiri.
- Ngati mukufuna chomera chophimba pansi, mundawo uli ndi zithunzi za alpine, mabedi amaluwa okhala ndi miphika yayikulu pakatikati, trellises - petunia yomwe ikungoyenda itha kukhala chisankho chabwino: imakulunga mozungulira ma trellises kapena maheji mbali zonse ndikupanga maluwa otuluka maluwa.
Mapeto
Olima maluwa odziwa zambiri amaphatikiza petunias kapena amawasinthanitsa, ndikupanga nyimbo zingapo kuchokera maluwa okongola awa. Chofunikira ndichakuti muzisamalira bwino mbewuzo, ndiye kuti mitundu iliyonse yazokongoletsa dimba chilimwe chonse.