Momwe mungapangire korona wokongola mu pelargonium: kuphunzira kutsina bwino kunyumba

Pelargonium ndi duwa lokondedwa la agogo aakazi, lodziwika kwa aliyense kuyambira ali mwana. Pelargonium yakula ngati chomera chanyumba kwa nthawi yayitali. Idawonekera ku Europe kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17. Duwa lodzichepetsa, lopulumuka mosavuta m'nyengo yozizira pazenera lozizira, linali mnyumba iliyonse ndipo, ndimayendedwe oyamba a dzuwa, amasangalatsa eni ake ndi zisoti zokongola za maluwa owala.

Pelargonium ndi duwa lokongola kwambiri. Masamba ake owala ndi maluwa ndi okongola kwambiri. Koma kuti mukwaniritse mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a maluwa, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungapangire chitsamba. M'nkhaniyi, tiwulula njira zopangira chomera, ndikupatsanso malingaliro pazolakwitsa zazikulu zomwe alimi amaluwa adachita.

Kufotokozera za mbewu

Pelargonium ndi membala wa banja la Geranium. Ndi maluwa osatha amnyumba, herbaceous kapena semi-shrub. Masamba amatha kukhala osavuta kapena odulidwa chala. Maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza maambulera amtundu wina. Nthawi yamaluwa ndiyotalika. Wopanda ulemu wokwanira kusamalira. Amagawidwa kwambiri kudera la Russian Federation, pankhani yakukula kunyumba.

Chifukwa chiyani amadulira?

Kudulira ndiko kuchotsa gawo linalake lalikulu la mbeu. Njirayi ndi njira yayikulu yopangira korona wa chitsamba. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera zokhwima. Kudulira kumachitika pofuna kuchotsa zimayambira zakale komanso zazitali. Pambuyo nyengo yachisanu, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kuwunikira, ma pelargoniums amakonda kutambasula. Maluwawo amataya mawonekedwe ake komanso kutha msanga.

Chifukwa chodulira, chomeracho chimapezanso mawonekedwe ake okongola, mawonekedwe ofanana. M'malo mwa nthambi ndi masamba akale, zina zimawoneka posachedwa - zazing'ono komanso zowutsa mudyo. Komanso, kudulira kumapereka zinthu zatsopano zobzala. Kudulira kosakhudzidwa kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kudula. Muzu, ndipo mutha kuwabzala bwinobwino (mutha kuphunzira zambiri za kufalikira kwa pelargonium ndi cuttings apa).

Kodi kutsina ndi chiyani?

Kukanikiza pakati ndi kuchotsa nsonga za zimayambira - zokula. Imeneyi ndi njira yofatsa kwambiri yosinthira chomeracho.

Tchulani! Kupinikizako kumachitika pofuna kuonjezera kukula kwa mphukira. Pamalo pomwe chomeracho chatsinidwa, mphukira zingapo zazing'ono zimawonekera. Chitsamba chimakhala chokulirapo chifukwa chakukula kwa mphukira zofananira.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, sikuti mudzangowonjezera nthambi mumphika, komanso kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa maluwa mtsogolo.

Malamulo Oyambira

Koyamba, izi ndizosavuta kuchita. Komabe, sichoncho. Pali malamulo angapo omwe ayenera kutsatira mosamalitsa. Ndiye mumadulira bwanji mbewu yanu moyenera?

1. Wofooka. Musanachitike, onetsetsani kuti mwapukuta chinthu chomwe mudzadule chomeracho ndi mowa ndikusamba m'manja ndi sopo. Kutsata lamuloli kumachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga maluwawo ndi matenda aliwonse.
2. Zida zoyenera. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zakuthwa zokha. Mpeni ndi mpeni wothandiza zimagwira ntchito bwino.
3. Kupha tizilombo. Pambuyo podulidwa, malo ovulalawo ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi imodzi mwazinthu izi: wobiriwira wonyezimira, malasha osweka, mowa, fungicide. Kuphatikiza pa kupha tizilombo, mankhwalawa amathandizanso kuti malo odulidwayo azichira mwachangu, osawuma kapena kuwononga mawonekedwe a chomeracho.
4. Kuwerengera mtundu wa pelargonium. Si mitundu yonse ya chomerachi yomwe imadulidwa ndikutsinidwa chimodzimodzi. Mwachitsanzo, ma Royal pelargoniums amafunika kudula magawo angapo. Kudulira katundu, monga zoned pelargonium, kumawononga mfumu ndikufooketsa kwambiri.
5. Kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru zinthu zobwezerezedwanso. Musathamangire kutaya zimayambira. Zipatso zabwino zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zodulira.

Kodi zimachitika bwanji ndikamamera duwa?

Alimi ena amakonda kufalitsa pelargonium pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu. Komabe, njirayi imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera mukamatsina mbande. Zipatso zikayamba kulimba, ndipo masamba opitilira 8 adzawerengedwa pa tsinde lawo (kupatula cotyledon), ndiye kuti mutha kutsina bwinobwino. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kutsina chomeracho pamasamba 6-8. Poterepa, mphukira za axillary zokha ndizotsalira, zomwe zili pansi pamasamba awiri apamwamba.

CHOFUNIKA! Zomera zazing'ono zopangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu sizingadulidwe.

Nthawi yochitira izi?

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yolumikizira pelargoniums ndi kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira - koyambirira kwa masika, i.e. February Marichi. Munthawi imeneyi, nthawi yopuma yachomera imatha, ndipo imakonzekera nyengo yatsopano yachonde. Komabe, kusintha kuchuluka kwa masamba ndi maluwa, kutsina sikuletsedwa, nthawi yachilimwe ndi chilimwe. Kukanikiza pakati kumathandizira kukulitsa maluwa, koma kumachedwetsa mawonekedwe amamasamba pakatha milungu ingapo.

Kutsina malangizo:

1. Onetsani zowonera momwe mbewu imakhalira nthawi yachisanu. Ndikokwanira kuti azitsina, kapena akufunikabe kudula.
2. Thirani mankhwala m'manja ndi zida zanu.
3. Tsinani mphukira zowonjezera. Ngati duwa lidakula kuchokera pakucheka, muyenera kulitsina pamasamba 8-10. Ngati kuchokera ku mbewu, ndiye kuti masamba awiri ayenera kusiyidwa pang'ono.
4. Chotsani mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zimamera mkati mwa tchire. Pakatikati pa duwa pazikhala paulele kuti mpweya udutsemo. Ngati pali nthambi yolimba pakati, mpweya ndi chinyezi zimayima. Izi zingayambitse matenda opatsirana.
5. Ngati mphukira zikudwala, kutsina sikungathandize. Ayenera kudulidwa kwathunthu, kapena gawo labwino. Poterepa, muyenera kutenga masentimita angapo a malo owoneka bwino.
6. Muyenera kutsina nthawi yomweyo pamwamba pa tsamba, osasiya ndodo ya masentimita angapo. Izi zimawononga mawonekedwe a duwa.

Kuwona kanema wonena za kutsina pelargonium:

Momwe mungapangire korona molondola?

Obwera kumene amavomereza kuti sangadule nthambi zobiriwira zodzaza ndi moyo, ngakhale ndizitali, osadandaula. Komabe, izi ndizofunikira kuti apange tchire. Pofuna kukhala ndi malire pakati pa odulidwa ndi amanzere obiriwira, mukameta mitengo, masamba 2-5 amasiyidwa pa tsinde lililonse.

Ngati chomeracho sichinatalikirane m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti nthawi zina mumatha kusiya masamba angapo. Kuphatikiza apo, duwa likatha kudulira, limaphukira timitengo tating'ono, mphikawo umafunika kuzungulirazungulira mozungulira kuti masamba ake akule mofanana. Popita nthawi, mphukira zina zimakhala zazikulu kuposa zina. Kuwononga kusokonekera. Musakhumudwe. Kubwera kudzathandiza - kutsina. M'dzinja, mutatha maluwa, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito kudulira kuti muchotse masamba ndi zimayambira zosafunikira.

CHENJEZO: Pelargonium mini imatha kudulidwa pang'ono osati chaka chilichonse. Mphukira zazikulu za geranium zonal zimfupikitsidwa kuposa 2/3 ndipo sizisiya zosaposa 5 zimayambira, zina zonse zimadulidwa. Zitsamba zapakatikati ndi ma pelargoniums achifumu amazidulira 1/3 kutalika kwa mphukira.

Chithandizo chotsatira kunyumba

Kutsina ndi kudulira kumakhala kovuta kwa chomeracho. Chifukwa chake, pambuyo pa izi, amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera:

• Ndikofunika kuyika miphika pamalo owala kwambiri. Kuunikira kowala kumawonjezera kagayidwe m'masamba ndikulepheretsanso kukula kwatsopano kukula. Kuperewera kwa kuyatsa koyenera kudzawononga tanthauzo la kudulira ndi kutsina, chifukwa chomeracho chidzaphatikizidwanso ndi maluwa ochepa.
• Nthawi yoyendetsa kutentha iyenera kukhala mkati mwa + 17- + 23 madigiri Celsius.
• Kuthirira kumayenera kukhala koyenera. Chomeracho chataya masamba ambiri, choncho chimafunikira chinyezi chochepa. Osasefukira maluwa, mizu imatha kuvunda. Onetsetsani kuti mulibe kukhazikika kwa madzi mumphika. Thirani madzi otuluka m'phalimo. Madzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha.
• Mukadulira masika, muyenera kudikirira masiku 10. Kenako mutha kuyamba kudyetsa. Amadyetsedwa milungu iwiri iliyonse ndi feteleza omwe ali ndi phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni. Amafunika kupanga masamba. Pamene maluwa akuyandikira, feteleza ayenera kusinthidwa kukhala potaziyamu wokhala. Mutha kudziwa zambiri zamomwe mungadyetse pelargonium apa.

Ngati mukukumbukira nyumba ya agogo aakazi, ndiye kuti pamawindo awo panali ma pelargoniums ataliatali pazenera lonse. Mwachilengedwe, asanasamalire maluwa sanapatsidwe chidwi. Koma lero, pakakhala kupezeka kopanda malire pazinthu zapaintaneti ndi zolemba, pomwe zimafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi sitepe ndi sitepe momwe zonse ziyenera kuchitidwira, ndi tchimo kunyalanyaza mwayiwu. Fufuzani, kukula, kutsatira malamulo osavuta osangalala ndikukhala ndi ma pelargoniums athanzi.

Mutha kudziwa zambiri za kulima ndi kusamalira pelargonium pano.

Tikuwonera kanema wonena za mapangidwe olondola a korona wa pelargonium:

Onerani kanemayo: KUTSINTA s Kitchen S8 Ep11 (September 2024).