Makhalidwe akusamalira ndi kukonza ma fritia abwino kwambiri kunyumba

Kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna mayankho osakhazikika pakapangidwe ka malo ozungulira mothandizidwa ndi nthumwi za dziko la zomera, fritia ipezadi zenizeni.

Chomera chodabwitsachi chitha kuthana ndi vuto la kamvekedwe kabwino mkati. Dziko lakwawo lokoma ndi South Africa komwe kuli nyengo yovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kulima duwa sikungayambitse mavuto ambiri. Komabe, muyenera kudziwa zamalamulo azisamaliro.

Izi ndi zomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi. Ndipo muphunziranso momwe exotic imachulukitsira, ndi matenda ndi tizirombo ziti zomwe zingawononge duwa.

Chomera chomera

Fritia ndi wokongola kuchokera ku banja la Aizov. Chomeracho chilibe tsinde. Masambawo ndi ofiira, ozungulira kapena ooneka ngati botolo okhala ndi mphako wonenepa komanso mawonekedwe owonekera bwino. Asonkhanitsidwa m'mitolo. Masamba a mthunzi wobiriwira wobiriwira wokhala ndi malo owuma, oyeza pafupifupi 2 cm m'litali ndi 1 cm m'lifupi.

Chomeracho chimakhala mumaluwa masika ndi chilimwe. Maluwawo ndi osakwatira, 2-2.5 cm m'mimba mwake, wofiirira-pinki wokhala ndi khosi loyera, lomwe lili pakatikati pa rosettes.

Maluwa amamasula masana dzuwa likamawala, ndipo amatseka usiku. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala sabata.

Chomeracho chimachokera ku South Africa. Mwachilengedwe, ndizosowa kwambiri, kokha pamapiri pafupi ndi Pretoria. Fritia, pokhala mbadwa ya dziko lomwe kuli nyengo yotentha kwambiri, ndiwodzichepetsa kwambiri kusamalira. Kutengera malamulo oyendetsera zokolola, chomeracho chizitha kukwaniritsa gawo lazoyambira mkati kwazaka zambiri.

Zimasiyana bwanji ndi fenestraria?

Kunja, izi ndizovuta kusiyanitsa mbewu ziwirizi. Kufanana kunaperekedwa kwa iwo ndi zovuta zina zambiri m'malo awo achilengedwe. Onsewa amakhala ochokera ku Africa, koma ma fritia amakula m'malo achinyezi kwambiri.

Kusiyana kwakukulu kwakunja ndikuti fenestraria imakhala ndi masamba osalala bwino, pomwe masamba a fritia amawoneka okutidwa ndi mauna akhakula.

Mitengo ya Fenestraria imalumikizidwa ndi tsinde laling'ono, pomwe fritia ilibe tsinde. Ndikosavuta kudziwa kuti ndi ndani mwa awa okoma nthawi yamaluwa. Fenestraria ili ndi maluwa oyera, fritia imakhala ndi utoto wofiirira.

Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pankhani yosamalira anthuwa, kupatula kuti Fritia amafunanso pafupipafupi kuthirira.

Mitundu ndi zithunzi zawo

Fritia ndi mtundu wa monotypic, mitundu yomwe imaphatikizapo anthu awiri - Frithia pulchra ndi Frithia humilis

Chingwe cha Frithia

• Kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini ngati "wokongola", "wokongola".
• Anthu akumadzulo.
• Maluwawo ndi ofiira-pinki, osakhala achikasu nthawi zambiri, okhala ndi 20-25 mm m'mimba mwake.
• Chachikulu kuposa Frithia humilis.
• Chipatso chake ndi cholimba, chimatseguka chikanyowa.

Frithia humilis

• Kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini ngati "presemist".
• Anthu akummawa.
• Maluwa oyera, m'mimba mwake 11-20 mm.
• Zochepera kuposa Frithia pulchra.
• Chipatsocho ndi chosalimba, chothyola ngakhale chinyezi chisanafike.

Zofunika! Frithia humilis nthawi zambiri amapezeka pansi pa dzina Frithia pulchra var. zazing'ono.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Kuyatsa

Malo otakasuka a fritia siabwino kwenikweni. Chomeracho chimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndi yekhayo amene angathandizire pakukula kolondola. M'nyengo yozizira ndikofunikira kukonza zowonjezera.

Kutentha

M'malo mwake kutentha kwakukulu kwa madigiri pafupifupi 24-29 kumakhala koyenera kwa fenestraria. Pofika nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumatha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri, mpaka madigiri 11-13, koma ndizosatheka kulola ma drafti kapena hypothermia yayikulu ya mbewuyo, idzafa.

Malo

Ndikofunika kuyika fenestraria pamawindo azipinda zakumwera kapena chakumwera chakum'mawa, pomwe chomeracho chidzatsimikiziridwa kuyatsa kokwanira.

Kuthirira

Kwambiri chofunikira pakuthirira fritia ndikuteteza chinyezi kuti chisalowe. Chifukwa chake, kuthirira kumachitika bwino kwambiri m'mphepete mwa mphika kapena pogona.

Gawo lapansi siliyenera kukhala ndi madzi. Kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata ndikwanira kuyambira Epulo mpaka Ogasiti.

Kuyambira koyambirira kwa Seputembara mpaka koyambirira kwa Okutobala, chomeracho chimapita ku hibernation. Pakadali pano, kuthirira kumayimitsidwa. Kupangidwanso mu February, koma osati kwathunthu. Chomeracho chimayambitsidwa pang'onopang'ono muulamuliro watsopano wothirira, kuyambira ndi chinyezi chochepa.

Chinyezi chamlengalenga

Fritia akumva bwino ndi chinyezi chapakati pa 45-55%. Mpweya wouma kwambiri sungapindulitse chomeracho, m'nyengo yozizira ndiyofunika kuyiyika kutali ndi ma radiator.

Zindikirani! Kupopera ndi madzi ozizira sikuvomerezeka

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Zovala zapamwamba

Fritia ali ndi malingaliro abwino pakudyetsa michere. Zinthu zakuthupi siziyenera kuwonjezedwa. Munthawi yakulima mwachangu, njira yabwino kwambiri ndikumanga feteleza ndi nyimbo zapadera zamasamba kamodzi pamasabata awiri kapena atatu.

Nthaka

Fritia sakufuna panthaka. Gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso chinyezi chololedwa. Nthaka ndi yabwino kwa okometsera ndikuwonjezera timiyala tating'ono 1: 1. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti sikuti mizu yokha imayenera kumizidwa m'nthaka. Mzu wa mizu ndi m'munsi mwa masamba a fritia wokutidwa ndi miyala.

Kudulira

Fritia amadziwika ndi njira zosungunulira. Pakadali pano, masamba atsopano amapangidwa m'malo mwa zoyanika zakale. Kwambiri Ndikofunika kuti musachotse masamba akale, m'nyengo yozizira amapereka chinyezi ndi zakudya zatsopano. M'chaka, masamba owuma amatha kuchotsedwa mosamala.

Kubereka

Zodula

Osati njira yotchuka kwambiri yoswana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati kuli munthu wamkulu, wobzala kwambiri.

1. Nthaka yakale imachotsedwa mu rhizome, mizu imatsukidwa ndi madzi.
2. Mizu iyenera kuyanika pasanathe maola asanu.
3. Rosette imagawanika bwino ndi rhizome.
4. Zotsatira zake zimabzalidwa m'miphika yatsopano.

Kuchotsa mizu ina ndikufalitsa kotereku ndizofala. Nthawi yakufa kwa fritia, mizu yake imangofa.

Mbewu

Njira yofala kwambiri yopezera chomera chatsopano.

Kufika kumachitika malinga ndi chiwembu chotsatira:

1. Zobzala zimafesedwa pamwamba pa gawo lapansi, mopepuka owazidwa dothi ndikuthira pang'ono.
2. Chidebechi chimakutidwa ndi chipewa chachikulu pamwamba.
3. Ndikofunika kupanga kusiyanasiyana kwa kutentha. Madigiri 15-18 usiku, 28-30 masana.
4. M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, sikofunikira kusiya kumwa madzi m'nyengo yozizira. Zomera zazing'ono sizibisalira.

Zambiri pakupanga ndi kulima "miyala yamoyo", yomwe imaphatikizaponso fritium, yafotokozedwa m'zinthu zathu.

Tumizani

Pamakalata. Fritia amafunika kumuika kamodzi zaka zingapo zilizonse mumphika wokulirapo ngati ukukulira mwamphamvu. Izi ziyenera kuchitika nyengo yokomera isanakwane.

Njira zoyambira kubzala kwa fritia:

1. Kuchotsa chikomokere chadothi kuyambira mizu.
2. Mizu iyenera kutsukidwa pansi pamadzi ofunda ndikuloledwa kupumula kwa maola 3-5.
3. Gawo lokhazikitsa liyenera kukhathamizidwa.
4. Muyenera kubzala pansi pamalire a mphika kuti mukonze ngalande zakumtunda (tsekani kolala ya mizu ndi masamba otsika ndi timiyala).
5. Mukabzala, chomeracho chimayikidwa pamalo otentha. Poyamba, fritia ayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa.
6. Kuthirira koyamba mu sabata. Madzi ochepa kwambiri amathiridwa poto (osapitilira supuni ya tiyi). Izi zidzalimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu.
7. Ngati nyengo ili mitambo, chomeracho chimawunikiridwa.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Pofuna kupewa kuvunda, gawoli siliyenera kukhala ndi madzi. Makamaka nyengo yozizira.

Fritia atha kuukiridwa ndi ma thrips ndi mealybugs. Pofuna kupewa izi, kawiri pachaka, mchaka ndi nthawi yophukira, mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ayenera kuchitidwa.

Zovuta zopezeka

Ndikumangirira modzichepetsa, mavuto amatha kubuka panthawi yomwe amasintha kuti azikhala kunyumba, chomeracho sichingayambe kukula nthawi yokula, kumangoyanika nthawi yopuma. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kuchipeza mu Epulo, pomwe chomeracho chimatuluka nthawi yakufa. Mukamagula, ndibwino kuti musankhe chomera chachikulu.

Fritia ndi chokongoletsera chamkati, koma pali mbewu zina zomwe zithandizanso kwambiri. Izi zimaphatikizapo lapidaria, argyroderma, titanopsis ndi conophytums.

Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazokometsera, fritium, yotchedwanso "mwala wamoyo", imakhala yolimba. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apachiyambi, chaka chilichonse amapeza mayankho ochulukirapo m'mitima ya okonda minimalism yapadera.

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