Kufotokozera za mitundu Schlumbergera truncata, mawonekedwe amaberekanso, kubzala duwa ndikuwasamalira

Schlumberger Trunkat ndiye mtundu wapachiyambi wa Decembrist. Ndiwotchuka kwambiri ndi wamaluwa chifukwa chosavuta kusamalira, kulimbana ndi matenda, komanso mitundu yambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale wolima kumene kumeneku sangakhale ndi zovuta zina pofalitsa mbewu.

Munkhaniyi muphunzira momwe mungasamalire bwino, kufalitsa ndi kubzala mbewu. Tikuuzaninso zovuta zomwe florist yemwe amakula Schlumberger Trunkat angakumane nazo.

Kufotokozera za mitunduyo

Schlumberger truncata (Schlumbergera truncata) - mtundu wa zygocactus ndi wa ma epiphyte amtundu wa cactus. Malo achilengedwe - Brazil, South America. Amamera m'nkhalango zotentha pa mitengo ndi mitengo.

Malangizo! Ku Europe, mitundu ya Schlumberger idafalikira m'zaka za 19th.

Pali olowa m'malo ambiri a Schlumberger, pakati pawo pali zygocactus wodulidwa. Maluwawo amawerengedwa kuti ndi osatha. Imakula ngati tchire lolumikizana, yopanda masamba.

Tchire limakula mpaka 50 cm m'mimba mwake. Mphukira ndi nthambi yofooka, yolimba, yodzaza - yobiriwira.

Zygocactus trunkat amatchedwa truncated chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka zimayambira... Zimayambira ndi masamba, ndi mano awiri mpaka 4 m'mphepete mwake.

Zimayambira ndi yaying'ono m'litali, gawo lililonse ndi masentimita 4 - 5, m'lifupi - mpaka masentimita 2 - 2.5. Kuchokera kumapeto kwa mphukira njira ziwiri zatsopano zimakula. Gawo lirilonse pakukula kwa tsinde limagawika m'magulu awiri. Minyewa yaying'ono yakuda imamera kumapeto kwenikweni kwa gawolo.

Maluwa ndi amitundu iwiri, amakonzedwa mofanana, amakula ngati chubu. Maluwawo amapindika pang'ono. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, mpaka 2 - 2.5 cm, mpaka masentimita 6 - 8. Ma stamens ndi aatali, owongoka, akutuluka kupitirira corolla. Chomeracho chimamasula mu zoyera, pinki, lilac, lavender, zofiirira... Palinso mitundu yamitundu yambiri. Imamasula modabwitsa komanso mowolowa manja.

Zipatso ndizosalala, zipatso zofiira, 1 cm wamtali, zipse masika. Muzu sunakule bwino, mwachinyengo.

Amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji ndipo amakhala pachimake?

Wodulidwa Decembrist amadziwika kuti ndi chiwindi chachitali. M'minda yamaluwa ndi nazale, pansi pazikhalidwe zapadera komanso kukonzanso kwanthawi zonse, tchire limatha kukhala zaka zopitilira 100. M'nyumba, chifukwa cha kupirira kwake ndi kudzichepetsa, duwa limatha kukula ndikukula mpaka zaka 20.

Mitundu imeneyi imakhala pachimake nthawi yozizira, nthawi zambiri mu Disembala.... Kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, mapangidwe a masamba amayamba, munthawi imeneyi, kuthirira bwino ndikofunikira pomwe gawo lapansi limauma. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa mpweya kumakhala mpaka 18 - 20 ° С. Ndi dontho lakuthwa kapena kutentha, maluwa samachitika.

Zofunika! Pewani kutsitsa chinyezi cha mpweya, mpweya wouma ungapangitse masambawo kugwa. Komanso, simuyenera kuyikanso kapena kusinthasintha mphika panthawiyi. Kufutukuka kwa duwa kumachepetsa maluwa.

Kulimbitsa zimayambira ndi kukongola kwa maluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti choyamba tizimata pamwamba pa mphukira. Kudulira kolondola komanso kwakanthawi kumawonjezera chiyembekezo cha moyo wa Decembrist wodulidwa, amapanga chitsamba chobiriwira chokhala ndi mphukira zochuluka.

Panthawi yopanga mphukira, ndibwino kuthirira maluwa ndi njira yofooka tiyi, ndipo mulch nthaka mu mphika ndi masamba a tiyi.

Olima munda adakondana ndi Schlumberger chifukwa cha maluwa okongola kwambiri. Decembrist wokhala ndi maluwa oyera ndi achikasu ndiabwino makamaka. Tidakambirana padera kuti ndi mitundu iti yazomera yomwe ili ndimithunzi yotere.

Kusamalira Trunkat ya Schlumberger

• Schlumberger Trunkata amasankha kuwala kofewa, kosakanikirana, dzuwa lowala limatsutsana ndi duwa.
• Kutentha kokwanira kwa kukula kwa maluwa ndikukula ndi 18 - 25 ° C.
• Munthawi yakukula - mchaka ndi chilimwe, ndibwino kudyetsa Decembrist wodulidwa ndi feteleza wapadera wa cacti ndi succulents. Feteleza sagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa masiku 10-14.
• M'chilimwe, kuwonjezera kuthirira kwanthawi zonse, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera ndi kutsuka tchire ndi madzi oyera ofunda.

  Kudetsa nthaka sikuyenera kuloledwa, muzu umatha kuvunda.

• M'dzinja, nthawi yopuma imayamba. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, madzi ayenera kuthiriridwa pang'ono pang'ono osapitilira 1 sabata. Kutentha kololeka kovomerezeka pakadali pano mpaka 18 ° С.
• Kutsirira mwamphamvu, kupopera mbewu mankhwala, kudyetsa kwina kumayambiranso kumayambiriro kwa Disembala.

Kubereka

Decembrist wodulidwa amaberekanso m'njira zingapo.

Mbewu

Njirayi ndi yovuta, yayitali, yogwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pochita kunyumba. Mbewu zimagulidwa m'sitolo, ndizosatheka kuzipeza nokha... Mbewu imafesedwa muzotengera zochepa zochepa, kumera kumachitika m'malo otentha.

Chenjezo! Nthawi yobzala mbewu ndi miyezi 1 - 3. Mbande zimafuna kusamalidwa nthawi zonse, kukanikiza, kenako zimamera ndikulowerera mumiphika yaying'ono.

Zodula

Njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo yoswana. Mbali ya Truncated Schlumberger - cuttings imayamba bwino nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

Asanachitike, ma cuttings amayenera kuyanika mumthunzi pang'ono kwa masiku awiri, amathandizidwa ndi mzu wa mahomoni.

1. Mphukira imayikidwa pang'ono mu gawo lapansi, simukuyenera kukumba, ingoikani pazogwirizira kapena pamakoma a chidebecho.
2. Zodula nthawi zambiri zimakutidwa ndi zojambulazo kapena mitsuko yamagalasi.

Kuyika mizu kumachitika mwachangu, mkati mwa milungu 3 - 4.

Ankalumikiza

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu yofananira.

1. Zodula za Decembrist wodulidwa zimalumikizidwa kumtunda wina wa cacti - Hilocerius, Selenicerius, Peireskia.
2. Malo olumikizawa amakhala okhazikika ndi ulusi, nthambi zimayikidwa pazogwirizira.

Zoterezi zili m'manja mwa akatswiri odziwa zambiri; chidziwitso ndi maluso ena amafunikira.

Tumizani

Tchire laling'ono la Decembrist lodulidwa limabzalidwa chaka chilichonse... Maluwa achikulire amapangidwanso pafupipafupi - kamodzi zaka 3-4. Poto umafunika wosazama, waukulu, 2 - 3 cm wokulirapo kuposa wakale uja wokhala ndi mabowo.

Gawo lapansi limafuna kuwala, lotayirira, thanzi. Nthawi zambiri, dothi lokonzedwa bwino la peat limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuziika. Mutha kukonzekera chisakanizo chapadera:

• nthaka yamasamba;
• nthaka ya sod;
• makala osweka;
• mchenga.

Zida zonse zimasakanizidwa mofanana. Ngalande - njerwa tchipisi, timiyala.

Amachita kusinthana pambuyo maluwa... Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira yosinthira, kuteteza chikomokere cha padziko lapansi kumalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu, duwa limayamba mizu mosavuta komanso mwachangu.

Zovuta zopezeka

1. Ndikofunika kupewa hypothermia ya maluwa. Zimayambira zimakhala zofiirira, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kusinthidwa kapena mphikawo umasunthira kumalo otentha komanso owala.
2. Masamba atataya kukhathamira kwawo komanso kutsitsimuka, amakhala opanda mphamvu komanso opanda moyo, boma lothirira limaphwanyidwa. Ngati mukusowa chinyezi, muyenera kuwonjezera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kuonjezera madzi mukamathirira.
3. Kuchokera pachinyontho chambiri, Decembrist wodulidwa amatha kutulutsa masamba. Ndikofunika kuyimitsa kuthirira kwa masiku angapo, ngati kuli kotheka m'malo mwa gawo lapamwamba la gawo lapansi. Ndikofunika kufufuza muzu - kudula malo ovunda, kumuika duwa, kusamalira nthaka ndi chitsamba ndi fungicides yomwe ili ndi chlorothalonin.
4. Muyeneranso kutsatira Mlingo wochepa wa feteleza. Mizu yofooka siyingathe kuthira feteleza wochuluka kwambiri, ndipo duwa limatha kufa chifukwa cha bongo.
5. Kuchokera ku matenda a fungal - fusarium, phytophthora, yomwe imakhudza mizu ndi kolala, mankhwala "Vitaros" adzapulumutsa.
6. Pochiza matenda a bakiteriya, fungicides nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zidzafunika kudulira mwachangu, kuziika kapena kulumikiza zimayambira zathanzi. Magawo amakonzedwa ndi makala kapena njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate.

   Zofunika! Pochiza, maluwa omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ayenera kukhala kutali ndi zomera zina - matendawa amafalikira mofulumira.

7. Trlated Schlumberger ndi wolimba poyerekeza ndi tizilombo komanso tizirombo. Koma ndi chinyezi chamlengalenga chosalala ndi gawo lapansi lachinyezi, masambawo amatha kukhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba kapena tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Muyenera kusamalira chitsamba ndi madzi sopo.
8. Pofuna kupewa matenda ndi tizirombo, chithandizo cha gawo lapansi ndi zimayambira ndi maziko kapena yankho la madzi a Bordeaux amafunikira.

Kuti Decembrist wodulidwa asangalale ndi maluwa ake achisangalalo nthawi iliyonse yozizira, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo onse osamalira ndi "ukhondo" wamaluwa otentha.