Malangizo amomwe mungasamalire duwa Chimwemwe cha azimayi, kotero kuti chimamasula kwambiri komanso kwanthawi yayitali
Spathiphyllum ndi chomera chokhala ndi mphamvu zamatsenga. Zimathandiza atsikana osakwatiwa kuti akwaniritse zibwenzi zawo, kukonza ubale wamabanja okwatirana komanso kumva chisangalalo chokhala mayi wopanda ana. Amakwaniritsa zokhumba za iwo okha omwe amamusamalira mosamalitsa komanso mwachikondi.
Bwanji ngati satuluka, ngakhale atayesetsa kwambiri? Munkhaniyi tikambirana momwe tingasamalire duwa.Chimwemwe chachikazi kunyumba, kodi pali zidule zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiphulike kwambiri, pomwe chomeracho chitha kufunikira thandizo, ndikuwonetsanso chithunzi cha spathiphyllum maluwa.
Chifukwa chiyani chisangalalo cha akazi sichikukula?
Spathiphyllum siyimachita maluwa ngati simupanga malo oyenera.
- Kukula kwa mphika. M'chilimwe, olima amaika duwa mumphika wokulirapo. Kuika ndikofunikira ngati mizu yake ili ndi mphika wopitilira 70% ndikupitilira pamenepo. Pambuyo pakuzika, masamba omwe amafunidwa akadalibe. Chifukwa chiyani? Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chake ndiye kusankha kosayenera kwa mphika. Iye ndi wofunikira kwambiri. Mpaka mizu ya spathiphyllum ikadzaze malo ake onse, sichidzaphulika.
- Kuyatsa. Ngati duwa lakonzedwanso pawindo, lomwe limawunikiridwa ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa, silidzaphuka. Tsoka lomwelo likuyembekezera iwo amene amasunthira kumalo komwe sikudzakhala dzuwa konse. Vutoli limapezeka ndi masamba ndi mphukira. Sayenera kupotoza ndikutambasula.
- Kutentha. Pomwe pali mphika wokhala ndi chomera, sipangakhale zojambula ndi mpweya wozizira. Kuti masamba awonekere pamenepo, sungani kutentha mkati mwa + 18-23⁰С.
- Kuperewera kwa michere. Pafupipafupi kudyetsa mbewu yaying'ono kawiri pamwezi, ndipo wamkulu amadyetsedwa ndi ma microelements kamodzi pamwezi. M'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa kuyimitsidwa.
- Malo oyipa. Chifukwa chakuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kochuluka, dothi limakhazikika ndipo mizu siyilandira mpweya. Kubzala m'nthaka ina kapena kumasula lakale kudzakuthandizani.
- Matenda a mizu. Ngati, kuphatikiza pakalibe masamba, wamaluwa azindikira kuda kwa masamba, ndiye kuti mizu ya spathiphyllum yavunda. Ngati masamba ayamba kukhala akuda posachedwa, mutha kuyesa kuchiza ndikuchiyika mu nthaka yatsopano ndikuwonjezera phulusa lamatabwa ndikutsuka bwino ndi madzi ofunda ndi potaziyamu permanganate musanachite.
Zofunika! Kusintha kwapadera kwa spathiphyllum kamodzi kamodzi pazaka zinayi.
Mudzapeza zambiri komanso zambiri zakusowa kwa maluwa m'nkhaniyi, ndi chifukwa chake izi zimachitika tanena pano.
Nthawi zambiri maluwa
Spathiphyllum siyimachita maluwa chaka chonse. Kwa wamaluwa ambiri, amamasula kamodzi pachaka. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kuyambira Marichi mpaka Seputembara.
Chithunzi
Komanso, mutha kuwona pa chithunzicho momwe spathiphyllum imamasulira.
Kodi muyenera kuthandizira liti mbeu?
Ngati spathiphyllum idawunikiridwa ndipo sanawone zochitika za tizirombo, ngati sanayikemo ndipo sanasinthe mndende, ndiye kuti amathandizira kuphulika, osagwiritsa ntchito mochenjera, koma njira zothandiza.
Chenjezo! Musanathira nthaka nthaka ndi feteleza wapadera kuti mukhale ndi maluwa, spathiphyllum imayesedwa.
Nthawi zina sazindikira kuti matumbo, kangaude kapena mphutsi zamugunda. Pakangotha kuchiritsidwa mpamene chidzaphulike.
Gawo lirilonse malangizo a momwe maluwa angaperekere
Spathiphyllum yathanzi iphulika ngati mungadodometse pang'ono. Poto wokhala ndi chomeracho amaikidwa pakhonde kapena mchipinda chozizira kwambiri kwa milungu iwiri. Chofunikira: m'malo atsopano kwa iye, kutentha sikuyenera kukhala kochulukirapo kuposa + 12⁰С. Pakatha milungu iwiri, mphika umabwereranso pamalo ake pomwe chomeracho chimadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wapadera.
Kudya mwapadera
Oyamba kumene mu floriculture nthawi zambiri amafunsa zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti spathiphyllum iphulike. Pali njira yotere, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamadzi wa Aroids (Kemira Lux, Uniflor-Bud, Saint Polia). Chomeracho chimadyetsedwa kawiri pamwezi kuyambira Marichi mpaka Okutobala. Musanalembe zovala zapamwamba, phunzirani mosamala malangizowo. Kupanga kwa feteleza wamadzi wogulidwa kuyenera kukhala ndi nayitrogeni wocheperako.
Komanso duwa limakonda kuthiriridwa ndi yankho lofooka kuchokera ku kompositi ya mbalame kapena mullein. Koma ndi fetereza wotere ndibwino kuti musapiteko pafupipafupi, apo ayi, m'malo mwa maluwa omwe amafunidwa, wamaluwa adzawona chiweto chake chifota.
Spathiphyllum sichitha ngati chinyezi chamkati chili chotsika. Ngati mlimi azindikira kuti chinyezi cha mlengalenga sichikwanira, ayenera kudzipangira yekha malo abwino. Mutha kuyika aquarium pafupi ndi chomeracho.
Amayikanso mphika wamaluwa pogona wokhala ndi dongo lonyowa kapena ma sphagnum moss. Sphagnum moss ndi dongo lokulitsa madzi amasanduka nthunzi nthawi zonse.
Kulengedwa kwa zinthu zabwino
Kuti spathiphyllum iphulike, imapangidwira zinthu zabwino.
Osayika mu mphika waukulu. Iyenera kukhala 5 cm yokulirapo kuposa yapita.
- Pewani zojambula ndi kutentha pang'ono mchipinda momwe mphika wamaluwa ungaimirire.
- Amabzala zaka zinayi zilizonse, osati chaka chilichonse.
- Musamumeretse feteleza m'nyengo yozizira.
- Sungani kutentha kwa mpweya mchipinda mu 18-23⁰С.
- Thirirani ngati dothi lapamwamba limauma.
Bwanji ngati masamba amasanduka achikasu?
Spathiphyllum sichimaphuka ngati ikudwala. Chimodzi mwa zizindikilo za matendawa ndi masamba achikasu. Amawonetsa kuthira madzi, koma ngati mizu singavunde, ndiye kuti ndi chizindikiro chosowa zakudya kapena kuyatsa kwambiri.
Momwe mungasamalire duwa Chimwemwe cha azimayi ngati masamba asanduka achikasu? Ngati masamba apansi atasanduka achikasu, sintha kuthirira. Amawuma chifukwa chakuti mphikawo uli pafupi ndi radiator.
Ndi maluwa akutali, olima maluwa amazindikira kuti masamba asanduka achikaso. Pankhaniyi, si nkhani yosamalidwa bwino. Maluwa ataliatali komanso ochuluka amathyola chitsamba. Adawononga mphamvu zake zonse komanso michere yomwe idapezeka. Masamba apansi amasanduka achikasu kaye, kenako enawo. Kudyetsa ndi feteleza amchere kumathandiza.
Zochenjera zowonjezera kuchuluka kwa masamba
Olima maluwa odziwa bwino ntchito yawo amasunga spathiphyllum kwa milungu iwiri pamalo ozizira. Amachepetsa kuthirira. Pambuyo masabata awiri, amaika chomeracho pamalo ake oyamba, pomwe kuwala kumafalikira, kuthira feteleza ndi feteleza, ndipo pakatha milungu 3-4 amasangalala ndi maluwa ambiri.
Momwe mungakulitsire nthawi imeneyi?
Kuti mutsegule mawonekedwe atsopano a inflorescence, onse akale - obiriwira kapena owuma amadulidwa. Kuwaza spathiphyllum panthawi yamaluwa kumathandizanso. Koma onetsetsani kuti madontho amadzi asagwere masamba.
Mavuto ndi zovuta
Nthawi yamaluwa, olima maluwa samakumana ndi zovuta kapena zovuta. Sizingatheke kuti aliyense wa iwo azindikire kuti spathiphyllum imamasula nthawi yayitali. Adzaganiza kuti zonse zili bwino. Koma nthawi zina, maluwa amaimitsidwa.
Izi zidzafunika ngati duwa limaima pazenera lakumwera ndipo limamasula kwambiri ndi maluwa akulu. Tiyenera kuyikonzanso pazenera lina kapena kuchotsa pazenera palimodzi ngati masamba apansi ayamba kutembenukira chikasu.
Akazindikira kuti nthawi yopanga spathiphyllum imafota, masamba onse amadulidwa, ndipo mphika umachotsedwa pazenera. Kenako adziwa chifukwa chake adadwala.
Kusamalira kunyumba
Asanayambe maluwa, spathiphyllum imadyetsedwa ndi feteleza amchere komanso imamwetsa madzi nthawi zonse. Pambuyo maluwa, masamba onse obiriwira amadulidwa, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa ndipo palibe umuna womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito konse. Spathiphyllum iyenera kupumula kuti ipeze mphamvu pakukula maluwa.
Mapeto
Chisamaliro cha Spathiphyllum sichovuta. Ndipo olima maluwa ambiri alibe mavuto ndi maluwa ake. Ngati masambawo sanawonekere mchaka kapena chilimwe, amawunikiranso chisamaliro chake, awone ngati tizirombo tawoneka. Ngati palibe zizindikiro za matendawa, zimalimbikitsa maluwa potenga mphika ndi chomeracho kukhonde, komwe kumakhala kozizira bwino kuposa momwe zimakhalira.