Chomera chokoma chokongola modabwitsa - graptopetalum

Graptopetalum ndi duwa lomwe limalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi banja la nkhalango. Zimaphatikizapo mitundu 20 yazomera, yomwe imayimiriridwa ndi zokoma.

Graptopetalum ndiyabwino kukula panyumba. Mphukira yotayika ndi dzina lina la chomera chodabwitsa ichi.

Mitundu yokoma imeneyi ndi yaying'ono kwambiri ndipo ndiyabwino kupanga nyimbo. Maluwawo amapanga ma rosettes osalala, ndipo masamba ake ndi opanda kanthu, amakona atatu.

Kufotokozera za mbewu

Makhalidwe a botanical, komwe adabadwira komanso kufalikira

Chomera chomwe chimapanga rosettes wandiweyani, wandiweyani wa masamba okhala ndi masentimita awiri mpaka 20. Pakapita nthawi, masodati otayidwa amatayidwa. Dziko lakwawo limadziwika kuti ndi madera ouma a kontinenti yaku America kuchokera ku Arizona kupita ku Mexico. Chomeracho chimafalikira m'madera ouma.

Mayina ena a chomeracho: petal wamawangamawanga kapena Graptopetalum amatchedwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake. Dzina ili limasonyeza mbali ya maonekedwe. Itha kutchedwanso chomera cha Mexico Star kapena Tacitus.

Kodi chikuwoneka bwanji?

Mwa kukula, oimira akhoza kukhala opanda zitsamba kapena zobiriwira zitsamba zokhala ndi nthambi, masamba a rosettes amatha kukhala apadziko lapansi komanso apical.

Ma peduncles axillary, ofananira nawo, amakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi manja. Maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe otseguka otseguka okhala ndi masamba angapo a lanceolate, komanso ma stamens aatali pa iwo. Ma inflorescence ndi lilac, pinki, wobiriwira kapena wabuluu, wonunkhira bwino.

Kodi ndizosavuta kukula komanso kuti zimatha nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Graptopetalum imasinthidwa bwino kuti ikule panyumba, siyabwino ndipo siyofunika chidwi kwambiri mukamachoka. Mukasamalira bwino, amakhala ndi moyo wautali, chomeracho chimatha kukhala ndi moyo ndikupitilira zaka zopitilira 10, maluwa amayamba kuyambira Meyi mpaka Julayi.

M'mikhalidwe, sizokakamira ndipo sizimafunikira chidwi kwambiri mukamachoka. Mukasamalira bwino, amakhala ndi moyo wautali, chomeracho chimatha kukhala ndi moyo ndikupitilira zaka zopitilira 10, maluwa amayamba kuyambira Meyi mpaka Julayi.

Chinsinsi chowonekera nthawi yayitali popanda madzi chagona m'masamba a graptopetalum, ndi iwo omwe amadzikundikira ndikusunga madzi kwanthawi yayitali.

Mitundu ndi zithunzi zawo

Mitundu yambiri yama graptopetalum imapezeka m'chilengedwe.ndipo ambiri a iwo ali oyenera kukula m'nyumba.

Amethiste (Graptopetalum amethystinum)

Mtundu wofala kwambiri ndi tsamba louluka lokhala ndi masamba okhala ndi masamba ofiira aimvi.

Paraguayan (paraguayense)

Ili ndi zimayambira zazifupi ndimasamba owoneka bwino, otuwa ndi silvery, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette yayikulu yokhala ndi masentimita awiri mpaka 2.6. Mitundu ya maluwa ndi yoyera, ndi mikwingwirima ya pinki kumapeto.

MacDougal (macdougallii)

Chitsamba chaching'ono chopanda nthambi komanso chokhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wabuluu.

Wokongola (bellum)

Graptopetalum bellum ndi yokoma kwambiri yokhala ndi zimayambira zofupikitsidwa komanso masamba akuda omwe amapanga rosettes. Zitsulo lili pafupi kwambiri ndi nthaka.

Ma inflorescence ndi pinki, okhala ndi masamba akuthwa kumapeto.

Zazitali zisanu (pentandrum)

Ili ndi mawonekedwe a chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba ofanana ndi graptopetalum ndi tsinde lolunjika, lomwe limakhuthala pafupi ndi tsinde. Maluwawo ndi akulu komanso otalikirapo, amakhala ndi mtundu wowala wapinki.

Zamgululi

Mulinso masamba obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi malekezero otambalala, rosette 6-10 masentimita m'mimba mwake, ndipo amakhala ndi masamba ochepa.

Pamalo amodzi pali masamba pafupifupi 70 mpaka 200. Maluwawo ndi akulu, pafupifupi 4 cm m'mimba mwake, inflorescence imatha kukhala ndi zidutswa zisanu.

Okhazikika (pachyphyllum)

Chomeracho chimafanana ndi mtengo wawung'ono, uli ndi tsinde la nthambi zambiri. Masamba ndi afupiafupi komanso amakhala ndi mnofu... Ma rosettes ali m'mimba mwake pafupifupi 2-3 cm.

Kuthamanga (rusbyi)

Katsamba kakang'ono ka rosette, kamene kamakhala kakang'ono mpaka masentimita 5. Masambawo ndi otakata komanso owutsa mudyo mtundu wonyezimira, pali minga kumapeto kwa masamba.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa graptopetalum kupulumuka kunyumba, zonse zili ndi mawonekedwe ake, pankhani yosamalira:

• Kuyatsa: chifukwa cha chiyambi, chomeracho chimafuna kuwala kowala ndipo chimatha kupirira dzuwa. Komabe, mitundu ina ya graptopetalum imasinthasintha bwino mumthunzi. Pofuna kukula bwino ndi maluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za fulorosenti, zomwe zimawonjezera kutalika kwa masana nthawi yachisanu.
• Kutentha: M'chilimwe, chomeracho chimakula bwino kutentha, pafupifupi 25 - 28 madigiri Celsius. Kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, pomwe wokomphayo amayamba kukonzekera kupumula, kutentha kumayenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiike pa loggia kuti tisunge kutentha pang'ono.
• Malo: akaikidwa mnyumba, mawindo omwe ali ndi mawindo omwe amayang'ana kumwera ndi abwino kwa iye.
• Kuthirira: Munthawi yakukula kwambiri, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala koyenera kuti pasakhale kuchepa kwamadzi m'nthaka. Madzi ayenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha ngati nthaka yauma. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi okwanira kuthirira kutentha, komwe kumakhazikika kale.
• Chinyezi chamlengalenga: Chinyezi chochepa chimakhala choyenera kumera, chomwe chimakhala m'nyumba zogona.
• Zovala zapamwamba: Feteleza iyenera kuchitika mchilimwe, pakukula kwamaluwa, pakanthawi kamodzi pamasabata anayi. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kugula feteleza wapadera wa ma succulents ndi cacti.
• Nthaka: ya graptopetalum, zosakaniza zonse zosasunthika ndizoyenera zomwe zimatha kudutsa madzi ndipo sizisunga chinyezi. Nthaka ndiyabwino pamagawo ena amchenga mpaka gawo limodzi la nthaka.
• Kubzala: chomeracho sichifuna kudulira, ndikwanira kungochotsa masamba akugwa.

Kubereka

Kulima duwa kwathunthu sikuli kovuta, ndipo kumachitika ndi cuttings kapena mbewu.

Mbewu

Zoyipa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chakubzala mbewu zimaphatikizapo nthawi yambiri yowononga, kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira, tsatirani malangizo mwatsatanetsatane:

1. Sankhani ndi kuthira mankhwala chidebe kuti chimere, chikhale chachikulu osati chozama.
2. Konzani nthaka moyenera kuti muonetsetse kuti yasungunuka.
3. Kupondereza microflora m'nthaka, ndikwanira kumasula ndikusakaniza ndi fumbi lamalasha.
4. Sikoyenera kutseka nyembazo, ingowaza pamwamba pa gawo lapansi.
5. Limbikitsani kusakaniza ndi botolo la utsi.
6. Mphikawo umakutidwa ndi kanema wowonekera kuti utenthe.
7. Ikani chidebecho pamalo owala, kapena gwiritsani ntchito nyali ya fulorosenti.

Zodula

Ubwino wofalitsa ndi mdulidwe umaphatikizapo kusavuta kuberekana.

Kuti mugawane ndi cuttings, mukufunikirabe kuwona zina ndi zina mwa zochitika:

1. Kuti mufalikire ndi cuttings, mumangofunika kudula tsamba, kapena rosette yonse kuchokera ku chomeracho.
2. Ikani mphukira pawindo kwa masiku angapo, sikuletsedwa kuyika mphukira kuti imere m'madzi, popeza kuwola kuyamba.
3. Konzani nthaka ndi mphika woyenera.
4. Mphukira imakhala pansi, kapena ingoyikani ndi tsinde pansi.
5. Mizu imayamba kumera patatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri; chisamaliro pakumera ndikofunikira chimodzimodzi ndi chomera chachikulu.

Tumizani

Kuika kosalala ndikopwetekaChifukwa chake, njirayi iyenera kuchitika pokhapokha pakufunika, ngati chomeracho chasiya kulowa mumphika.

Chizindikiro choti mizu yakhala yothinana ndikuwuma kwachangu m'nthaka. Kuika kumayenera kuchitika m'nthaka yofananira ndi yomalizira.

Mphika umasankhidwa kukula kwakukulu kuchokera koyambirira... Musanadumphe, mizu iyenera kutsukidwa pansi pamadzi. Mukamaliza ndondomekoyi, m'pofunika kudzaza ndi madzi kuti muchepetse muzu mkati, osathirira milungu iwiri ikubwerayi.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Chomeracho, momwe chimapangidwira, sichimangodwala, chifukwa masamba ake amakhala ndi sera.

Ngati mavuto abuka, ndiye kuti tiziromboti tomwe timayambitsa mizu, kapena kuwonongeka kwa mizu kumatha kuyamba chifukwa cha chinyezi chowonjezera.

Zovuta zopezeka

Mavuto okonzanso akhoza kuchitika m'mitundu ina yazomera, omwe amadziwika ndi zimayambira zazitali. Zimayambira zimayamba kukula kwambiri, ndipo kumapeto kwake kumakhala masamba osalala, omwe amafalitsa zimayambira mumphika womwewo. Kuti muthetse vutoli, mutha kuwamanga.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mumitundu ina zimakhala zovuta kuthirira, popeza duwa limatha kukhala pamphika wonse, ndipo ikathirira duwa lokhalo limasefukira, zomwe zingayambitse masamba, komanso kusakwanira nthaka kukhathamira ndi chinyezi.

Graptopetalum ndi chomera chachilendo, zomwe ndizosiyana ndi ena onse, ndipo ndizabwino kwa wamaluwa omwe amakonda china chake chachilendo. Mwachilengedwe, chomeracho sichingakupangitseni kukhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo, kungoti mungosamalira pang'ono, chomeracho chikuthokozani ndi kukongola ndi maluwa.

Onerani kanemayo: Plant Feature: How to care for Echeveria Madiba (September 2024).