Zosankha zomwe zingakhalepo kwa ovala panjira, zabwino ndi zoyipa
Kusankha mabokosi ochezera munjira yovuta ndi ntchito yovuta. Kuti mipando yatsopano igwirizane bwino ndi malo oyandikana nawo, muyenera kuganizira mosamala njira zingapo, kenako ndikusankha.
Zosiyanasiyana
Masiku ano, mutha kusankha mosavuta zinthu zokongola, zokongola za mawonekedwe aliwonse, kutengera mkati ndi kukula kwa khwalala.Ngati nyumbayi ndi yaying'ono, njira yabwino ingakhale chifuwa chocheperako cha padilowa, chomwe sichitenga malo ambiri. Ngati danga likuloleza, mutha kusankha mipando yayikulu, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti wovala panjira sakusokoneza malo, apo ayi ziwoneka ngati zachilendo.
Kuti chifuwa cha otungira chikwaniritse bwino mkati, ndikofunikira, choyambirira, kusankha mtundu wa mipando iyi. Tsopano mankhwala otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:
- bokosi lamakona pamakona panjira - itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusungitsa zinthu zazing'ono zamtundu uliwonse (mwachitsanzo, makiyi, ndalama) ndi mapepala. Kawirikawiri amakhala ndi zotungira (kuya kwa ma dandidwewo ndizosankha), komanso amakhala ndi zitseko ziwiri zotsekera;
- nsapato - nsapato zotere sizothandiza kokha, koma zimakongoletsa zamkati zilizonse, ndipo nsapato zimakhala zoyenera nthawi zonse. Pali timatumba tambiri tating'onoting'ono, ndipo pali tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapangidwira opangira nyumba. Nthawi zina mabokosi amtunduwu amakhala ndi mpando wapadera. Izi ndizosavuta kwa okalamba (ana ang'ono), chifukwa zimatheka kuvala nsapato pamalo okhala;
- komanso nduna imatha kulumikizidwa. Mutha kusunga zinthu zofunikira, kugwiritsa ntchito shelufu ngati poyimira foni yapa landline, ndikusiya malo nsapato kumunsi. Kuzama kwa nsapato ya nsapato kumatha kusiyanasiyana.
Kulumikizidwa
Pachithandara
Okhota
Zida zopangira
Pakusankha, ndikofunikira kuganizira zifuwa za otungira munjira yopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphunzira mosamala chithunzicho, mipando yokha, kenako kenako kutsimikizika. Zipangizo zomwe zinthu zamakono zimapangidwa:
- chipboard;
- zikopa zenizeni kapena zolowa m'malo achikopa;
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapulasitiki;
- veneer.
Zomwe zimadziwikanso ndi mabokosi azitsulo azotungira, zopachika komanso miyendo, komanso mipando yamatabwa. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ovala zovala amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
Mipando yotsika mtengo nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa vuto. Ngati, pakuwonedwa, kuwonongeka koyenera (mikwingwirima, scuffs, kupunduka) kukuwoneka bwino, kapena kununkhira kosakondweretsa kwa "mankhwala" kumachokera pa mipando, simuyenera kusankha chifuwa chotsekera chotere. Mwinanso ikongoletsa mkatikati mwa khonde, koma siyikhala nthawi yayitali ndipo ingawononge thanzi lanu.
Wood
Chipboard
MDF
Pulasitiki
Mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe
Kuti musankhe pachifuwa choyambirira chomwe chingakwane mkatikati, muyenera kukumbukira: mawonekedwe, kukula, kutalika, m'lifupi, kuya kwake kuyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa khwalala. Ngati khwalala lili laling'ono, chifuwa chopendekera chopendekera chimakhala choyenera pamenepo. Kuzama kwake kumayambira pa 30 cm, kumatha kufikira 35 cm.
Pa khwalala lalikulu lalikulu, ovala zovala ndi abwino, omwe kuya kwake kumatha kufikira 50 cm kapena kupitilira apo. Zoyala zazikuluzikulu sizimangokongoletsa mkati, komanso zimakwaniritsa bwino ntchito yawo yayikulu: kusungira zinthu zofunika. Kuphatikiza pa zikalata ndi makiyi, amatha kusunga zinthu zazing'ono zazovala, mabuku, matawulo, nsalu zapatebulo, zoseweretsa za ana, zida zausodzi. Mwa ovala, akuya kwake sikupitilira masentimita 30, nthawi zambiri zimangokhala zikalata ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zapakhomo. Mwa mawonekedwe ndi kukula, malonda ayenera kukhala ogwirizana ndi chilengedwe.
Ngati m'nyumba muli ana aang'ono, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa maloko pachifuwa cha otungira. Simuyenera kusunga zinthu zomwe zimawopseza moyo ndi thanzi la ana (mankhwala, zida, ma pyrotechnics, mankhwala apanyumba) mmenemo. Komanso, ana sayenera kuloledwa kusewera ndi zitseko potsekula (kutseka). Pankhaniyi, kwa banja lomwe ana ang'onoang'ono amadyera, bokosi loyandikira ndiloyenera, lomwe mwanayo sangakwanitse.
Chifuwa cha otungira chiyenera kusankhidwa mwanjira yoti sichikuwoneka ngati chachilendo mkati. Kuphatikiza apo, mipando siyenera kungokongoletsa chilengedwe, komanso kukwaniritsa ntchito yake yayikulu - kusunga zinthu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazogulitsa imagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
| Chifuwa chopapatiza, chosaya kwambiri chotsekera chomwe chili ndi zotchingira zambiri. | Kusunga maambulera, matumba, zipewa. Pakhoza kukhala danga laulere pansi pa nsapato zamkati (zakunja). |
| Njira yayikulu, yokwanira. | Pali zitseko zotsekera. Pano mutha kusunga nsapato, zikwama zazikulu zoyendera. Pamwamba pa tebulo mutha kukhala ndi vase yamaluwa kapena foni yapansi. |
| Nsapato. | Amakhala ndi mashelufu otseguka (otsekedwa) osungira nsapato zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu ina imakhalanso ndi mpando kuti zikhale zosavuta kuvala nsapato zanu. |
Maonekedwe ndi utoto
Kusankha mipando yamakono komanso yoyambirira sikuli kovuta kwambiri, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kalembedwe, komanso mtundu wa mipandoyo, akuphatikizidwa ndi zamkati. Mtundu wachikale ndi chifuwa choyera cha pamakona oyera; kuya kwake kungakhale kulikonse, kutengera kukula kwa pakhonde. Mipando yoyera nthawi zonse imalimbikitsa mpweya, imawoneka bwino. Chokhacho chokha ndichakuti mawanga ndi mapangidwe azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zimawonekera bwino kwambiri pamiyambo yoyera.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bulauni imawonekeranso yochititsa chidwi, makamaka kutsanzira mtundu wa matabwa achilengedwe. Brown ndiwabwino kukhala mtundu "wofunda". Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazithunzi zodziwika bwino kwambiri pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Bokosi lakuda kapena la mahogany la otungira limawoneka labwino komanso lokongola. Ngati cholinga chake ndi cha ana (mwachitsanzo, chikwama cha nsapato za ana) ndipo chimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, mitundu yotakata kwambiri ya mithunzi ndi zokongoletsera zimapezeka: mitundu iliyonse (ya buluu, pinki, yobiriwira), mitundu iliyonse (kuchokera pazodzikongoletsa zenizeni ndi zolemba zoseketsa kwa omwe mumawakonda ojambula) ...
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mipando yamitundu yopepuka imakulitsa danga, pomwe mipando yamitundu yakuda, m'malo mwake, imachepetsa.
Mitundu yosankha
Ngati mukufuna kabokosi kakang'ono ka kabati kosungira zinthu zazikulu, mutha kusankha mtundu womwe kukula kwa ma tebulo kuyambira masentimita makumi anayi. Ngati palibe chifukwa chakukula kwakukulu, mitundu yazocheperako ikulimbikitsidwa. Amasunga mosamala zinthu zonse zapakhomo, komanso zofunda kapena matawulo. Ngati muwonjezera galasi ndikuyika nyali patebulo, wovalayo amasandulika tebulo lodzikongoletsera.
Njira yothandiza kwambiri ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi sing'anga yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndizosavuta kwambiri pamene ma tebulo akuluakulu aikidwa pansi, apakati ali pakati, ndipo zipinda zing'onozing'ono zimakhala pamwamba. M'munsi mwake mutha kukhala ndi zofunda ndi mapilo, gawo lapakati ndiloyenera kusungirako matawulo akakhitchini ndi osamba amitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo pamwambapa mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola, mankhwala apanyumba, zowonjezera.
Ngati akukonzekera kuti chifuwa cha otsekera chidzakhala chinthu chachikulu pakhwalala, zomwe zimatchedwa zitsanzo zachilumba zimalimbikitsidwa. Mtundu wachilumbachi uli pakatikati ndipo umawoneka wokongola kuchokera mbali zonse. Izi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosiyana ndi mitundu yolumikizidwa, yomwe nthawi zonse imatembenukira kukhoma ndi mbali imodzi.
Mukamasankha, musangokhalira kuganizira za chinthu choyamba chomwe mumakonda. Pofuna kusankha kavalidwe, chithunzi cha pakhonde chimadula zidutswa 10 mpaka 20 kapena kupitilira apo. Ndipo ndiyetu muyenera kuganizira makope omwe mumakonda pachiyambi.
Ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe madrawer amatulutsidwira. Ayenera kutuluka mosavutikira, osatulutsa phokoso lina poyendetsa. Pofuna kuti magawowa asagwere, nthawi zambiri amaika zotsekera zapadera, zomwe zimakhala ndi mabokosiwo mkati mwa chifuwa. Mabokosi otsekemera abwino nthawi zonse amakhala ndi zotseka. Chifukwa cha otseka, ma drawer amasunthika mosavuta komanso momasuka, samathamangira pamene akusuntha, Njira zofunikira kwambiri ndizolimba zolimba komanso kukhazikika.
Ndiyeneranso kutengera mawonekedwe akuwonekera a malonda. Choyang'aniracho chiyenera kukhala chopanda zokopa, zolakwika, zopunduka. Chifuwa chapamwamba kwambiri cha otungira chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, opanda mabala, otungira alibe tchipisi kapena tchipisi.
Mabokosi apamwamba kwambiri komanso okhazikika a zadothi amapangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe, koma si aliyense amene angakwanitse kutero. Kuphatikiza apo, mipando yamatabwa imafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Njira yotsika mtengo komanso yothandiza ndi pulasitiki kapena chipboard.
Zizindikiro za chinthu cholakwika
Simuyenera kusankha chifuwa chotungira ndi zotsekera zomwe ndizovuta kutulutsa. Zizindikiro zofunikira pakusowa kwa mankhwala ndi mabokosi osokedwa omwe amapangitsa phokoso pamene mukuyendetsa. Kwa zinthu zotsika mtengo zopangidwa ndi chipboard, kununkhira kosasangalatsa kwa "mankhwala" ndichikhalidwe, chomwe chimasowa movutikira kwambiri.
Mabokosiwo ayenera kulumikizidwa popanda mipata ndi mipata yolumikizira. Zimalimbikitsidwanso kuti muzisamalira zokhazikika. Zinthu zotsika kwambiri pamiyendo zimatha kugwedezeka, "kugubuduza" mbali imodzi. Zimakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri kusankha zoterezi.
Samalani kwambiri ndi zogwirira. Ngati chifuwa cha zotchinga chili chosalongosoka, magwiridwe ake amatha kugwedezeka. Manja osatetezeka ndi ziwalo zina zosunthira zitha kugwa posachedwa, ndikupangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yovuta kugwira ntchito.
Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo chopanga chisankho cholakwika, chinthucho chiyenera kukhudzidwa ngati kuli kotheka. Zomwe zimapangidwazo ziyenera kukhala zosalala, zofanana, komanso zosangalatsa kukhudza. Kupindika kapena kusalinganika kulikonse pachifuwa cha otungira kumawonetsa kutsika. Mipando yamatabwa yachilengedwe iyenera kukhala yopanda nkhungu ndi zilembo!
Pofuna kusankha chifuwa chapamwamba cha otungira m'khonde, m'pofunika kuganizira zovuta zingapo. Musanasankhe mankhwala. Ndikofunika kuyeza mosamala maubwino ndi zoyipa, ndipo potero chisankhocho chikhala chopambana.
Chithunzi
