Kukula kwa azalea magetsi oyera aku Japan

Rhododendron ndi, popanda kukokomeza kosafunikira, shrub wapamwamba, wokondedwa ndi olima maluwa osachepera maluwa, peonies ndi ma hydrangea. Pakati pa mitundu ingapo yamitundu ingapo, mungapeze mbewu pamtundu uliwonse: zitsamba kapena mitengo yaying'ono, yokhala ndi fungo labwino kapena losamveka bwino, lokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu kapena ophatikizana. Kuphatikiza apo, pafupifupi ma rhododendron onse amakula bwino atakhala ndi mthunzi pang'ono. Mitundu yoyera ya ku America Yoyera imakopa okonda maluwa achilendo okhala ndi kulimba kwapadera kozizira komanso maluwa osalala ofiira-pinki.

Kutanthauzira mwachidule

Magetsi Oyera a Rhododendron ndi amtundu wa ma rhododendrons ovuta a banja la Heather. Mitundu iyi yamtundu wosakanizidwa imawerengedwa kuti ndi yopanda chisanu. America, Minnesota amadziwika kuti ndi kwawo.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Shrub deciduous, kutalika - 1 - 1.5 m. Zimayambira ndizowongoka. Korona ikufalikira, mpaka kutalika kwa mita 0.8 - 1. Amamasula mu Meyi, amasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa obwereza mu Ogasiti. Maluwawo ndi fungo lokoma, loyera, ndi kulocha kwa golide.

Pali mtundu wawung'ono wachikaso pamtunda wapamwamba. Akakhwima, masambawo ndi ofiira mofatsa, amawala pamene akufalikira. Maluwawo ndi achikulire, mpaka masentimita 5 m'mimba mwake, mawonekedwe ofananira ndi nyuzi, masamba ake amapindika pang'ono. The stamens ndi yokhota kumapeto.

Ma inflorescence ndi owala, mpaka maluwa 10 mpaka 18 amatengedwa. Masamba ndi obiriwira masika, amasandutsa mkuwa wakuda nthawi yophukira. Mitunduyi imagonjetsedwa ndi nyengo yozizira, masamba ndi nthambi zimatha kupirira chisanu chachikulu mpaka - 37 - 42 ° С.

Mbiri yoyambira

Mu 1978, ku University of Minnesota Arboretum, North America, kalimi woyamba wa gulu losagwirizana ndi chisanu la ma rhododendrons a Light adabzalidwa. Zomwe zimaswana zimaphatikizira mitundu yoposa 20 ya haibridi yomwe yatchuka kwambiri pazomera zamaluwa. Magetsi oyera a Azalea adapangidwa mu 1984.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina ya rhododendron?

Mitunduyi imadziwika kuti imatha kusintha mtundu wamaluwa. M'mwezi wa Meyi, masambawo ndi pinki, akamatuluka, maluwa amakhala ndi pinki wonyezimira, kenako masambawo amakhala oyera.

Malangizo! Magetsi Oyera a Rhododendron ndi amodzi mwamitundu yolimba kwambiri pamitundumitundu ya Mitengo yophatikiza. Tchire limatha kulimbana ndi chisanu mpaka - 40 - 42 ° C popanda pogona m'nyengo yozizira. Chosiyana ndi maluwa awiri, mosamala amatha kuphuka mu Ogasiti.

Subsort

Kuwala kwa Chimandarini

Chitsamba chophatikiza chophatikiza. Mitunduyi idapangidwa mu 1992. Kutalika kwa chitsamba chachikulire kumafikira 2 - 2.5 m. Korona imafikira mpaka m'lifupi mpaka 2 m, yozungulira. Masambawo ndi akulu, ataliatali, amakula mpaka 10 cm, oblong, lakuthwa kumapeto, owoneka ngati mphero m'munsi.

Malangizo! M'nyengo yotentha, masambawo amakhala ndi maolivi olemera, nthawi yophukira imakhala burgundy hue. Maluwawo ndi ofiira ofiira-lalanje; pali malo a lalanje pakatikati.

Maluwawo ndi opapatiza, opangidwa ndi belu, okhala ndi m'mbali mwa wavy, kukula kwake, masentimita 5-6. Mizu yake ndiyachiphamaso.

Werengani zambiri za magetsi a azalea Mandarin apa.

Golide

Mitundu yosagwira chisanu idapangidwa mu 1986. Chokongoletsera shrub chimakula mpaka 1.5 - 2. Chimamasula kuyambira pakati pa Meyi, ndi cha mitundu yoyambirira. Chitsambacho ndichophatikizika, mawonekedwe ake ndi owongoka komanso otayirira, ndikukula kwa tchire kumakula, kumakula m'chigawo chapadziko lapansi.

Korona ndi wokulirapo, mpaka 1 - 1.5 mita m'mimba mwake. Masambawo ndi otambalala, otambalala, mpaka masentimita 6, otchulidwa kumapeto, kutalika kwa 10 cm.

Chenjezo! Mtundu wa masambawo ndi wobiriwira, ndipo nthawi yophukira masamba amasintha mtundu, amakhala wowala-burgundy.

Nthambi zimayambira bwino. Maluwa a Salmoni ndi a lalanje, ooneka ngati nyerere, kukula kwake pakati, mpaka m'mimba mwake masentimita 5. Pakatikati pa duwa palokha ndimapepuka kuposa m'mphepete mwa masambawo, ali ndi utoto wapinki. Mpaka maluwa 8-10 amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence iliyonse.

Mutha kudziwitsanso ndi azalea Golden Lights m'nkhaniyi.

Rosie

Wopangidwa ndi obereketsa ku United States mu 1984, amakula mpaka 1 - 1.5 mita kutalika. Chitsamba chowala, nthambi zanthete, nthambi zowongoka. Masamba ndi oblong, concave, lanceolate, pamwamba pa masambawo ndikuthwa. Masamba ndi obiriwira wobiriwira ndi chikasu chachikasu. M'dzinja amakhala mdima wakuda.

Maluwawo ndi akulu, opangidwa ndi mafelemu, mpaka 6 masentimita m'mimba mwake, masamba ake amakhala amiyala m'mphepete mwake.

Mtunduwo ndi pinki yakuya, wokhala ndi mawanga a lalanje - wolowerera. Ma inflorescence ali ngati dome, amaphatikizidwa ndi maluwa 8.

Mutha kudziwa zambiri za Rosie Lights azaleas Pano.

Pachimake

Liti ndipo motani?

Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa Juni. Amakhala milungu 2 - 3, ataphimba tchire ndi maluwa oyera ngati pinki. Maluwawo amakhala ndi kafungo kabwino.

Kusamalira musanafike ndi pambuyo

Pakacha masamba, kutentha kwa White Lights rhododendron ndikofunikira kutsitsidwa, mpaka 12 - 15 ° C. Pambuyo maluwa, mphukira zatsopano zazitali zimadulidwa, ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa ndi cuttings.

Zofunika! Tikulimbikitsidwa kutchera inflorescence akale kuti apange masamba a chaka chamawa. Pakati pa maluwa, m'pofunika kutchera tchire kuchokera masana dzuwa. Amafuna madzi okwanira okwanira komanso chinyezi chokwanira - 50 - 60%.

Bwanji ngati sichikuphuka?

Magetsi Oyera a Rhododendron sangaphukire ngati abzalidwa mumthunzi, imafunikira kuunika kosiyanasiyana. Mwina dothi louma kwambiri ndi kuzizira kwachisanu; feteleza wowonjezera wokhala ndi feteleza wapadera wa azaleas amafunikira.

Musaiwale za nthaka yowonongeka; mukamwetsa, muyenera acidify gawo lapansi.

Kutalikitsa maluwa ndi kupanga ma inflorescence atsopano, olima maluwa amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa superphosphate.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Magetsi oyera azalea tchire amabzalidwa pampanda, Kupanga nyimbo zochititsa chidwi ndi zokongoletsa zina - zitsamba zowola - barberry, lilac.

Okonza nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mitunduyi posiyanitsa nyimbo ndi mitundu ina yamaluwa owala m'minda yosakanikirana. Komanso mitundu ya White Lights imagwirizana bwino ndi minda ya coniferous.

Gawo lirilonse malangizo akukula

Kusankha mpando

Malo obzala a White Lights rhododendron ayenera kukhala chete, otetezedwa ku mphepo yamphamvu ndi ma draf. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakonda kuwala, koma dzuwa lowala limatha kuyaka pamasamba; Tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala tchire m'malo opanda mthunzi, pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, mapaini, tchire la mlombwa.

Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?

Magetsi Oyera a Rhododendron amakula bwino kokha mu dothi la acidic, lotayirira, lokhala ndi humus. Kusanjikiza kwa ngalande pakufika kumafunikira kuti mupume.

Kapangidwe ka dothi:

• nthaka ya sod;
• sphagnum peat;
• mchenga wolimba;
• chiwerengerocho ndi 1: 3: 1.

Zofunika! Mulching wa thunthu mabwalo. Kukonzanso kwa mulch - 2 r chaka.

Kufika

Magetsi Oyera a Rhododendron amabzalidwa koyambirira kwamasika, mu March.

Njira yobzala:

1. Kumbani dzenje lakuya masentimita 50, 60-70 cm m'mimba mwake.
2. Mzere wa masentimita 15 mpaka 20 wa ngalande umayikidwa pansi.
3. Muzu ndi wosaya.
4. Kugona ndi gawo lapansi mpaka mulingo wa muzu.
5. Mulch nthaka kuzungulira chitsamba.
6. Kutulutsa madzi kumapangidwira madziwo.

Mtanda wosanjikiza 5 - 6 cm, umaphatikizapo singano, moss, peat, zidutswa zapakati za makungwa a paini.

Kutentha

Miyezi yoyera ya Rhododendron imakhala yozizira kwambiri; m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumatha kutsika mpaka 35 - 40 ° C. Kutentha kokwanira kwambiri ndi -13 - 15 ° C. M'nyengo yotentha, kupopera mbewu m'tchire ndizovomerezeka. Duwa sililekerera chilala.

Kuthirira

Magetsi aku Japan Azalea White amakonda chinyezi, koma madzi osasunthika amatsogolera ku dothi lodzaza madzi, mizu ya fungal ndi zowola za tsinde. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumakhala koyenera - tsiku lililonse malita 9 a madzi oyera, acidified pang'ono adzafunika pachitsamba chilichonse.

Kugwa, chisanu chisanachitike, tchire limathiriridwa kwambiri, ndiye kuthirira kumachepetsedwa ndi theka. Kuphatikiza apo, gawoli limatha kuthiridwa pokhapokha pakauma, ngati kuli kofunikira.

Zovala zapamwamba

Magetsi Oyera a Rhododendron amapatsidwa umuna m'nyengo yamasika - zosakanikirana ndi michere ndi kompositi zimaphatikizidwira kubwalo la thunthu. Zovala zapamwamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi kuthirira, pamtunda wa masentimita 20 mpaka 25 kuchokera pakati pa tchire.

Zofunika! Nthaka iyenera kumera miyezi iwiri isanayambike chisanu ndi potashi - 1 ora. ndi feteleza wa phosphorous - 2 tsp.

Kudulira

Magetsi Oyera a Rhododendron amadulidwa masika kapena kugwa kwakanthawi. Kawirikawiri, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zimayambira chaka chatha amadulidwa. Dulani maluwa owuma ndi masamba kuti mupitirize masamba. Masamba owuma a tchire ayeneranso kuchotsedwa.

Tumizani

Magetsi Oyera a Rhododendron amasintha bwino pambuyo pobzala. Mukamaika, gawo lapansi limapangidwa pang'ono. Gawo la gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala ndi mchenga wolimba ndi peat wowawasa.

Mukamabzala, ikani chitsamba chobzalidwa kuti muzu wa mizu ukhale wokwera 1.5 - 2 cm kuposa nthaka.

Zoswana

Magetsi Oyera a Rhododendron amaberekanso bwino ndi mbewu, kudula ndi kuyala. Kufesa mbewu kumachitika mu Epulo. Kukula ndikutalika. Mbande zomwe zakula zimamasula zaka 5 mpaka 6 mutabzala mbewu.

Kufalitsa ndi cuttings:

1. Cuttings amadulidwa 6 - 9 cm kutalika.
2. Musanadzalemo, zidutswazo zimathiridwa mu njira yolimbikitsira kukula.
3. Zodula zimabzalidwa mu gawo lapaderadera lokonzekera.
4. Mbande zimasungidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndikubzala masika otsatira.
5. Maluwa amatha kuyembekezeredwa zaka 2.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

• Kwa mealybugs, rhododendra bugs ndi ntchentche, kuthandizira tchire ndi malo oyandikira nthaka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mwachitsanzo, phytoverm, zingathandize.
• Kupopera masamba ndi madzi sopo kumathandiza kuchotsa kangaude.
• Kupopera mbewu ndi yankho la karbofos kumathandizira pakukula kwa tizilombo.
• Kuti muchotse udindowo, muyenera kusamalira nthambi, masamba, ndi gawo lapansi mozungulira chitsamba ndi yankho la diazonin.
• The sitiroberi mite amadya maluwa, masamba, masamba achichepere azipiringa, kunyinyirika ndikugwa - kupulumutsa fitoverm kapena neoron.
• Chlorosis ya masamba imayamba chifukwa chamadzi olimba kwambiri kapena gawo lolakwika - muyenera kudyetsa duwa ndi chelate yachitsulo.
• Kupopera masamba ndi phytoverm kumathandizira kupewa kuwonongeka mochedwa.

Kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana

1. Kuti muchotse dzimbiri, tsamba la masamba ndi bowa wina, chithandizo chimafunika - kuthirira ndikupopera mankhwala ndi fungicides.
2. Ngati White Lights rhododendron ilibe kuwala kokwanira, maluwawo amachepetsa, maluwa amayamba kupweteka - muyenera kuyika chitsamba pamalo opepuka.
3. Ngati tchire limabzalidwa dzuwa, masamba amatha kutentha ndi dzuwa - kumeta kapena pogona kumafunika.

Zofunika! Njira zodzitetezera ku tizirombo ziyenera kubwerezedwa nthawi 3-4 ndi masiku 9-10.

Ndi chisamaliro chosamalitsa komanso chosasunthika nthawi zonse, White exotic rhododendron iphulika ndi mtambo wamaluwa oyera.

Onerani kanema wonena za kusamalira nsabwe zoyera za ku Japan:

Onerani kanemayo: My China and Japan saga. Qu0026A Why I chose over ?Kiellies World (September 2024).