Chisamaliro cha spathiphyllum: momwe mungathirire maluwa awa?

Maonekedwe achilendo a inflorescence amadzetsa chidwi chosawonongeka mu chomera cha spathiphyllum. Maluwawa amatha kusintha ngakhale chipinda chosawoneka bwino kukhala malo osangalatsa. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, chomeracho sichimangokhala chisamaliro chake, koma chimakhala ndi zovuta zake.

Zimakhudzana ndi kuthirira, chifukwa mbewu iliyonse kufunika kwakanthawi kofunikira kwa chinyezi ndikofunikira. Njira zofunikira za spathiphyllum zimadalira mtundu wa chinyezi. Mutha kuphunzira za izi ndi zina zofunika pakusamalira chomera chokongola ichi m'nkhaniyi.

Kufunika kothirira

Kuthirira kumathandiza kwambiri pakusamalira maluwa amkati. Chomeracho ndi cha mitundu yotentha, chimakonda dothi lonyowa, koma sichitha kuyimilira kwamadzi mumphika wamaluwa. Ndikofunika kuthirira mbewu mofanana.

Kuphatikiza pa dothi lonyowa, spathiphyllum imakonda mpweya wamkati komanso chinyezi. Sichokwanira ngati muika mphasa wokhala ndi moss kapena mchenga pafupi ndi mphikawo. Pa magawo osiyanasiyana a nyengo yokula, kufunika kwina kwa chinyezi. Kuwongolera kuthirira ndikofunikira makamaka pakusintha nyengo.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito kangati nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka?

Spathiphyllum iyenera kuthiriridwa chaka chonse. Nthawi yamaluwa, kuthirira madzi ambiri kumafunika, nthawi zina, pang'ono. Koma chinthu chachikulu sikuti nthaka iume. Zovuta zothirira mbewu, kutengera nyengo, ndi izi:

• M'nyengo yachilimwe-chilimwe, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiridwa tsiku lililonse kapena kamodzi masiku awiri.
• Kuthirira kumadalira momwe dothi lili mumphika wamaluwa.
• Musanyowetse duwa m'nthaka yonyowa.
• M'nyengo yophukira-yozizira, kuchuluka kwa madzi amadzimadzi kumachepa kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa chakugona komwe chomera chimakhala (tidayankhula zambiri posamalira spathiphyllum nthawi yozizira pano).
• M'nyengo yozizira, pafupipafupi kuthirira kawiri pa sabata. Apanso, muyenera kulabadira kuwuma kwa nthaka.
• Ndibwino kuti mukonzekere masiku osambira maluwa. Thirirani kusamba, kusungunula ndi kutsuka fumbi pamasamba. Pambuyo pa njirayi, musamamwe madzi masiku awiri.
• Nthawi yamaluwa, nthawi zambiri nthawi yotentha, chomeracho chimafunikira zowonjezera zowonjezera. Muyenera kudyetsa katatu pamwezi.
• M'nyengo yotentha, muyenera kupopera masamba nthawi zonse.
• M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe kumachepetsedwa mpaka 1 nthawi m'masiku 30-45.

Momwe mungathirire maluwa Chimwemwe cha azimayi?

Pothirira kwambiri spathiphyllum, muyenera kukonzekera madzi. Madzi apampopi sangagwire ntchito, yawonjezeka kuuma. Madzi otere amakhala ndi mchere wambiri, womwe umasokoneza zomwe zimakhudza mkhalidwe wa chomeracho. Kuphulika koyera kumawonekera pamasamba, panthaka, nthaka imakhala yamchere, chifukwa chake imakhala yolimba, ndipo mpweya sukwanira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwunika mtundu wa madzimadzi omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito.

Musanagwiritse ntchito, muyenera kusefa madziwo kapena kuyambiranso kuwira kosavuta. Zotsatira zake, madzi amakhala ocheperapo ndipo nthawi yomweyo achotse klorini ndi zosafunika. Kuyeretsa kwa madzi apampopi kumachitika motere: sungunulani theka la kilogalamu ya peat mu 5 malita a madzi, pambuyo pake madziwo amakhala ofewa komanso acidified pang'ono.

Ndibwinonso kuthirira chomeracho ndi madzi oyimirira ndikuwonjezera mandimu kapena citric acid. Komanso, mapiritsi apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofewetsera madzi, omwe angagulidwe m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa.

Madzi a humidification ayenera kutenthedwa ndi kutentha kwa 30-40 ° C kapena kutentha kwapakati.

Nthawi ndi nthawi

Pafupipafupi kuthirira chomera chanyumba, ndiye kuti kangati pamlungu kuti kuthirira, monga tanenera kale, zimadalira momwe dothi limaliramo. Zizindikiro zoyamba kuti spathiphyllum imafuna chinyezi ndikutumphuka padzikoli, komanso masamba ogwera. Zikakhala chonchi, onetsetsani kuthirira chomeracho, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, perekani masambawo.

Nthawi zambiri kuthirira kumafanana ndi kutentha kwa chipinda. Kutentha kwambiri, madzi nthawi zambiri, ngati chipinda chili chozizira, ndiye kuti muchepetse chinyezi. Pafupifupi, duwa liyenera kusungunuka masiku awiri aliwonse.

China chomwe chimakhudza pafupipafupi kuthirira ndikukula ndi mphikawo. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito dothi, poto wamaluwa wobiriwira, pewani monga mwachizolowezi, ndipo ngati pulasitiki muchepetse kuthirira. Kukula kwake kulinso kofunikira, kukulitsa mphika, kutsirira pang'ono, chifukwa kuli malo osungidwa. Kuchokera pamphika waung'ono wamaluwa, chomeracho chimamwa madzi onse mwachangu, chinyezi nthawi zambiri.

Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo

Onetsetsani kuti mwakonza madzi musanayambe kuthirira, pothetsa, kusefa. Onaninso kutentha kwake.

1. Unikani nthaka. Malinga ndi malamulowo, dothi likanyowa, sikofunikira kuthirira, ngati nthaka yauma, ndiye nthawi.
2. Thirani madzi okonzeka mumtsuko wothirira ndi sipoti yayitali.
3. Thirani maluwa pang'ono pang'ono, ndikofunikira kuti madzi asafike pamasamba. Ngati masamba kapena maluwa anyowa, chinyezi chiyenera kupukutidwa ndi nsalu youma.
4. Nthaka ikada mdima, ndiye kuthirira kumatha.
5. Thirani madzi ochulukirapo kuchokera pamphasa, womwe uli pansi pa mphika wamaluwa.
6. Kuti mudzaze nthaka ndi mpweya wabwino, onetsetsani kuti mumasula mzere wapamwamba. Kuzama kwa 1 cm kudzakwanira.

Simukuyenera kuchita chiyani?

Kuchulukitsa ndi vuto lalikulu posamalira spathiphyllum. Chinyezi chochuluka mumphika chingasokoneze chomeracho. Chinyezi chochulukirapo chimatha kuwonetsa ngalande zoyipa.

Zomwe zina zimawerengedwa kuti ndizothirira kosayenera:

1. Tsatirani masiku kapena masiku enieni osaganizira momwe dzikolo lilili.
2. Kulimbitsa maluwa ndi madzi ozizira, oundana.
3. Kuthilira pafupipafupi m'malo otentha.
4. Dikirani kuti dothi liume kotheratu.
5. Kupanda kuthirira masiku opitilira 5 ndikofunikira kwa spathiphyllum.

Zotsatira zamachitidwe olakwika

Ndikuthira madzi

Chifukwa chodziwika chakufa kwa nyumba zamkati ndikusefukira kwa nthaka. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa spathiphyllum pang'ono. Ndi chinyezi chochulukirapo, mizu imatha kupuma, ndipo njira yowola imayamba.

Zofunika! Kuchuluka kwa madzi kumatha kubweretsa nkhungu ndi matenda a mafangasi.

Zizindikiro zakunja kwadzaza nthaka:

• tsinde limakhala lofewa;
• nkhungu imawonekera pansi;
• chomeracho chimafota;
• masamba amasandulika akuda, mawanga akuda amawonekera pa iwo.

Ngati izi zidachitika ndi duwa, muyenera kuziyika mwachangu. Chotsani mbali zowola za chomeracho, perekani mankhwala kuchokera ku ziwalozo. Spathiphyllum yodwaladwala iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi yankho la fungicide.

Ndi kuthirira kokwanira

Nthaka youma siyonso njira yabwino kwambiri. Kupanda chinyezi chopatsa moyo kumakhudza mawonekedwe, maluwa, kukula kwamasamba. Chomeracho chimayamba kuuma pang'onopang'ono, ndipo sizovuta kubwezera momwe chidalili.

Zizindikiro zakusowa kwamadzimadzi: nsonga zachikaso ndi masamba aulesi, omwe amasanduka achikasu pakapita nthawi, amauma. Chinthu choyamba kuchita mukakhala chonchi ndi kusamba mofunda. Kotero kuti nthaka yadzaza ndi chinyezi, moisten masambawo.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito madzi otsika kwambiri

Chotsatira china cha kuthirira kosayenera ndi nsonga zachikasu pamasamba ndi mawonekedwe oyera. Chodabwitsachi chimalumikizidwa ndi madzi abwino. Humidification wokhala ndi madzi olimba omwe ali ndi mchere wambiri amatha kuyambitsa zofananira. Zomwe angachite kuti athetse matendawa:

1. Muzimutsuka mizu pansi pa madzi.
2. Chotsani pachimake choyera kuchokera masamba.
3. Konzani nthaka ndikubalanso duwa.
4. M'tsogolomu, gwiritsani ntchito madzi oyera.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Kubzala kumeneku sikofunikira, koma kumafunikira chisamaliro choyenera.

• Maluwawo amasangalala mumthunzi pang'ono kapena mumthunzi. Koma ngati maluwawo akuchepa, ndiye kuti pali kuwala pang'ono. Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa.
• Kutentha kwakukulu kwa chipinda chomwe chomeracho chili ndi + 20-24 ° С, m'nyengo yozizira + 18 ° С.
• Chotsani kupezeka kwa ma drafti.
• Chinyezi spathiphyllum chimakonda kwambiri, pafupifupi 60-70%.
• Kupopera mbewu ndi kofunika 2-3 tsiku.
• Kuika kwa Spathiphyllum kumalangizidwa kuti kumachitika zaka 3-4 zilizonse.
• Nthaka yapadera yodzala nyumba yasankhidwa, yoyenera mtundu uwu.

Kodi ndingavale zotani?

Kukula kwathunthu kwa kuthirira kumodzi sikokwanira. Ndikofunikanso kuwonjezera michere yowonjezera. Pakati pa maluwa, kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe a spathiphyllum kuyenera kukhala 2-3 pamwezi. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamchere, wokhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Pa nyengo yokula, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wa nayitrogeni. Maluwawo akapuma, sayenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi kapena kamodzi pamwezi.

Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera mchere kokha kumizu yonyowa komanso pambuyo kuthirira kwakukulu, apo ayi kuyaka kwa mizu kutheka.

Mwa njira iyi, podziwa zonse zakuthirira ndi magawo ofunikira mchipindacho, mutha kukula spathiphyllum yabwino. Zomwe zingasangalatse mamembala onse apakhomo ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso maluwa oyamba. Zidzakhalanso ndi malingaliro abwino komanso zamatsenga zomwe zimachitika mnyumbamo.

Onerani kanemayo: Maraming Tao ang Naglalagay Ng Halaman ng Peace Lily Sa Bahay, Sanhi pala ng 7 Kadahilanan na Ito, (June 2024).