Kufotokozera kwa lobelia Riviera chomera: mawonekedwe a kubereka, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

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Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa kumbuyo kwanu ndi mbewu, mutha kulabadira kufalikira kwa Lobelia Riviera.

Maluwawo ndi a zomera zosatha za herflaceous, za mtundu wa Lobelia. Mndandanda wotukuka wa Riviera umasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake koyambirira ndi maluwa. Dziko lakwawo la mitundu yachilengedwe limawerengedwa kuti ndi North America ndi South Africa. M'mikhalidwe yathu, imakula ngati duwa lapachaka.

Lobelia Riviera adzakongoletsa munda uliwonse. Ndikofunika kusunga mawonekedwe a chisamaliro cha mbewu, ndiye kuti kufalikira kwa maluwa amitundumitundu kungasangalatse diso nthawi yonse yamaluwa.

Kufotokozera kwa mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala

Lobelia Riviera ndi wa mitundu yoyambirira yamaluwa yamaluwa... Korona ndi yaying'ono, ikukula kukhala mpira wofalikira. Zimayambira zimakhala zowongoka, kutalika kwa tchire kumakhala kochepa, mpaka masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Zimayambira zimakhala zowongoka, zolimba bwino, zokutidwa ndi maluwa ndi masamba. Masamba ndi ochepa, lanceolate, wandiweyani, amakula mosiyanasiyana. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi masamba amkuwa.

Maluwawo ndimithunzi yozizira kwambiri yamtambo, yotumbululuka buluu, yofiirira. Pali mitundu ya mitundu yoyera. Maluwa oyambirira, okhalitsa. Amakonda malo ofunda komanso owala bwino opanda dzuwa. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, kubzala kumayamba mu February.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga khonde, amathanso kubzalidwa m'mabedi am'maluwa komanso m'munda ngati maluwa okutira pansi. Ngakhale utatha maluwa, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa masamba obiriwira, chitsamba chimakhalabe chokongoletsera.

Mitundu

Sky Buluu

Mitundu yoyambirira yamtchire lobelia, imamasula milungu iwiri m'mbuyomu kuposa mitundu ina... Chitsambacho ndichophatikizika komanso cholimba ndi korona wozungulira. Zimayambira bwino, kutalika kwa chitsamba chachikulu kumafika 15 cm.

Masamba ndi ochepa, owirira, obiriwira mdima, owala. Nthambi zimakula bwino ndikukula mwachangu, m'lifupi mwa tchire mpaka masentimita 20. Ma inflorescence ndi olimba, ophatikizana, okhala ndi maluwa ambiri. Maluwawo ndi ofewa buluu ndi utoto wofiirira.

Kutalika kwakutali, mpaka Seputembara. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko kapena malire aminda yamaluwa ndi zithunzi za alpine. Imatha kumakulira munyumba pakhonde ndi malo otseguka. Zimafalikira ndi mbewu ndi zodula masika. Mbeu ndizazing'ono, pofesa, mbewu za granular zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogawa mosavuta pobzala mbewu.

Pakati pausiku buluu

Zosakanizidwa zaku America zoyambirira pamndandanda wa Riviera. Chitsamba ndichokwanira, zimayambira ndizolimba, korona ndizowzungulira. Chitsambacho chimakhala chochepa, chimakula mpaka 20 cm kutalika. Masambawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, owirira, owala, owoneka ngati bronze. Kudulira moyenera, kumabwereza maluwa ochulukirapo ndi kotheka mpaka chisanu... Maluwa enieniwo ndi ochepa, mitundu ina imakula mpaka 3 - 4 cm, yokhala ndi milomo iwiri, imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wabuluu wolemera.

Ikhoza kubzalidwa pamalo otseguka mu Meyi - Juni. Zimafalikira makamaka ndi mbewu. Kufesa mbewu kumachitika mu February. Kukula ngati duwa lapachaka m'mabedi amaluwa ndi minda yakutsogolo. Zikuwoneka bwino pokonzekera maluwa. Zitha kulimidwa m'mabokosi ndi makasiketi. Maluwawo amakonda malo obzala omwe alibe mthunzi.

Lobelia ndi duwa losatha. Zikuwoneka bwino ngati malire m'mphepete mwa njira ya m'munda, m'mphepete mwa dimba lamaluwa kapena posungira, paphiri la Alpine komanso mumiphika yamaluwa. Patsamba lathu la intaneti mupeza zambiri zamtundu wina ndi mitundu ya chomera ichi, monga: Purple, Emperor Willy, White Lady, Dortman, ampelous, Swallow's Nest, Rosamund, Crystal Palace, komanso Sapphire wobiriwira.

Kufikira

Ndi nthawi yanji yabwino kuyamba?

Kawirikawiri, mbewu zimafesedwa kumapeto kwa February. Mitundu ya Riviera ndiyoyambirira, kotero nthawi yabwino yofesa mbewu ndi Marichi - koyambirira kwa Epulo. Kutseguka, kubzala nthawi zambiri kumayamba mu Meyi, pomwe palibe chowopseza chisanu usiku.

Zofunika! Pofuna kumera bwino mbewu zofesedwa mu February, olima maluwa amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kowonjezera.

Momwe mungasankhire ndikukonzekera nthaka?

Lobelia Riviera, monga "makolo" ake achilengedwe, amakhala osadzichepetsa panthaka. Mndandanda wa Riviera umakula mumchenga wamchenga komanso wozungulira, wamiyala. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa ndi kuthira nthaka mopitirira muyeso - maluwa adzakhala otumbululuka komanso osowa.

Gawoli liyenera kukhala lotayirira, kukhetsa madzi kumafunikira - mabowo olowa m'mabokosi amafunikirako, ngalande ndiyofunika. Ndi bwino kugula kusakaniza kwapadera kuchokera m'sitolo, koma mutha kukonza gawo lapansi kunyumba.

Kapangidwe ka gawo lapansi la lobelia Riviera:

Mchenga - 1 tsp
Peat ya kavalo - 1 tsp
Munda wamunda - 1 tsp
Manyowa amchere - 0,5 tsp
Ngalande zosanjikiza zadothi lokulitsa.

Zofunika! Gawo lapansi limakololedwa kugwa, kumanzere kuti lizizizira pakhonde.

Musanadzafese, tikulimbikitsidwa kutenthetsa kapena kutenthetsa gawo lapansi mu uvuni kuti tipeze tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komanso, kuthira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kutaya nthaka ndi madzi otentha, momwe makhiristo 1 - 2 amasungunuka.

Alimi ena amagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a peat m'malo mwa nthaka., momwe mbande zimasungira zakudya, chinyezi chofunikira, mphukira imakula msanga.

Kubereka

Mbewu

Mbande zomwe zimadzikulira zokha panyumba, zimazika mizu bwino, zimalekerera kutentha kwambiri, zimalimbana ndi matenda opatsirana, bowa ndi tizilombo ta m'munda - iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri njirayi. Koma kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, muyenera chisamaliro chabwino, choyenera cha mbande, kutola kwakanthawi, kutsina nsonga.

Makamaka muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa gawo lapansi - liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, koma osati lachinyezi.

Mbewu imafesedwa m'nyengo yozizira, njirayi ndi yayitali komanso yovuta, mbande imachedwa ku chitukuko, mgawo loyamba imakula pang'onopang'ono. Komanso ndi kuthirira kosayenera, kufesa konse kumatha kupatsira mwendo wakuda wa fungal.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mbewu?

Mbewu za Lobelia Riviera zimasungabe mawonekedwe awo kwa zaka 3 - 4. Mbeu ndizochepa kwambiri, monga tinthu tating'onoting'ono - 1 g imakhala ndi mbewu zopitilira 25-30 zikwi, 1 g ndikokwanira kubzala maluwa onse. Chodziwika bwino chodzala mbewu ndikuti sayenera kuyikidwa m'manda ndi nthaka, mbewuzo zimakanikizidwa pang'ono panthaka.

Malangizo! Kufesa wogawana, mbewu zimasakanizidwa ndi mchenga kapena peat - 1: 5. Itha kufesedwa pa chipale chofewa poyiyala pamalo ochepetsetsa padziko lapansi.

M'minda yamasiku ano, ndizotheka kugula granules kapena ma dragees apadera kuti muthe kubzala pansi.

Njira zokwerera

Kufesa ndi kumera mbande ndi njira yovuta komanso yayitali yomwe imafuna kutsatira malamulo ena:

Makina ngalande amapangidwa muchidebe chodzala mbewu.
Chidebe chodzala chimadzazidwa ndi gawo lokonzedweratu lokhala ndi masentimita 5 - 6.
Gawoli ndilopapasa, lothiridwa kudzera kuthirira ndi botolo la kutsitsi.
Kwa maola 24 gawo lapansi lophatikizika ndi lokonzedwa limatha kupirira.
Bzalani nyembazo mofanana pamwamba pa chidebecho.
Limbikitsani kufesa mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Makontena obzala amakhala ndi chivundikiro chagalasi kapena polyethylene. Kutentha kumera kuyenera kukhala osachepera 22 - 24 ° C.
Mbande zimatulutsidwa tsiku lililonse, ndikuchotsa condensate kuchokera mugalasi. Kutulutsa nthawi - kuchokera mphindi 20, pomwe mbande zimakhwima, nthawi imakula.
Pambuyo masiku 7 mpaka 10, mbande zimera ndikukula.
Pogona pamachotsedwa pa wowonjezera kutentha kuti aumitse mbande pakatha milungu inayi.
Kutentha kwa mpweya kumachepetsedwa pang'ono kufika 17 - 18 ° C.
4 masabata mutabzala, kutola mbande m'miphika yayikulu kapena makapu a peat kumafunika. Bzalani nthawi yomweyo ndi chitsamba chaching'ono cha 6 chimamera chilichonse.
Podzala m'munda kapena m'mabedi panja, mbandezo zimadumphiranso, mu Meyi - koyambirira kwa Juni. Kutseguka, mtunda pakati pa mabowo ndi osachepera 15 - 20 cm.
Mbande ikamakula mpaka 2.5 - 3 cm kutalika, kutsina pamwamba ndikofunikira. The kukanikiza pakati kumachitika kawiri kapena katatu pamasabata atatu.

Zofunika! Fungicide imawonjezeredwa m'madzi kuti ayambe kusungunula gawo lapansi kuti athane ndi gawolo. Komanso, pothirira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okhazikika, ofunda, oyera.

Zodula

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Kufalitsa ndi cuttings sikutenga nthawi yambiri, Kuyika kwa cuttings ndikofulumira, kwa masiku 20 - 25, ndondomeko yokha ndi yosavuta. Malamulo osamalira kudula asanadule mizu ndiosavuta:

feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa sabata;
Kuthirira madzi okwanira amafunika kuti matope a nthaka asaume.

Koma kufalitsa ndi kudula kwa Riviera lobelia sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, Mitundu yonse yamtundu wa haibridi yomwe siimatulutsa mbewu.

Ndikofunika kukonzekera chisakanizo cha dothi kuti mudzalumikizirane pasadakhale, sankhani chidebe chomwe mukufuna, tsatirani malamulo onse osamalira ndi kulima nthawi yonseyo.

Kodi ndi zodula ziti zomwe mungasankhe?

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira ya Riviera yosakanizika, muyenera kukumba tchire zingapo zathanzi, zamphamvu pakugwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosamutsira, kusunga mtondo, kuwayika m'miphika kapena m'miphika yamaluwa. Njirayi imachitika mu Marichi.

Pakumikiza lobelia Riviera, ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito gawo lamchenga:

Mchenga wonyezimira - 1 tsp
Vermiculite - 1 tsp

Malangizo! Vermiculite amasunga chinyezi m'nthaka, amateteza mizu pakusintha kosafunikira kutentha.

Njira zokwerera

Chiwembu cha njira zodulira:

Cuttings amadulidwa mozungulira pa 10 - 12 cm.
Mbeu zimatsitsidwa kwa maola 3 - 4 kukhala yankho lokhala ndi zokulitsa.
Cuttings amabzalidwa mumchenga wosakaniza.
Mbeu zimakutidwa ndi zojambulazo kapena magalasi.
Zodula zimazika pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.
Kudyetsa nthawi zonse kumachitika katatu pamwezi.
Pambuyo pa 1 - 1, 5 miyezi, mbande zomwe zimazika mizu zimabzalidwa pansi.

Kodi ndingakule panja?

Poumitsa mbande za lobelia Riviera mumlengalenga, kutentha kwakukulu kumatha kuganiziridwa 15 ° C. Musanabzala panthaka yotseguka, mbande nthawi zambiri zimawumitsidwa kuti zizimitsanso zina mopanda ululu m'nthaka. Pakatikati mwa Meyi, Riviera lobelia imabzalidwa m'mabokosi a khonde ndikutsegulira madambo. Ndikofunika kusamalira kusowa kwa chisanu usiku, dontho lotere limawononga mbande.

Njira yobzala yokha ndiyosavuta:

Malo akumakumbidwa.
Ziphuphu za feteleza zamchere, peat, mchenga zimayambitsidwa m'nthaka.
Mabowo osabzala pang'ono amakumbidwa patali osachepera 20 cm.
Nthaka yothira bwino.
Chitsamba cha mbande 5 - 6 chimayikidwa mu dzenje lililonse ndi dothi.
Chitsambacho chimakhuthala, gawo lapansi mozungulira maziko ndilophatikizika.

Pa tchire lililonse, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito 1 kg ya gawo lapansi.

Kodi ipulumuka nthawi yozizira komanso momwe ingakonzekerere chomera chisanu?

Lobelia Riviera sanasinthidwe nyengo yozizira pabwalo, izi sizimalekerera chisanu. Kawirikawiri, pofuna kuteteza mitundu yofunikira, tchire amakumbidwa kumapeto kwa Okutobala - Novembala. Zitsambazo zimaikidwa m'miphika yayikulu.

Malamulo a chisamaliro ali ofanana ndi ana mbande. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, Lobelia Riviera akupitilizabe kuphulika pazenera ngakhale nthawi yozizira.

Momwe mungasamalire?

Kutentha. Kutentha kwa mbewu - mpaka 24 ° С. Kutentha kokwanira kosunga lobelia Riviera kunyumba ndi 18 - 20 ° C.
Kuthirira. Kuthirira kumafunika pang'ono, koma pafupipafupi - simungathe kuumitsa gawo lapansi, koma kuthira mizu ndi kowopsa ku Riviera lobelia. M'chilimwe, duwa limathiriridwa kawiri pamlungu pansi pa muzu kuti madzi asagwere maluwawo.
Kuwala. Lobelia Riviera amakonda kuyatsa bwino, koma pakatentha kwambiri, tchire liyenera kupukutidwa ndi dzuwa lotentha. Ndibwino kuti musankhe malo m'munda ndi pamawindo okhala ndi kuwala kofalikira - mbali zakumadzulo ndi kum'mawa kwa nyumbayo.
Kudulira. Kudulira kumachitika pamene mmera umafika kutalika kwa masentimita atatu kapena anayi - nthawi zambiri nsonga zimadulidwa kuti apange tchire lobiriwira. Pambuyo maluwa oyamba, zimayambira zimakhala zachikasu, ziyenera kudulidwa pakati, zomwe zimalola masambawo kukula, maluwa amabwerezedwa pambuyo pa milungu iwiri kapena itatu.
Mphika. Pofesa mbande, amatenga zotengera zopanda madzi ndi chivindikiro, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makaseti apadera okhala ndi ma pallet, zotengera zapulasitiki zamaswiti, ma tray a dzira, mbale zilizonse zazikulu, ndi zina zambiri ndizabwino pazida zomwe zilipo.
Zovala zapamwamba. Manyowa ovuta amchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito mbande zazikulu.
Zofunika! Njira yothetsera feteleza tchire iyenera kukhala yochepa kwambiri, isakhale ndi nayitrogeni wambiri. Manyowa achilengedwe nawonso amatsutsana, izi zimatha kukhudza kukongola kwa maluwa.

Lobelia Riviera - imawoneka yokongola m'maluwa aliwonse m'munda, pamapiri a Alpine ndi mabedi amiyala yambiri, imakongoletsa njira zam'munda ndi masitepe.

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