Ndi mtundu wanji wamaluwa a orchid, wokonda kuwala kapena wokonda mthunzi, ndipo ndi dzuwa lanji lomwe likufunika kunyumba maluwa amenewa?

Kuti mudziwe ngati orchid ndi chomera chopepuka kapena chokonda mthunzi, muyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi mwana wam'malo otentha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti gawo la kuyatsa kolondola silingakhale loyerekeza. M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe yam'madera otentha, maola masana amatha, pafupifupi theka la tsiku. Kuchokera apa zikutsatira kuti yankho la funso loti duwa limakonda dzuwa kapena mthunzi ndilosadziwika bwino.

M'nyengo yathu, kusiyana kwa masana pakati pa dzinja ndi dzinja kumafika maola 8. Chifukwa chake, m'nyengo yozizira, kunyumba, kuyatsa kowonjezera kudzafunika kwa ma orchid, ndipo nthawi yotentha - chisamaliro kuti chomera chosakhwima chisadwale mopitilira muyeso ndi kutentha.

Makhalidwe akusamalira kunyumba

1. Ndikofunika kuti, mutabweretsa maluwawo m'sitolo, kuti muwayike kwaokha kwa milungu iwiri. Maluwawo amayenera kuyikidwa padera ndi mbewu zina, zotetezedwa ku dzuwa. Komanso munthawi imeneyi sikofunikira kuthirira, ingoyang'anirani masamba ndi mbali zina zake. Kumapeto kwa kudzipatula, mutha kuzolowera maluwa a orchid kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kuthirira.
2. Ngakhale ma orchid amasiyanasiyana potentha, pafupifupi mitundu yawo yonse imamva bwino kutentha kwa madigiri 18-27 masana ndi madigiri 13-24 usiku. Mutha kuwerenga zonse za kutentha koyenera kosunga orchid pano.
3. Madzi ndi utsi ndi madzi ofewa. Mwachitsanzo, okhazikika owiritsa, mvula kapena osungunuka. Mutha kudyetsa mukamwetsa.
4. Chinyezi chamlengalenga ndichinthu china chofunikira. Ma orchid amakonda chinyezi, motero m'nyengo yozizira, m'nyengo yotentha komanso yotentha, muyenera kusamalira chinyezi chowonjezera. Madzi am'madzi okhala ndi nsomba kapena ma terrariums okhala ndi madzi azithandizira izi.
5. Mpweya wabwino umafunika osati kwa anthu okha, komanso maluwa. Musaiwale kutulutsa malowa nthawi zambiri ndi mbeu zanu.
6. Kubzala maluwa sikoyenera ngati kwabwera kumene kuchokera m'sitolo. Chomeracho chimatha kukula m'chigawo chake pafupifupi zaka ziwiri.

Onerani kanema wonena za malamulo osamalira ma orchid kunyumba:

Mutha kudziwa zambiri zazomwe mungasunge maluwa wa orchid pano.

Wokonda kuwala kapena wokonda mthunzi kodi chomerachi?

Ma orchids, monga chomera chilichonse, amafunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa photosynthesis.... Photosynthesis ndi njira yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha mphamvu ya kuwala, chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku kaboni dayokisaidi, madzi ndi mchere wamchere. Popanda kuwala, zochepa mwa zinthuzi zimapangidwa, chomeracho chimafa ndi njala. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa chosowa kuyatsa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachulukana, zomwe zimatsogolera maluwa ku matenda osiyanasiyana.

Kodi maluwa amafunikira dzuwa lotani?

Ma orchid onse akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu malinga ndi kufunika kwawo kwa kuwala:

• Mitundu yokonda kuwala... Amafuna kuwala kwa dzuwa. Izi zikuphatikiza mitundu ya wanda, oncidiums, dendrobiums ndi ena ambiri. Gulu ili ndiloyenera kwambiri kukhala m'nyumba. Kuunikira bwino ndi 30-40,000 lux.
• Zomera zomwe zimafuna kuwala pang'ono... Izi zimaphatikizapo ma orchid ambiri oyenera kukhala m'nyumba. Kuunikira kwamitundu 15-30,000 lux.
• Ma orchid okonda mthunzi, Zomwe zimafunikira chitukuko chokhazikika kuchokera pa 5 mpaka 15 zikwi zikwi. Gulu ili ndi phalaenopsis, slippers, anectochiluses, hemaria ndi ena. Zomera izi zimatha kusungidwa bwino popanda kuyatsa kwachakudya chaka chonse.

CHOFUNIKA: duwa limakonda kuwala, koma osati molunjika, koma losakanikirana, popeza mwachilengedwe amakhala mumthunzi wamitengo.

Kuwala kwamphamvu ndi kutalika kwake

M'nyengo yathu, kumapeto kwa kasupe ndi koyambirira kwa chilimwe, mphamvu ndi kutalika kwa kuwala kwachilengedwe ndizolimba kwambiri. M'mikhalidwe iyi, ma orchids onse amafunika kutetezedwa ku dzuwa - kumeta.

Ndikofunika kuti mumthunzi muzitha kusinthasintha: m'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chataya chizolowezi chowala chonchi ndipo masamba ake osakhwima amatha kudwala. M'chilimwe, shading imathandizanso kuti muchepetse kutentha pang'ono. M'dzinja, ndikuchepa kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa, shading ikhoza kuchotsedwa. Mwa mitundu monga wandas, oncidiums, dendrobiums, dormancy wachibale amapezeka mdzinja... Mphukira zazing'ono zikukhwima, maluwa ayikidwa. Dzuwa silikuopanso, koma limangopindika.

Kuphatikiza pakulimba, chinthu chofunikira mofananamo ndi kutalika kwa maola masana. Nthawi yayitali yamaluwa a orchid ndi maola 12. Ngati masana ali ocheperako kuposa maola 10, ndiye kuti kuyatsa kowonjezera ndikofunikira.

Kuyika kuti?

M'nyumba kapena m'nyumba, ndi bwino kuyika maluwa panyumba yakumwera., maluwa amenewa amakonda kuwala. Nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kukumbukira kuti sangathe kuyimirira padzuwa, chifukwa chake, mukuyenera kusunthira maluwa kulowa mchipinda. Kapena kokerani gauze kapena tulle pazenera.

MFUNDO: Zabwino ngati mawindo a nyumba yanu kapena nyumba yanu akuyang'ana mbali zonse zakumwera ndi kumpoto. Kenako mutha kusamutsa ma orchids kuchipinda ndi chipinda, kutengera komwe kuli dzuwa. Zomera zokonda mthunzi zimamvanso bwino m'nyumba.

Kodi nyali zowonjezera zimafunikira liti?

Ma orchids amafunikira kuunika kowonjezera kuyambira pakati pa Okutobala mpaka pakati pa Epulo... Izi zimakhudza mitundu yonse yazomera, ndipo ngati mulinso ndi mitundu yokonda kuwala, ndiye kuti kuyatsa kowonjezera ndi nyali zapadera ndikofunikira.

Maola masana amakula m'mawa ndi madzulo pogwiritsa ntchito nyali za fulorosenti. Amapanga kutentha pang'ono ndipo kuwala kwawo ndi koyenera kwambiri kwa ma orchids anu. Pazinthu izi, gwiritsani ntchito nyali zapadera za fulorosenti kapena, nyali wamba za fulorosenti yokhala ndi mphamvu pafupifupi 60 Watts. Mtunda kuchokera ku nyali kupita kubzala sayenera kupitirira 30 cm.

Masana a orchid m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kukhala kuyambira 8 mpaka 8 koloko masana. Kuwala kwa usiku sikuvomerezeka.

Muphunzira momwe mungasankhire nyali yoyenera yoyang'anira ndikuwunikira kuyatsa kowonjezera munkhaniyi.

Onerani kanemayo pazowunikira zina za ma orchid:

Kodi mthunzi umakonda?

Kuyambira mu Marichi, dzuŵa likakwera kwambiri pamwamba, pali chiopsezo chowonjezeka chakuti kutentha pamalopo kumatha kuwonekera pamasamba osakhwima. Choyamba, izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mtundu wambiri wa orchid monga phalaenopsis. Poterepa, zenera liyenera kupakidwa thunzi. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi khungu, makatani owala, pepala loyera loyera kapena kanema wa matte. Muthanso kukonzanso, ngati kuli kotheka, kubzala mita 1-1.5 kuchokera pazenera.

Ngati mukupita kutchuthi, simuyenera kuyika shading zenera lakumwera kuti mupewe zovuta. Njira yabwino ndiyokonzanso maluwawo usiku, firiji, ngakhale pansi.

Zolakwa ndi zotsatira zake

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, maluwa ayenera kupewa dzuwa... Zotsatira zakukhala padzuwa nthawi yayitali ndikutentha kwamasamba. Zikakhala zovuta kwambiri, malo amdima amakhalapo pamasamba. Tsamba ili liyenera kuchotsedwa.

CHOFUNIKA: Chizindikiro china cha kuchuluka kwa dzuwa ndi mtundu wa masamba, womwe umakhala ndi mthunzi kuchokera ku pinki mpaka kufiyira, nthawi zambiri yamatcheri. Sizoipa monga kutentha. Kwa chomera, khungu lamtunduwu silovuta. Komabe, mtundu wa pigment ndi bwino kupewa.

Ndi kusowa kwa kuwala, maluwa amayamba kupweteka... Chizindikiro chotsimikizika cha izi ndi masamba opapatiza, otumbululuka, opingasa, komanso, opendekera kowunikira. Chizindikiro china - chomeracho chasiya kukula. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi nthawi yoti muyatse kuyatsa kwina.

Mapeto

Tsopano mukudziwa yankho la funso loti ngati chomeracho ndi chojambula kapena ayi, komanso momwe kuyatsa koyenera kumakhudzira kukula ndi thanzi la duwa. Mukachita zonse molingana ndi sayansi, sipadzakhala zovuta. Chinthu chachikulu sichiyenera kuiwala mawu osakhoza kufa: "Pakhale kuwala!"