Makhalidwe obereketsa petunias ndi cuttings

Petunia, yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira ngati maluwa, ndi yokongola kwambiri kotero kuti olima maluwa amalekerera zofuna zake posamalira, kuthirira, kuthira feteleza ndi kupopera mankhwala munthawi yake kuti iphulike. Koma zimabweretsa mavuto ambiri pakubereka, chifukwa ndizotalika komanso kovuta kukulitsa kuchokera ku mbewu. Izi zikubweretsa funso - kodi ndizotheka kudula petunia kunyumba ndipo ngati ndi choncho, bwanji?

M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za zovuta zakumera chomera ichi kuchokera ku cuttings, komanso malangizo atsatanetsatane a kubzala pansi komanso mavuto omwe angakhalepo.

Kodi chomera ichi ndi chiyani?

Petunia ndi zitsamba zosatha ku South America... Ndi za banja la Solanaceae, monga phwetekere ndi mbatata.

Masamba ake ali ngati masamba a fodya. Ndiosalala, athunthu, kapena odulira mwachidule. Maonekedwe ndi kukula kwake zimadalira mtundu wanji wa mbeu (zoposa 1 chikwi) yomwe imalimidwa m'mundamo.

Masanjidwe a masamba obiriwira obiriwira atapachikidwa, osakhazikika kapena oyenda zimayambira mosiyanasiyana. Maluwa a Petunia ndi ofanana ndi fanolo. Zimakhala zosavuta kapena ziwiri, zazing'ono kapena zazikulu, zoyera ngati chipale chofewa kapena chachikasu, buluu kapena pinki, zofiira kapena zosiyanasiyana. Ziphuphu zimakhala zopota kapena zosalala m'mphepete mwake. Pambuyo maluwa, kapisozi amapangidwa - chipatso chokhala ndi nthanga zazing'ono.

Njira zoberekera

• Kubzala mbewu - yowononga nthawi yambiri. Mbewu m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa ndiokwera mtengo (momwe mungadzitolere nokha?). Atawafesa mosamala kwambiri ndipo osapatukana ndi malamulo ovomerezeka, si onse omwe amaphuka, ndipo akatero, amafa.
• Mmera. Alimi ena amagula mbande zokwera mtengo zopangidwa kale, zomwe zimayikidwa m'nthaka yabwino ndipo posakhalitsa amasangalala ndi petunia wokongola mumphika wamaluwa.
• Zodula Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoberekera.

Kodi zingatheke ndi kudula?

Inde, petunia imafalikira bwino ndi ma cuttings ndipo palibe chidziwitso kapena luso lapadera lomwe limafunikira pa izi... Kutsatira malamulo osavuta a chisamaliro, mphukira idzazika ndi kuphulika m'masabata 7-8.

Momwe mungadulire - malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito kunyumba

1. Kusamalira mosamala. Amadulidwa ku nthambi yathanzi, yomwe ili kumwera kwa korona.
2. Konzani kudulira. Pansi, timadulidwa pansi pa impso zapansi, ndipo kuchokera pamwamba - kutsogolo kwa chapamwamba, kusiya 2-3 cm mkati mwake.

   Tchulani! Node ndi gawo la nthambi yokhala ndi mphukira. Internode ndi kusiyana pakati pa mfundozo.
3. Kukonzekera musanafike. Pasapezeke masamba pagawo lomwe lakakamira panthaka. Kupanda kutero, zidzawola, limodzi nawo phesi.

Nthawi yabwino ndi iti?

Nthawi yabwino kubzala mbewu za terry ndi February-Meyi. Olima alimi odziwa zambiri amachita nawo ma cuttings ampelous petunias ndi calibrachoa chaka chonse, amapanga zinthu zoyenera kumera, kuthirira cuttings munthawi yake, ndipo nthawi yozizira amawonetsanso chomeracho mnyumbamo.

Maphunziro

Pesi loyenera limasankhidwa ndikudulidwa chomeracho chikakhala pachimake... Nthawi yabwino kusankha zinthu zodulira ndi Ogasiti komanso koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira, ndiye kuti, Seputembara. Atadula ndikubzala m'nthaka kugwa, pakatha miyezi iwiri amawona ovary pamenepo. Ngati izi sizikuphatikizidwa m'malingaliro a wolima, ndiye kuti kuyimitsidwa kwa nthamboyi sikunachitike mwezi wa Marichi, koma chifukwa cha izi kuyenera kukonzekera nyengo yabwino yozizira ya petunia.

Chitsamba cha mayi, chomwe amadula, chimakonzedwa pafupipafupi kuti chiteteze matenda omwe angatetezedwe ku tizilombo. Pakukonza, amagula tizirombo ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito malinga ndi malangizo, kuti asakumane ndi zovuta. Asanadule mphukira yoyenera, chitsamba cha mayi chimadyetsedwa ndi mavitamini ndikulimbitsa zowonjezera (carbamide, urea, magnesium, potaziyamu humate). Zimathandizira kuzika mizu ndikulimbikitsa kulimbitsa mwachangu mphukira.

Momwe mungadulire moyenera?

• 6-8 masentimita - mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa ndondomekoyi yodulidwa pachitsamba cha uterine. Ngati yayitali, kuzika mizu kudzachitika pambuyo pake.
• Mphukira idzazika mofulumira ngati panali masamba awiri mpaka awiri asanadule.
• Njira za apical zimadulidwa, pozindikira kutha kwa kukula kwa mphukira. Adzazula pansi.
• Pambuyo podulidwa ndikuyika chidebe chokonzekera, samazengereza. Kupanda kutero, kudula sikungapereke mizu.

Momwe mungasungire zinthu kuyambira nthawi yophukira mpaka masika?

Kutha si nthawi yabwino kufalitsa petunias ndi cuttings. Phesi lilibe nthawi yoperekera mizu, chifukwa njira zofunika zimachedwetsa. Ngati mizu imawonekera, ndipo pang'ono pang'ono masamba, kufa kwadzidzidzi kwa chomera chaching'ono chifukwa chakutha mosayembekezereka kwa mizu sikutayika. Cuttings sadzakhalapobe mpaka masika. Pofalitsa chomeracho ndi cuttings m'chaka, amachita mosiyana.

• Mu September-Oktoba, duwa limakumbidwa, zimayambira zimadulidwa mpaka masentimita asanu ndikuziika mumphika. Mzere wosanjikiza waikidwa pansi.
• Mphikawo umabwera nawo mnyumba ndikuwayika pazenera loyatsa bwino.
• M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimathiriridwa ndi kudyetsedwa, koma osati kangapo.
• Amasunganso kutentha m'chipindacho, osalola kuti chikwere pamwamba + 10-15 degrees Celsius.
• Maluwawo amakhala amoyo kumapeto kwa February. Masamba atsopano ndi njira zimawonekera. Pakadali pano, mutha kudula mphukira pozimitsa mu nthaka kapena m'madzi.

Kufika

Malamulo obzala Petunia:

1. Pambuyo posankha ndikudula cuttings oyenera, amayikidwa mu yankho ndi ma phytohormones. Izi zimawonjezera mwayi wa petunias kufalitsa ndi cuttings.
2. Pambuyo pake, amabzalidwa m'mabokosi, omwe dziko lawo limakonzedweratu.
3. Mchenga kapena nthaka yosalala imatsanulidwira m'mabokosi.
4. Kutaya ngalande sikofunikira, chifukwa mutazika mizu, chomeracho chidzaikidwa mu chidebe china, chosiyana.
5. Mtunda pakati pa cuttings awiriwo ndi 2 cm, ndipo kuya kwa maliro sikuposa 4 cm.
6. Mukabzala, kuthirirani mbewuyo ndikuphimba ndi galasi.
7. Bokosilo limasunthidwa pazenera ndikudikirira kuti masamba awonekere.

Kuyika mizu

• M'nthaka.
• Mu kapu yamadzi.

Momwe mungayambire m'madzi?

Njirayi ndi yoyenera kukhazikitsa mitundu yambiri ya petunias.... Sikoyenera kudula mitundu yamaluwa a terry.

1. Konzani chitsulo chosalala kapena chidebe chamapulasitiki chamadzi.
2. Kusankha mphukira ndikudula kuchokera pa tsinde labwino, ndikusiya kutalika kwa masentimita 10-12. Kudula, kudula masamba onsewo.
3. Kudula kokonzeka kumizidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi. Sitiyenera kukhala ndi nthambi zingapo mmenemo, chifukwa iliyonse imafuna malo.
4. Kupanga zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale wowonjezera kutentha ndikuphimba beseni ndi pulasitiki kapena botolo.
5. Chidebecho chimayikidwa mumthunzi pang'ono.
6. Pambuyo masiku asanu ndi awiri, mizu yoyamba imawonekera, ndipo pakatha masiku 10 mbewu yaying'ono imabzalidwa munthaka yazakudya.

CHENJEZO! Mulingo wamadzi mu thanki samanyalanyazidwa. Mulingo ukangotsika, yatsopano imawonjezeredwa - yakhazikika komanso kutentha. Kuthetsa tabu 1 mmenemo. mpweya wotsekedwa, pewani kuwonongeka kwa zowonjezera.

Kusankha nthawi yoyenera

Zodula za petunias zimachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena nthawi yozizira. Nyengoyi imakhudza kukula ndi kukula kwa mphukira, koma motani?

• Kubalana ndi cuttings m'nyengo yozizira. Gawo lalikulu la njirayi m'nyengo yozizira ndikuti amakonzekera pasadakhale - mchilimwe, kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.
  1. Tchire la amayi amakumbidwa m'munda ndikuyika m'malo obzala apakatikati.
  2. Izi zisanachitike, mphukira zakale zimadulidwa.
  3. Kutentha kwa zomwe zili m'nyengo yozizira kumakhala + 10-15 degrees Celsius (apo ayi, kuyatsa ndi nyali ndi nyali kudzafunika).
  4. Mpweya m'chipindacho usakhale wouma, koma kuthirira chitsamba masamba akamagwa.
  5. M'nyengo yozizira, mphukira zatsopano zimawonekera, kudula komwe kumapeto kwa February - koyambirira kwa Marichi, mutha kufalitsa mbewu.
• Kufalitsa ndi cuttings m'chilimwe komanso pafupi ndi nthawi yophukira (Ogasiti - koyambirira kwa Seputembala). Atadula mphukira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, wolima akukumana ndi mfundo yoti mizu imawonekera pa tsiku la 5-10. Amadzipaka mugalasi lokhala ndi nthaka yotayirira, kuyikidwa pawindo lowala bwino, ndipo patapita nthawi azindikira kuti ayamba. Atawasunthira kumiphika ndi dothi labwino, madzi ndi manyowa, ndipo pakatha miyezi iwiri amatha kuphulika.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani mutatha ndondomekoyi?

Mukafika, muyenera:

1. Sungani kutentha m'chipindacho m'chigawo cha + 20-23 degrees Celsius.
2. Chakumapeto kwa masika, nthawi ya masana ikadali yochepa, ikani nyali ya fulorosenti pazenera pazowunikira zina.
3. Madzi.

Ngati mungakwaniritse zomwe zili pamwambapa, cuttings idzatengedwa ndikumera mizu patsiku la 7... Masamba angapo atangowonekera, chotsalira ndikuchiyika mu nthaka yopatsa thanzi ndikuwasamalira ngati chomera chachikulu.

Bwanji ngati chinachake chalakwika?

Ngakhale petunia ndi chomera cholimba, ngati simupanga nyengo yoyenera panthawi yodula, imadwala ndikufa. Simamwetsedwa madzi mopitirira muyeso, siyimabzalidwa m'nthaka yolemera mpaka mizu iwonekere, apo ayi imafa ndi "mwendo wakuda". Zizindikiro za matendawa zikuchita mdima ndikusintha kwa gawo loyambira. Mphukira zikavomerezedwa ndikukula masamba, zimasamutsidwa mumphika wokulirapo.

Patatha masiku angapo, maluwa oyera amawoneka pachimake. Iye ndi umboni wa matenda a fungal otchedwa powdery mildew. Chomeracho chimadwala chifukwa chosintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi chinyezi... Mutha kuisunga pochotsa mbali zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa ndikuchiritsa omwe ali ndi sulfa.

Makanema Ogwirizana

Mukawonera kanemayo, mutha kudziwa momwe mungafalitsire petunia ndi cuttings:

Mapeto

Petunia samafalikira ndi mbewu. Chomera chatsopano chimapezeka ndi cuttings. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani kudula koyenera ndikuzula m'madzi kapena nthaka.

Onerani kanemayo: How To Germinate Petunia Seeds? Whimsy Crafter (June 2024).