Kufotokozera kwa spathiphyllum Domino komanso mawonekedwe ake

Spathiphyllum Domino ndi chomera chokongoletsera kuchokera ku mtundu wa Aroid. Oyenera kukula panyumba. Pakati pa anthu, adalandira dzina lachiwiri - chisangalalo chachikazi. Sikovuta kulima, chifukwa chake aliyense amene akufuna kusangalala ndi kukongola ndi fungo labwino la chomera pakamatha maluwa azitha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi. Kuphatikiza apo, spathiphyllum imasungabe mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa ngakhale inflorescence yonse itazimiririka. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane spathiphyllum ya Domino ndikukambirana za mawonekedwe ndi magawo ofunikira a kulima kwake.

Kufotokozera

Spathiphyllum Domino ndi haibridi yemwe adapezeka chifukwa cha ntchito yoswana. Dzinalo limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini kuti "chophimba" ndi "tsamba".

Spathiphyllum yamtunduwu imakula mpaka masentimita 17. Ili ndi khutu lomwe lili pa peduncle, lomwe limakulungidwa ndi seyera yoyera.

Malangizo! Chomera chikangoyamba kuphulika, matanga samatha, koma amapeza mtundu wobiriwira. Ngati maluwa owuma adadulidwa nthawi yomweyo, ndiye kuti maluwa atsopano adzawonekera kale kwambiri.

Chodziwika bwino cha zosiyanazi ndi tsamba losiyanasiyana la masamba. Mtundu waukuluwo ndi wobiliwira mdima, ndipo mawanga oyera ndi obiriwira obiriwira ndi mikwingwirima amabalalika pamenepo. Mawonekedwe a masambawo ndi owulungika. Ndi okongola kwambiri tchire, ngakhale lopanda maluwa, limawoneka lokongola komanso lokongola.

Chithunzi

Kenako, onani chithunzi cha spathiphyllum ya Domino:

Mbiri yoyambira

Dziko lakwawo la spathiphyllum limatsalira ku South America ndi Asia. Zinali mitundu ya Domino yomwe idapezeka chifukwa chazosankhidwa, pomwe mitundu yazomera ngati Waliss idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida. Chifukwa chake amafanana kukula ndi chisamaliro.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Spathiphyllum Domino ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha matenda apadera a maluwa ndi kachilombo ka variegation, mtundu wa masambawo ndi wosiyana.

Malangizo! Mukasanthula pakati pa mitundu monga Domino ndi Gemini, mutha kuwona kuti kusiyana kwake kuli m'ma bracts, omwe ndi oval. Kufanana pakati pawo kuli mawanga pamasamba.

Mutha kuwerenga za mitundu ina ya maluwa okongola awa munkhani ina.

Pachimake

Liti ndipo motani?

Mutha kuwona maluwa oyamba pachitsamba mu Meyi. Nthawi imeneyi imatenga mpaka Seputembara. Pakadali pano, chomeracho chimakongoletsanso kwambiri, chifukwa maluwa oyera amayang'ana modabwitsa kumbuyo kwa masamba amitundumitundu. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zamitundu ina yokhala ndi maluwa oyera, ndiye kuti tikupemphani kuti muwerenge nkhaniyi.

Kusamalira musanafike ndi pambuyo

Masamba asanawonekere, ikani mavalidwe apamwamba ndi kuchuluka kwa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Chitani izi milungu iwiri iliyonse. Pakati pa maluwa, kuthirira nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira ndikofunikira. Ndikofunika kuti mpira wapansi usaume. Pakati pa maluwa, chotsani ma inflorescence onse otayika munthawi yake, kuti musasokoneze kukongoletsa kwa tchire ndikulimbikitsa kutulutsa masamba atsopano. Pambuyo maluwa, kuchepetsa kuthirira ndikusiya kudya, monga chomeracho chimakhala m'nyengo yozizira.

Nanga bwanji ngati izi sizingachitike?

Spathiphyllum Domino makamaka sichimafalikira chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa kuwala kochuluka kapena kosakwanira, michere, kapena chifukwa cha kuwola kwa mizu. Kukonzanso mphika, kudulira masamba akale, ndikusintha kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumathandizira kuthetsa vutoli.

Ngati chisamaliro chiri cholondola, ndipo chomeracho sichiphuka, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodzidzimutsa. Chofunika chake ndikuchepetsa kuchepa kwa madzi mkati mwa masabata atatu, kenako ndikuimitsa masiku 8-10. Nthawi itadutsa, feteleza ndi kuthirira monga kale.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Kusankha malo obwera

Spathiphyllum Domino imafunikira kuyatsa kowala, koma kuwonekera padzuwa sikulandirika, chifukwa kumawotcha pamasamba. Lima mbewu pamawindo oyang'ana kumwera chakum'mawa.

Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?

Pakulima chomera, zosakaniza zapadera ndizoyenera, zomwe zitha kugulika m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa. Palinso mwayi wopangira dothi ndi manja anu. Kuti muchite izi, phatikizani zinthu zotsatirazi mofanana:

• peat;
• nthaka yamasamba;
• humus;
• mchenga;
• makungwa odulidwa a mitengo;
• makala.

Kubzala

Ntchito yobzala ikuchitika motere:

1. Ikani dothi lokulirapo pansi pa mphika. Onjezerani kusakaniza pamwamba, ndikudzaza 1/2 chodzaza chidebecho.
2. Konzani chomeracho pofalitsa mizu yake. Chitani izi mosamala, chifukwa ndizofooka kwambiri.
3. Lembani mphikawo ndi gawo lotsala, pewani pang'ono ndi madzi.

Kutentha

Zosiyanasiyana za Domino zimafunikira kutentha kwa madigiri 18-24 chaka chonse. Onetsetsani kuti duwa limatetezedwa ku drafts ndi kutentha kwambiri.

Kuthirira

CHOFUNIKA! Kuthirira mbewu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosafunikira.

Ngati kukutentha kwambiri mchilimwe, ndikwanira kunyowetsa duwa kamodzi masiku awiri kapena atatu. Chitani izi dziko lapansi litauma. M'nyengo yozizira, kusungunuka kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata, popeza panthawiyi chikhalidwe chimapuma. Madzi ofewa komanso ofunda ndi abwino kuthirira.

Zovala zapamwamba

Pazinthu izi, feteleza wamagetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, wopangidwira maluwa otentha. Yambitsani nyimbo zotere panthawi yakukula molimba ndi maluwa, pamene michere ikusowa zomera zonse.

Tumizani

Mphindi iyi ndi imodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri posamalira chomera. Mphika watsopano uyenera kukhala wokulirapo masentimita 3-4 kuposa mizu. Amaika ma Domino kumapeto kwa dzinja. Ikani ngalandezo pansi pa chidebecho, tsekani mizu ndi nthaka ndikuyipukuta bwino. Thirirani maluwa mwambiri, ndipo ikani mavalidwe apamwamba kuyambira mwezi wamawa.

Kubereka

Zodula

Ndondomeko:

1. Sankhani zimayambira zobiriwira zobiriwira. Dulani mu cuttings ndi masamba awiri aliyense.
2. Adamulowetsa mpweya ufa kumathandiza kupewa chitukuko cha matenda. Fukani pa magawo.
3. Ikani cuttings pamwamba pa peat wothira.
4. Phimbani miphika ndi chodzala ndi kanema wokhathamira kuti mukhale wowonjezera kutentha. Yembekezani 1 mpaka 2 masabata kuti cuttings mizu yake.
5. Mwamsanga pamene muzu wapangika pa iwo, sungani muzitsulo zosiyana. Wean spathiphyllum kuchokera mufilimuyi pang'onopang'ono kuti isafe ndi nkhawa.

Mbewu

Ndondomeko:

1. Konzani mphika ndi kanema kuti mupange wowonjezera kutentha.
2. Konzani mchenga wa peat mu 1: 1 ratio. Thirani mu mphika ndi ngalande, kenako mufeseni nyembazo mpaka 3-3.5 cm.
3. Mutha kuwona mphukira yoyamba mwezi umodzi mutabzala. Munthawi yonseyi, tsegulani kanemayo tsiku lililonse ndikuthirira nthaka ikamauma.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Kuwonongeka kwa mizu kumakhalabe matenda ofala kwambiri. Chifukwa chachikulu ndichosokoneza boma lothirira. Pogonjetsedwa mwamphamvu, chomeracho sichingathe kupulumutsidwa ndipo chidzafunika kutayidwa. Koma tizirombo timakonda kudya madzi ndi mbali zobiriwira za mbewuzo. Ambiri ndi awa:

1. Kangaude. Ndikosavuta kuzindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa chimakwirira tsamba lililonse ndi tsamba locheperako. Njira yothetsera sopo imagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana nayo. Ngati munthu ali ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amafunika.
2. Chishango. Tiziromboti ndi tosabisa kwambiri, chifukwa titha kuwononga maluwa. Ngati mawanga otsekemera amapezeka mkati mwa tsamba, sungani chomera kuti chiwonongeke, ndikuchotsa kutali ndi mbewu zina. Muzimutsuka masambawo m'madzi otsekemera ndi kuthira zinyenyeswazi za fodya. Chotsani zinthu zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo.
3. Aphid. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, yesetsani kukonza masamba mobwerezabwereza pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera.
4. Mealybug. Ili pakati pa masamba ndikuyang'anitsitsa imatha kuzindikirika mosavuta. Pofuna kuthana ndi tiziromboti kamodzi, gwiritsirani ntchito thonje la mowa, ndipo mukawonongeka kwambiri, othandizira mankhwala ndi abwino.

Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana

Ndipo ngakhale spathiphyllum ya Domino ndi yosasamala pa chisamaliro, mavuto otsatirawa akhoza kubwera nacho:

1. Chikasu masamba. Chifukwa chachikulu ndikusowa chinyezi. Madzi ovuta nawonso nthawi zambiri amayambitsa. Izi zitha kupewedwa pogwiritsa ntchito madzi okhazikika pothirira ndikukhazikitsa chinyezi.
2. Masamba amatembenukira wakuda. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kusowa kwa madzi kapena madzi ambiri. Kuperewera kwa nayitrogeni m'nthaka kungathandizenso izi.
3. Nsonga za masamba ziuma. Pofuna kupewa vutoli, muyenera kunyoza mpweya. Choncho kupopera mbewu maluwa nthawi zonse kumathandiza kuti mbaleyo isamaume.
4. Kusowa kwa maluwa mu chomera chachikulire. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo: kusowa kwa kuwala, madzi, mchere. Kuti chomeracho chikule mosalekeza komanso pafupipafupi, muyenera kupanga mikhalidwe yokwanira. Ndipo chotsani ma inflorescence onse omwe adatha, dulani tsinde pamizu yomwe.

Masiku ano spathiphyllum imakula mwamphamvu kunyumba. Mitundu yambiri idapangidwa yomwe imamva bwino m'nyumba. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukulitsa duwa lomwelo pawindo, tidzakupatsani malingaliro ndi malangizo pa chisamaliro chake. Werengani za mitundu iyi: Strauss, Cupido, Picasso, Alana, Sweet, Chopin, Sensation. Tikuuzanso za mitundu yabwino kwambiri yomwe ili ndi maluwa oyera ndi ofiira.

Spathiphyllum Domino ndichikhalidwe chodziwika bwino chokongoletsa malo aliwonse. Kuzisamalira ndizochepa, sizimapezeka kawirikawiri ku matenda, ndipo kutsatira zinthu zonse zomwe zikukula kumakuthandizani kuti muzisangalala ndi fungo labwino la maluwa oyera oyera nthawi yayitali.

Onerani kanemayo: How to care for your Peace Lily. Grow at Home. RHS (September 2024).