Lobelia wopanda tanthauzo kapena "White Lady": zinsinsi zakubala bwino ndikulima zosiyanasiyana

Lobelias wobiriwira ndi zokongola m'munda. Chitsambachi chimakutidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ambiri mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mayi woyera lobelia amafalikira pabedi ngati bulangeti loyera.

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi, muphunzira mwatsatanetsatane zamitundu yosiyanasiyana iyi, phunzirani momwe mungasamalire moyenera ndikulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo, komanso zomwe zimabzala ndikukula.

Kufotokozera za mawonekedwe ndi malo akukula

Chomera chokhazikika cha pachaka chimakhala cha banja la bellflower ndipo chimakula m'minda yathu yamaluwa. Lobelia amadziwika kuti ndi komwe kudabadwira ku South Africa, komwe adabweretsedwera kumayiko ambiri. Ambiri mwa iwo amakula m'malo otentha. M'dera lotentha, mitundu yolimidwa yosiyanasiyana imasowa kwambiri.

"White Lady" - yokongola yozungulira shrub, kutalika kwa pafupifupi masentimita 10-12. Zimayambira zimakutidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono oyera pafupifupi masentimita awiri, omwe amakhala m'mizere ya masamba pamiyendo yayifupi.

Malangizo! Chomerachi chikuwoneka bwino pamphepete mwazitsulo.

Chithunzi

Zithunzi zokongola za White Lady lobelia ndizosangalatsa:

Zinthu zokula

Kufesa mbewu kumachitika bwino koyambirira kwa miyezi yoyambilira ya kasupe kuyambira Marichi mpaka Epulo.... Ngati pali phytolamp ndi wowonjezera kutentha mu nkhokwe, ndiye kuti mutha kuyamba kufesa ngakhale mu February. Komabe, ngakhale mutabzala kumene mu Epulo, mbande zimakula mwachangu ndipo pofika Juni ndizotheka kusangalala ndi shrub yamaluwa yomalizidwa.

Momwe mungasankhire ndikukonzekera nthaka?

Nthaka ya lobelia imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino osati yopatsa thanzi, chifukwa apo ayi padzakhala kukula kwachangu m'malo mwa maluwa.

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowala komanso yotayirira popanda kuphatikiza kwa nayitrogeni. PH yoyenera kwambiri siyilowerera ndale kapena kukhala ndi acidic pang'ono.

"White lady" sakonda chinyezi chambiri pamizuchoncho, malo obzala kumene madzi sangayime ayenera kupewa.

Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Mbewu za Lobelia zimadziwika ndi kupepuka kwake komanso kukula kwake. Iwo amafanana ndi fumbi ndipo ndi ovuta kubzala. Koma mosiyana ndi cuttings, palibe chifukwa chokhala ndi mayi chomera.

Mbeu zimatha kukololedwa wekha mbeu ikatha. Komanso, ndikudzibzala. Koma, kuti mupeze mphukira zabwino, ndi bwino kugula mbewu kuchokera kumakampani odziwika bwino. Mbeu zamagetsi zimapezeka pamalonda kuti kubzala kuzikhala kosavuta.

Njira zokwerera

1. Musanabzala mbewu, sakanizani ndi mchenga kapena malo a khofi. Chifukwa chake amagawidwa mofanana. Muthanso kutenga nyembazo mu mawonekedwe ake oyera pa chotokosera mano pang'ono.

   Koma iyi ndiyo njira yayitali kwambiri. Pali njira yobzala pamene chipale chofewa chagona pansi, ndipo mbewu zabalalika kale. Amawonekera bwino pa chisanu choyera, ndipo akasungunuka, amalowerera pansi.

   Koma ndi njirayi, pali chiopsezo kuti nyembazo zimaundana. Ndikosavuta kugula mbewu zambewu ndikuzigawa pamikapu.

2. Konzani chidebe chofesa pasadakhale. Pachifukwa ichi, zotengera zokulirapo, koma osati zakuya za 2 - 6 cm kutalika ndizoyenera. Mukamasankha mbewu zamagetsi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma kaseti apadera am'mera.
3. Chidebe chomwe mwasankha chiyenera kudzazidwa ndi dothi. Iyenera kukhala yopepuka koma yopatsa thanzi. Chinyezi chabwino ndi mpweya permeability. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo chokonzekera cha mbewu zamaluwa. Muthanso kusakaniza nthaka yam'munda ndi mchenga ndi vermiculite. Pofuna kupewa mapangidwe a humus, nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa mankhwala. Njira yothetsera potaziyamu permanganate kapena madzi otentha ndioyenera.

   Zofunika! Musathirire nthaka musanafese.

4. Mbewu siziyenera kufalikira panthaka mopitirira muyeso. Kenako perekani nthaka ndi chopopera madzi.
5. Chifukwa chake, mutabzala, chidebecho chiyenera kuphimbidwa ndi kanema.

   Kanemayo amayenera kutsegulidwa pang'ono tsiku lililonse kuti mphukira zizilowa.

Zodula

Njira yoberekera iyi ndi yosavuta komanso yachangu kwambiri.... Koma zidzafunika chomera chachikulu.

1. Pachifukwa ichi, chitsamba chakale ndichabwino, chomwe chimakumba kugwa limodzi ndi nthaka. Ndi bwino kusankha zomera zolimba komanso zathanzi.
2. Kuphatikiza apo, amakhala m'miphika ndikuwatumizira kuti akachotseremo m'nyumba. Malo abwino kwambiri ndi zenera. Ndi kuthirira bwino ndikuchotsa maluwa ndi masamba okufa, maluwa amatha kupitilira mpaka Januware. Pambuyo pake, nthawi yopumula imayamba kwa "mzimayi woyera". Pakadali pano, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.
3. Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, mphukira zazing'ono zimawonekera pansi. Dulani cuttings pafupifupi 7 cm kutalika.
4. Pofuna kulimbikitsa mizu, ndizomveka kugwira cuttings mu yankho lapadera, mwachitsanzo, Kornevin, kwakanthawi.
5. Kenako ayenera kubzalidwa m'nthaka wokhala ndi chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi vermiculite.
6. Pamwamba pa chidebecho ndi cuttings, muyenera kukonza malo ogona, ngati wowonjezera kutentha. Botolo la pulasitiki kapena botolo lagalasi litatembenuzidwa ndiloyenera kutero. Wowonjezera kutentha amafunika kupuma mpweya tsiku lililonse.
7. Pakadutsa milungu iwiri kapena itatu, mizu imawoneka pa cuttings ndipo chomeracho ndi chokonzeka kubzala.

Zolingalira za zochita

Mbande zimayamba kubzalidwa kumapeto kwa Meyi kutchirepamene kutentha kotsika sikukuyembekezeranso.

1. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha malo oyenera. Malo otentha ndi otseguka ndi oyenera chomera ichi. Nthaka imafunika chonde chokwanira komanso chonyowa, koma yopepuka komanso yotayirira.
2. Pamalo osankhidwa, maenje osaya amakumbidwa, osapitirira masentimita 30. Mtunda pakati pawo uyenera kukhala pafupifupi 20 cm.
3. Pansi pa grooves mwadzaza ngalande. Dothi lokulitsa kapena njerwa zapansi zimachita.
4. Mbewu imayikidwa mu dzenje, mizu imayikidwa m'nthaka.

   Malangizo... Tchire tating'onoting'ono titha kubzalidwa mdzenje zingapo.

Kodi kukonzekera chisanu?

Popeza chomerachi chimachitika pachaka, palibe chifukwa chodziwikiratu. Amatha kuphulika pofika Seputembala ndipo samakhalabe mpaka chaka chamawa. Kupatula ndizochitika pomwe muyenera kudula. Monga tanenera kale, amaikidwa mumphika nthawi yachisanu mnyumbamo.

Kusamalira tsiku ndi tsiku

• Kutentha... Lobedia siyimalekerera kutentha bwino, chifukwa chake masamba ake amatha kutembenukira chikasu ndikuuma. Mwambiri, chomeracho chimakhala cha thermophilic ndipo sichimalola kutentha konse.
• Kuthirira... Chilala chimasokoneza chomerachi. Kuthirira pafupipafupi kumafunika. Ngalande zanyengo yayitali siziyenera kuloledwa.

  Komanso, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi ambiri samachulukana pamizu. Chifukwa chake, musaiwale za mabowo ngalande.

• Kuwala... Mosiyana ndi kuwala kosakanikirana, kuwunika kwa dzuwa kumamuwononga. Chifukwa chake, malo okhala ndi mthunzi pang'ono ndiabwino kwa iye, kupatula kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma kusiya kuwala kochuluka.
• Kudulira... Pakatikati mwa chilimwe, muyenera kusamalira kudulira kwathunthu. Mu Julayi, nsonga yamaluwa "dona woyera" imatsika, zimayambira zimakulitsidwa kwambiri. Mukadulira, maluwa amayambanso.
• Zovala zapamwamba... Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa shrub nthawi 2-3. Feteleza wa maluwa, omwe ali ndi phosphorous, nayitrogeni ndi calcium, ndi oyenera kuchita izi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso sikofunika, izi zitha kubweretsa kukula kwa misa yobiriwira. Poyamba, mutha kuthira lobedia milungu iwiri mutabzala, kenako ikamasula.
• Mphika... Mitundu imeneyi nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa m'mabedi ndi minda panthaka yotseguka. Ngati mukugwiritsabe ntchito mphika, ndiye kuti zotengera zopanda kuya ndizoyenera kubzala.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Monga chomera chilichonse, lobelia imatha kudwala kapena tizirombo.

Pali zitatu zazikulu Matenda omwe amapezeka mumtundu uwu: mwendo wakuda, kuvunda imvi ndi kufooka kwa tracheomycotic.

1. Blackleg nthawi zambiri imakhudza mbande, ndikupangitsa kuti tsinde pafupi ndi muzu lidetsedwe ndikuchepera, ndikupendeketsa mmerawo pansi, ndikupha. Kuchiza ndi "Previkur", "Alirin-B", ndi zina. Kumathandizira kupulumutsa ku tsoka ili.
2. Ndi kuvunda kwa imvi, pachimake ndi pamasamba pamatuluka bulauni yofiirira, yoyambitsidwa ndi bowa wa anamorphic. Mafungicides amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi matendawa.
3. Kufooka kwa Tracheomycotic kumadziwika ndi chikasu ndi kufota kwamasamba apansi. Zimayambira zimawoneka kuti zauma. Chithandizo chikuyenera kuchitika ngati ndi mwendo wakuda.

Tizirombo tambiri ndi slugs ndi thrips.:

• Slugs itha kumenyedwa ndi maulch okhazikika kapena kungowakopa kuti mupange makapu ang'onoang'ono a mowa.
• Ngati mawanga owoneka bwino pachomera, ndiye kuti ma thrips. Pofuna kuwononga ndi kuwononga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.

Pali mitundu pafupifupi mazana anayi ya lobelia. Werengani nkhani zathu zaukatswiri za momwe mungasamalire mitundu yotsatirayi: Sapphire, Purple, Nest Swallow, Riviera, Crystal Palace, Emperor Willie, Rosamund, Dortman, Erinus.

Mapeto

Mitambo yobiriwira ya lobelia yoyera "maluwa oyera" amasintha malo aliwonse, mogwirizana bwino ndi zomera zina. Izi zikunenedwa, kubzala ndi kusamalira shrub sizovuta. Chifukwa chake, mtundu uwu ndiwodziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa.

Onerani kanemayo: How To Grow Lobelia From Seed. Gardening Story (September 2024).