Kodi mungasamalire bwanji mizu ya phalaenopsis?
Kuphatikiza kwa kukongola, kukoma mtima, kutukuka - zonsezi zimaperekedwa kwa Phalaenopsis. Chomera chamkati chidzakongoletsa chipinda chilichonse mnyumbamo.
Komanso, zosiyanazi zimakhala ndi nyengo yopanda tanthauzo komanso nyengo yayitali yamaluwa.
Koma izi ndizotheka kokha ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chifukwa kuti orchid ikondweretse ndi mtundu wokongola, mizu yake iyenera kukhala yathanzi. Komabe, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi mizu, awa ndi malo owopsa a chomeracho.
Ndi chiyani ndipo ndichifukwa chiyani amafunikira?
Phalaenopsis ndi ya mbewu za epiphytic. Maluwa akutchire amakula pamitengo, ndipo amawathandiza. Ma orchids amamatira ku khungwa ndi mizu yakumlengalenga. Makungwawo amasunganso chinyezi kuzungulira duwa.
Zomera zakunja ndizofunikira ziwiri: madzi ndi kuwala. Chinyezi ndi zakudya za orchid zimapezeka mlengalenga pogwiritsa ntchito mizu ndi masamba. M'moyo, photosynthesis, mizu imagwira ntchito.
Kapangidwe
Makhalidwe apadera a mizu ya phalaenopsis ndi chinthu - velamen, yomwe ndi mtundu wa chipolopolo chopanda pake. Velamen ndi mnofu wolimba, wopanda moyo wokhala ndi mpweya. Ntchito yazinthu: kuyamwa ndikusunga madzi, michere. Velamen amathanso kuyamwa chinyezi kuchokera mlengalenga, ndi kudyetsa chomeracho nthawi yadzuwa. Chifukwa cha ichi, orchid saopa chilala. Komabe, chifukwa chosowa kuwala kwa dzuwa, kusinthana kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi chowonjezera, ma velamen amayamba kuuma kapena kuwola.
Kodi kusiyanitsa wathanzi ndi wodwala?
Zowonadi, ma rhizomes owuma samabweretsa phindu ku chomeracho. Koma kuti adziwe ngati njirayi ndi yamoyo kapena ayi, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta ngakhale kwa alimi odziwa maluwa. Mizu yathanzi:
- minofu;
- wandiweyani, kapangidwe kosalala;
- wobiriwira, ngakhale utoto ungasinthe mothandizidwa ndi gawo lapansi ndi feteleza wamafuta.
Kuti mutsimikizire kuti mizu ilipo, ndikofunikira kuchotsa chomeracho mumphika, Ikani madzi kwa maola angapo. Mbali zathanzi zidzawoneka motere. Khalani omasuka kuchotsa njira zowuma, zaulesi, zotuwa.
Kusamalira mizu kunyumba
| Kulondola | Cholakwika |
| Kuthirira pambuyo pa gawo lapansi kuli kouma. | Madzi nthawi zonse pamasiku omwe akonzedwa, osatengera nthaka. |
| Sankhani madzi ofewa, osasankhidwa kuti mumthirire. | Gwiritsani ntchito madzi apampopi owonjezeka owuma. |
| Kukhalapo kwa ngalande yosanjikiza. | Kusowa ngalande mumphika. |
| Kubzala maluwa a orchid mumphika wowonekera, kuti muwone momwe mizu ikuyendera, kutenga nawo gawo pakuyambitsa photosynthesis. | Gulani maluwa a ceramic pa orchid yanu. |
| Kusankha dothi lokhala lotayirira. | Osatengera mtundu wa gawo lomwe lagwiritsidwa ntchito. |
| Musawonetse phalaenopsis kuti izitha kutentha kwambiri ndi mizu. | Siyani mphika wamaluwa pafupi ndi ma radiator otentha. |
| Manyowa nthaka yonyowa yokha. | Ikani feteleza ku mizu youma. |
| Pamasiku otentha, sungani chomera kuti musatenthedwe. | Ikani orchid dzuwa. |
Momwe mungachepetsere?
Ngati, pakuwunika pafupipafupi, mizu youma, yopanda thanzi ikapezeka, iyenera kuchotsedwa. Sadzabweretsa chilichonse chabwino. Popeza kale munadzaza mizu ndi madzi kuti mutsimikizire kuyanika kwawo kwathunthu.
Timachotsa chomeracho mumphika.
- Timatsuka mizu ndi madzi ofunda, oyenda.
- Timatenga chida chakuthwa, chotetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Dulani malo ouma ndi okhudzidwa.
- Timagwiritsa ntchito malo odulidwa omwe ali ndi ma antiseptic omwe mulibe mowa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito sinamoni ya kaboni ndi nthaka.
- Siyani kuti muume kwa maola angapo.
- Pambuyo pake, chitani ndi yankho la fungicide kuti muteteze mawonekedwe abowa owola, kuvunda.
Momwe mungalimbikitsire kukula?
M'malo mwake, kukongola kwam'malo otentha ndimaluwa okhazikika. Ngakhale popanda mizu, chomeracho chimapitilizabe kukhalapo. Ndikofunika kuchitapo kanthu mwadzidzidzi kuti mumeretse mizu yakufa ndikusunga orchid:
- Timachotsa mizu youma, yovunda pogwiritsa ntchito njira yomwe tafotokozayi.
- Zotsalira za mizu ziyenera kuviikidwa mu yankho ndi zolimbikitsa muzu. Kukonzekera uku kumawonjezera chitetezo cha chomeracho ndikufulumizitsa njira yopangira mizu. Ndi bwino kutenga "Epin" kapena "Zircon", kusungunula motere: 1 dontho la mankhwala pa 1 litre la madzi.
- Maluwawo ayenera kukhala munjira iyi kwa maola pafupifupi 2. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti palibe madzi omwe amafika pamasamba.
- Kutengera mtundu wa phalaenopsis, timasankha njira ina yophukira mizu: wowonjezera kutentha kapena mumlengalenga. Ngati mizu kulibiretu, ndiye njira yoyamba ndiyo wowonjezera kutentha. Ngati mizu ina ikadalipo, ndiye kuti mutha kuchita popanda iyo:
- Timaika orchid mumtsuko wokhala ndi madzi oyera. Komabe, kuyanika pafupipafupi kumafunikira, makamaka posankha njira yosakhala wowonjezera kutentha. Pazochitika zonsezi, duwa liyenera kukhala pamalo owala bwino kutentha kwa + 23-25 ° C.
- Timadyetsa pafupipafupi ndi feteleza potengera potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, kamodzi masiku 10-14.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chopangira mizu kamodzi pamwezi, nthawi yomwe chomeracho ndi njira yothetsera zosaposa maola 6.
- Maonekedwe a mizu adzabwera kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kutalika kwa ntchitoyi kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi momwe mbewu idakhalira koyamba.
Matenda ndi tizirombo: chochita nawo chiyani?
Ma orchids amatha kutengeka ndi mitundu yonse ya matenda ndi tizirombo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuzindikira zizindikilo mwachangu kuti muthandizire mwachangu. Tsoka ilo, mamembala am'banja la Orchid ali ndi mizu yomwe ingatengeke mosavuta. Nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi matenda omwe amakhala ndi mizu youma komanso mbali zina za orchid, zowola. Izi ndichifukwa chakusalongosoka kwa ndende.
Okonda maluwa ambiri, podziwa kuti ma orchid amachokera kumadera otentha, yesetsani kutenthetsa maluwa momwe angathere. Nthawi yomweyo kusokoneza chinyezi komanso kuthirira mopitilira muyeso. Chifukwa cha zochitika ngati izi, matenda angapo owola ndi matenda ena omwe amakhudza mizu amakula. Pakati pawo amapezeka:
- bacteriosis;
- mizu zowola;
- imvi zowola (momwe mungapulumutsire orchid pamizu ndi imvi zowola?);
- kuvunda kwa khosi.
Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri popewera ndi kuchiza matendawa ndi fungicides. Izi ndi ndalama zomwe zimachotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a fungal, matenda a bakiteriya mwa oimira zomera.
Tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tazilombo timabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Mwachitsanzo: nsikidzi zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala pansi zimatha kudya mizu ya phaleopsis. Chomwe sichimasangalatsa kwambiri, sichiwoneka ndi maso.
Mizu, masamba, masamba, slugs ndi nkhono za omnivorous zimawonongeka. Amatha kuwononga maluwawo munthawi yochepa. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kulimbana ndi tizilomboti. Ndikofunika kuchita zinthu zodzitetezera:
- Unikani mosamala nthaka yomwe mwasonkhanitsa nokha ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukutenthetsa.
- Gawo logulidwa limalimbikitsidwa kutsanulidwa ndi madzi otentha.
Kupewa matenda
Kupewa zovuta ngati izi kumatheka pokhapokha mutasamalira maluwawo.
Kusunga kutentha kwabwino nthawi yotentha: + 22-25 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira + 16-18 ° C. Kusiyana kwa kusiyana kwa kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 5 ° C.
- Kuunikira kumafunikira, ndikutalika kwa tsiku kwa maola 14.
- Sankhani mphika wofanana ndi duwa.
- Chinyezi pakati pa 50-60%. Onetsetsani kuti muzitsegula chipinda nthawi zonse.
- Konzaninso gawo lapansi zaka 2-3 zilizonse.
- Madzi kamodzi pa sabata, pakati, nthaka iyenera kuuma kwathunthu.
- Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala 35-40 ° C.
- Utsi 5 pa tsiku. Sankhani izi panthawi yamaluwa.
Mizu ya ma orchid ndi yapadera ndipo imafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira mizu pafupipafupi, osadzaza ndikuwonetsetsa kuti gawolo likupezeka. Kupatula apo, kutayika kwa mizu kumapangitsa kuti maluwa athe kutayika. Ndipo chitsimikizo cha mawonekedwe okongola a Phalaenopsis ndichisamaliro ndi chisamaliro.