"Khrisimasi cactus" Decembrist - momwe mungathiriremo moyenera kuti iphulike bwino ndikukhala wathanzi?
Decembrist (Khrisimasi, Schumberger, Zygocactus) ndi chomera chomwe chimapezeka m'nyumba zambiri. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ake obiriwira m'nyengo yozizira.
Ngakhale kuti Schlumberger ndiwodzichepetsa, zinthu zina ziyenera kuwonedwa pakukula.
Gawo lofunika kwambiri pamtengo wa Khrisimasi ndi mizu, chifukwa chake kuthirira koyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi la duwa. Tikuuzani momwe mungathirire bwino maluwa a Decembrist: patatha masiku angati akuyenera kuchitidwa nthawi yamaluwa komanso kangati - nthawi yonseyi.
Chidule chofunikira cha chinyezi cha Schlumberger
Decembrist ndi wa banja la Cactus... Mfundo imeneyi iyenera kuganiziridwanso m'zinthu zake.
Decembrist amatha kudziunjikira chinyezi m'matumba ake, omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi ya chilala. Chifukwa chake, kusowa kwa madzi m'nthaka ya Schlumberger kumalekerera mosavuta kuposa kupitirira muyeso.
Kuphatikiza apo, nthaka ikauma, zygocactus imatha kupanga mizu yowonjezerapo ndi chithandizo chawo kuyamwa chinyezi kuchokera mlengalenga. Simuyenera kuthirira Decembrist pafupipafupi.
Tikulimbikitsidwa kuzindikira kufunika kwa chinyezi ndi nthaka. Mtengo wouma nthaka umadalira kutentha ndi chinyezi cha mlengalenga. Chizindikiro chothirira ndi kuyanika mumphika wa gawo lalikulu la masentimita atatu kapena anayi.
Nthaka yonyowa kwambiri siyilola kuti mpweya udutse bwino (werengani zomwe ziyenera kukhala m'nthaka kwa Decembrist ndi momwe mungadziphikire nokha, werengani apa). Mtengo wa Khrisimasi uyenera kuthiriridwa moyenera kuti usayambitse mizu yovunda ndi kufa kwa chomeracho. Pofuna kuthira nthaka, madzi otentha amafunika..
Kodi muyenera kuthirira kangati kunyumba?
M'nyengo yozizira komanso kumayambiriro kwa masika, nthawi yamaluwa
Schlumberger amamasula m'nyengo yozizira komanso koyambirira kwamasika. Munthawi imeneyi, zygocactus imafunikira chinyezi chochuluka, motero nthaka yomwe ili mumtsuko wa maluwa imawuma nthawi zambiri kuposa masiku onse. Muyenera kupitiriza kuthirira mtengo wa Khrisimasi pambuyo pomwe nthaka yayuma. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuwunika kutentha kwa mpweya. Kutentha kwa + 22 ° C kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kwabwino.
Ngati zisonyezo zili zokwanira, sikoyenera kuchepetsa kuthirira: mumikhalidwe yotere, madzi samangodyedwa ndi chomeracho, komanso amatuluka. Potentha kwambiri, nthaka siyenera kusungunuka bwino kuti tipewe madzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa mizu yazomera.
Pakakhala kutentha pang'ono kwa mpweya, Schlumberger amayenera kuthirira kamodzi masiku atatu kapena asanu. Simungathe kuthirira mbewuyo usiku... Ndibwino kuti musiye kupopera mbewu panthawi yamaluwa. Izi ziteteza masamba kuti asazimire padzuwa.
Nthawi yonseyi
Pambuyo maluwa, Decembrist amafunika madzi ochepa. Kuthirira kumafunika kuchepetsedwa pang'ono ndikuchepetsa pang'ono. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupopera mbewu mutabzala nthaka ndi kanema kuti muteteze mizu m'madzi.
M'nyengo yotentha, ndiyofunika kuthirira nthawi zambiri, koma pang'ono. Ngati mpweya mchipindacho ndiwouma kwambiri, kusowa kwa chinyezi kumatha kulipidwa ndi kupopera mtengo wa Khrisimasi tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi okhazikika, kapena kuyika chidebecho ndi chomeracho pakama ndi dongo lonyowa, moss kapena peat.
Kutha kwa Decembrist ndi nthawi yopuma. Kuyambira pakati pa Seputembala, muyenera kuchepetsa kuthirira pang'ono. Ndikololedwa kuchita ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nokha.
Chotsani chovala chokwanira. Sungani Schlumberger pamlengalenga kutentha +10 mpaka + 12 ° C... Mpumulo umakhala mpaka pakati pa Novembala. Pafupi ndi Disembala, Schlumberger ayenera kusamutsidwa kupita kuchipinda chotentha. Kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira kumalepheretsa kupanga mphukira. Kutentha kotentha panthawiyi: masana sali oposa + 21 ° C, usiku - kuyambira +7 mpaka + 15 ° C. Zimayenera kuti pang'onopang'ono zizipangitsa kuthirira ndikuyambiranso kudyetsa.
Zomwe mungapangire kumadzi kuti mtengo wa Khrisimasi uphulike bwino?
Kuti mtengo wa Khrisimasi uzisangalala nthawi zonse ndi maluwa obiriwira, ndikofunikira kupatsa chomeracho michere. Kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembala, ndikofunikira kukonzekera kudyetsa Decembrist, kuphatikiza kuphatikiza ndi kuthirira. Zochitika zotere ziyenera kuchitika kamodzi pamwezi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kapena zosakaniza zokonzekera maluwa "Kemira", "Bud" ndi ena.
Manyowa apadera a cacti ndioyenera. Mitundu yotereyi imakhala ndi nayitrogeni pang'ono. Kuchulukitsa kwa chinthuchi kumakhudza mizu ya Decembrist. Kuti mukonzekere yankho, muyenera kutenga theka la gawo lomwe likulimbikitsidwa phukusi la mankhwala. M'chilimwe, kudyetsa pafupipafupi kuyenera kuchulukitsidwa mpaka kawiri pamwezi, ndipo kuyambira koyambirira kwa Ogasiti kuyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Palibe umuna wofunikira pakugwa.
Nthawi yamaluwa, Decembrist imafunikira michere yambiri.... Pofuna kupewa masamba kuti asagwe, chomeracho chizidyetsedwa. Pachifukwa ichi, zotsatirazi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- feteleza wa cacti wamaluwa;
- phosphorous ndi potaziyamu zowonjezera.
Manyowa a phosphate amachititsa kuti masamba ambiri akhale ndi thanzi labwino. Potaziyamu - imalimbitsa chomeracho. Decembrist wokhuta sadzayamba kufota kumapeto kwa maluwa ndipo adzapitiliza kukula.
Chinthu chachikulu sichiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni. Gawo ili limayambitsa kuwonekera kwa mphukira ndi masamba atsopano, kupondereza mapangidwe a masamba.
Kodi chiopsezo chothirira molakwika ndi chiyani?
Mizu ya Decembrist imatha kutengera chilengedwe chakunja ndipo, ngati itasungidwa molakwika, imayamba kuvunda. Zolakwika zotsatirazi zimabweretsa zotsatira zakuthirira kosayenera:
kuthirira madzi ozizira;
- chinyezi chambiri panthaka pamafunde otsika;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito yankho ndi manyowa ambiri.
Werengani zambiri zamalamulo akusamalira Decembrist kunyumba kuno, ndipo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira ngati zingatheke kudula Schlumberger ndi momwe mungachitire.
Zikatero, masamba a chomeracho amakhala aulesi, Schlumberger amataya magawo obiriwira ndi masamba ndipo amatha kufa. Ndikofulumira kubzala duwa mu nthaka yatsopano komanso mumphika wakale kapena watsopano:
- Chotsani Decembrist mumtsuko wamaluwa.
- Chotsani nthaka yakale ku mizu.
- Muzimutsuka pansi pamadzi ofunda.
- Unikani mizu, chotsani madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi zowola.
- Gwiritsani ntchito malasha ndi malasha osweka.
- Ikani chomeracho mu gawo latsopano.
Mutha kudziwa momwe mungasamalire bwino Decembrist kunyumba kuno.
M'masabata oyamba mutatha ndondomekoyi, simuyenera kuthirira mtengo wa Khrisimasi... Ndikofunikira kupopera tsiku lililonse ndikusunga kutentha kwamlengalenga pamlingo wa +20 mpaka + 24 ° C. Masamba ophwanyika samangonena za kuthira nthaka, komanso kuyanika kwambiri. Chilala chanthawi yayitali chimasokoneza boma la Decembrist.
Iyenera kusintha kayendedwe ka kuthirira, ndipo masambawo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino.
Schlumberger ndi yovuta kwambiri kulekerera kubowoleza madzi kwa gawo lapansi. Mukapanda kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, chomeracho chitha kufa. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti musalakwitse mukamwetsa ndi kudyetsa. Pazifukwa zabwino, Decembrist adzawala ndipo nthawi yomweyo amasangalatsa ndi maluwa ambiri.