Exotic Notocactus - mlendo wodzichepetsa wochokera kumapiri a South America

Zomera zakunja nthawi zonse zimakhala alendo osangalatsa komanso olandilidwa kwa olima nyumba. Komabe, kuwasamalira nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotopetsa. Bwanji ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi zinthu zapakhomo kunyumba, koma palibe mwayi kapena chikhumbo choti muzisamalira bwino? Zikatere, mlendo wodzichepetsa wakumwera, notaktus, atha kuthandiza. Notocactus ndi mitundu yotchuka ndipo imapezeka mumitundu yonse ya nkhadze. Zomera zimasiyana mawonekedwe, mtundu ndi mtundu waminga (masamba). Samafuna chisamaliro, ndipo maluwawo ndi odabwitsa kwambiri kotero kuti palibe wokhometsa amene angatsutse mtundu uwu wa nkhadze.

Zina zambiri

Notocactus, yemwenso amadziwika kuti Notocactus, Brasilicactus, Eriocactus Parodia, ndi gulu lazomera zokhala ndi mitundu 25 ya banja la cactus (Cactaceae). Amasiyana ndi obadwira ambiri mkalasi chifukwa chokhala ndi duwa lalikulu lokongola pamwamba pa tsinde.

Maluwawo ndi ofanana ndi ndodo, amakula pa phesi lalifupi, lanyama. Mtundu wamaluwa umakhala wachikaso mpaka wofiira. Pesi la nkhadze ndi limodzi, lotsika (kuyambira 10, koma osapitilira masentimita 100 kutalika), limasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ozungulira amtundu wobiriwira wakuda. Pa nthiti za cactus pali ma tubercles ang'onoang'ono pomwe mabwalo omwe ali ndi pubescence pang'ono amapezeka. Mitambo imakula kuchokera ku mabwalo, kuyambira 1-3 lalikulu, mpaka 35 yaying'ono.

Kumtchire, bambo wokongola uyu amakula ku South America, Bolivia, Brazil, Uruguay ndi Paraguay, komanso Argentina. Kwa malo okhala, amasankha makamaka mapiri omwe ali ndi udzu wamtali ndi tchire, amakonda shading. Nthawi zina zimatha kupezeka pamiyala ndi pathanthwe.

Buku: "Notus" kuchokera ku Chilatini amatanthauza "kumwera", komwe kumapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a notocactus - "kumwera", sikulekerera kuzizira konse. Chomeracho chidapezeka koyamba ndi katswiri wazomera waku Germany Karl Schumann m'zaka za zana la 18th.

Mitundu yayikulu ndi zithunzi zawo

Notocactus Uebelmanius (Yubelmana)

Cactus ndiyotambalala mozungulira, kutalika kwake kumakhala masentimita 12 mpaka 16, makulidwe a tsinde mwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 16. Sipangokhala mphukira zam'mbali, nthawi yamaluwa mpaka maluwa ofiira ofiira asanu amatha kupanga pamwamba pa tsinde

Haselbergius (Haselberg)

Chomera chokhala ndi tsinde lalitali, kutalika kwa masentimita 12 mpaka 15 ndi m'mimba mwake pakati pa masentimita 5 mpaka 10. Nthawi yamaluwa, imatulutsa maluwa angapo kukula kwake mpaka 2 masentimita.

Notocactus Ottonis (Notocactus Otto)

Tsinde nthawi zambiri limakhala ngati mpira, mpaka masentimita 15 m'mimba mwake. Imatulutsa mphukira zingapo zoyambira. Zimasiyananso ndi ochepa (1-2) maluwa achikaso.

Magnificus (wokongola kwambiri)

Ili ndi tsinde lozungulira mpaka masentimita 16 kutalika, mpaka masentimita 15 m'mimba mwake, ndipo imapanga mphukira zambiri. Mtundu wa tsinde - wobiriwira wokhala ndi utoto wabuluu... M'chilimwe, imamasula ndi maluwa angapo achikaso achikasu.

Apricus (wokonda dzuwa)

Ili ndi tsinde lakuthwa pang'ono lomwe lili ndi ma areole ambiri. Nthawi yamaluwa, nthawi zambiri imatulutsa maluwa awiri akulu (mpaka masentimita 10 kukula!) Wa hue wofiira wachikaso.

Tabularis (mosabisa)

Ili ndi nthiti zosalala komanso zokulirapo. Maluwa ake ndi akulu kwambiri (mpaka masentimita 8 m'mimba mwake).

Mtundu uliwonse umakhalanso ndi mitundu ingapo., zomwe zingakhale zosiyana ndi mtundu waukulu wa maluwa ndi singano.

Werengani zambiri zamtundu wa notocactus apa.

Kusamalira mbewu kunyumba

Woyimira maluwawo ndiwodzichepetsa, zomwe zimathandizira kusamalira kunyumba. Mitundu ingapo yofunikira kwambiri yokhudzana ndi kusunga nkhadze kunyumba iyenera kuganiziridwa.

Kuyatsa

Notocactus, monga cacti wina aliyense, amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo amafunikira. Pazomera izi, ndikofunikira kusankha malo pomwe palibe chomwe chingasokoneze dzuwa.

Zofunika! Kunyezimira kwa dzuwa kumatha kuwononga nkhadze! Kufikira pakuyaka!

Ndikofunika kusanja malowa pazochitika ngati izi. Chidutswa cha gauze kapena pepala lofufuzira ndiloyenera kupanga shading. Pakukhwima kwathunthu kwamaluwa, m'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chikuyenera kuunikiridwa ndi zotchedwa phytolamp, kwa maola 10 patsiku.

Kuthirira

M'ngululu ndi chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuthirira nkhadze kuti gawo lomwe limakulira lisaume kwathunthu. Poterepa, simuyenera kuthirira chiweto chanu mopitirira muyeso, chifukwa chimatha kuvunda pamizu. M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, kugwa ndi nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kumatha kutsika pang'ono. Ndikofunika kuti nthaka isapume mumphika!

Pothirira notocactus, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito madzi otentha kutentha. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula oyera kapena madzi osungunuka.

Kutentha

Notocactus ndi chiweto cha thermophilicimakonda kutentha kuyambira 22 mpaka 26 madigiri Celsius.

Komabe, sizivutika ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Ndikofunikanso kuti mpweya mchipindacho uzipumira nthawi zonse.

M'nyengo yotentha, zikhala zofunikira kutengera chomeracho pakhonde.... M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha m'chipinda momwe nkhono imapezekamo sikuyenera kutsika pansi pa 10 digiri Celsius, apo ayi kumangozizira ndi kufa.

Kusankha dothi

Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisasunthike mosasunthika, dothi louma, lokhala ndi mchenga wamtsinje wolimba. Ndikofunikanso kukhala ndi peat mu gawo lapansi. M'masitolo apaderadera, mutha kugulanso dothi lokonzedwa bwino la cacti - koma ndibwino kuti "mulichepetse" ndi mchenga wamtsinje kuti mchenga womwewo uwonekere.

Miphika yoyenera

Chifukwa cactus siyimalekerera madzi ambiri pansi pomwe imameraChifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha mphika womwe ungateteze mizu ya chomeracho kumadzi owonjezera ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuwola kwawo.

Pazifukwa izi, chidebe chimafunikira chomwe chimakhala ndi ngalande, komanso ntchito yosunga kutentha nthawi yayitali. Makhalidwe amenewa ndi miphika yopangidwa ndi dongo, yokhala ndi mabowo amadzi owonjezera pansi. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito zotengera zapulasitiki, koma muyenera kusamala ndi momwe kutentha kumakhalira, chifukwa pulasitiki imakhala ndi kutentha kocheperako kuposa keramiki.

Chifukwa chakukula pang'onopang'ono kwa mizu ndi njira zoyambira za notocactus, ndikofunikira kusankha mphika wa mulingo wokwanira wokwanira komanso kukula kwake.

Kudulira

Ngakhale kuti notocactus imakula pang'onopang'ono, amafunika kudulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Akafika kuposa masentimita 17 kutalika, muyenera kudula pamwamba ndi secateurs lakuthwa. Kenako malo odulidwayo ayenera "kunola", kuwoneka ngati pensulo yoletsa kuti nkhadze isakokedwe mkati. Pambuyo pake, lolani Notocactus kuti iume kwa sabata - kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchepetsa kuthirira nthawi zonse.

Osadula pang'ono, izi zitha kuyambitsa kuyanika kwa mbewuyo!

Tumizani

Poganizira zakukula pang'onopang'ono kwa woimira maluwawo, nthawi zambiri safunika kuti auze. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mizu ya nkhadzeyo siyimayamba kutuluka mumphika - izi zikuwonetsa kuti ndi nthawi yodzala. Nthawi yabwino kubzala kumalo atsopano ndi nthawi yachisanu, popeza kukula kwa mbewuyo kumachedwetsa kwambiri panthawiyi ya chaka.

Zojambula:

1. Ndikofunika kusiya kuthirira mbewu masiku atatu musanapite ku mphika watsopano.
2. Patsiku lobzala, dothi lapamwamba mumphika liyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala, ndipo, kukulunga mosamala notocactus ndi nyuzipepala kapena nsalu, chotsani m'malo akale a anawo.
3. Kenako, muyenera kuyeretsa mizu yotsatira nthaka, kudula mizu yovunda.
4. Kenako tsitsani nkhadzeyo mumphika watsopano, wokulirapo, ndipo pang'onopang'ono mudzaze ndi gawo lapansi latsopano, nthawi ndi nthawi pogogoda chidebecho pamalo olimba kuti dothi ligawidwe mofanana.

Zovala zapamwamba

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti manyowa azikula nthawi yotentha.cactus ikamakula. Zokwanira kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata.

Chenjezo! Kuchulukitsa notocactus kumachitika bwino ndi feteleza yemwe amagula sitolo yapadera ya cactus.

M'malo mwake, sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, chifukwa chomerachi chimafuna potaziyamu yeniyeni.

Kusamalira nyengo yachisanu

M'nyengo yozizira, mawonekedwe ena amawoneka m'manja mwa notactus, omwe ndi:

• Muyenera kusiya kuthirira manyowa.
• Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa kuthirira (kamodzi pakatha milungu itatu iliyonse, m'magawo ang'onoang'ono kuti mupewe kuuma).

Pofuna kupewa kuchepa, malowo ayeneranso kutetezedwa ku kutentha kwa zida zotenthetsera.

Zochita pambuyo pogula

Mukamagula maluwa, muyenera kusamala ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mitundu yonse yamadontho ofiira, mawanga owoneka mwachilengedwe pa nkhadze, mipira ngati kangaude pansi imawonetsa kupezeka kwa tiziromboti! Chomera chotere sichiyenera kugulidwa. Ngati mukukhutira ndi momwe maluwawo amagulira pogula, kubweretsa kunyumba, muyenera kuchepetsa mbeu zina kwa sabata. Kenako muyenera kuyika Notocactus mumphika watsopano.

Kubereka

Woimira banja la cactus amaberekanso m'njira ziwiri - ndi mphukira kuchokera pa tsinde kapena muzu, kapena ndi mbewu zamaluwa.

• Pankhani ya kuswana kwa mbewu.
  1. gwirani tsiku mu mankhwala a potaziyamu permanganate;
  2. ndiye mbewu zimabzalidwa m'nthaka ndikusungidwa kutentha kosachepera 25 degrees Celsius.
• Kubalana ndi mphukira. Popeza kufalitsa mbewu kumakhala kovuta ndipo kumafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, notocactus nthawi zambiri imafalikira ndi mphukira.
  1. ndondomeko yowonekera iyenera kupatulidwa ndi tsinde lalikulu;
  2. Bzalani mu chidebe ndi nthaka yokonzedwa kale.

Ndi kuwala ndi kutentha kokwanira, chomeracho chimazika mosavuta ndikupitilira kukula.

Pachimake

Maluwa a cacti oterewa ndi masana, ndiye kuti, amaphuka masana. Nthawi zambiri nyengo yakukula kwamaluwa imachitika nthawi yotentha (Marichi-Julayi). Maluwa amatha mpaka miyezi itatu. M'dzinja ndi dzinja, notactus imachedwetsa njira zake zamkati ndipo sichimafalikira.

Kanema wamomwe maluwa a Notocactus amamasula:

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timene timapezeka kwambiri m'thupi mwa cactus ndi tizilombo ta kangaude, nyongolotsi za mealy ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (ofanana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba). Zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira kupezeka kwa tizirombo chifukwa chakuchepa kwa chomeracho.

Kangaude, malinga ndi dzina lake, amasiya nthiti pa singano ndi tsinde, mabala ang'onoang'ono achikaso kapena abulauni amatuluka pachikwanje, ndipo nyongolotsi imatha kulembedwa ndi zomwe zimachitika pantchito yake yotsalira panthaka - zoyera zoyera "zoyera".

Ngati zizindikiro za matenda zapezeka, maluwa "odwala" ayenera kuthandizidwa nthawi yomweyo ndikukonzekera mwapadera (amapezeka m'masitolo apadera).

Mitengo yofanana

Ambiri mwa maluwa ofanana kwambiri ayenera kusiyanitsidwa.

• Kudzudzula.

  Mbalame yotchedwa cactus yochokera ku Bolivia. Zing'onozing'ono kuposa chomera chomwe tikuganizira - pafupifupi, chimafikira kukula kwa masentimita 9. Werengani zambiri zamabodza pano.

• Cephalocereus.

  Imakula pang'onopang'ono, imatulutsa maluwa omwe amawoneka ngati gulu la imvi, ndichifukwa chake dzina lake limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini kuti "mutu wa nkhalamba."

• Echinopsis.

  Imakhalanso ndi tsinde ngati mpira wolowetsedwa, kapena wopingasa. Zimasiyana ndi ma inflorescence omwe samakula kuchokera pamwamba penipeni pa tsinde, koma kuchokera mbali.

• Aliocarpus.

  Cactus yosangalatsa kwambiri yomwe ilibe minga (werengani za cacti wopanda minga apa). Tsinde ndi oblate, zomwe zimachitika ndimakona atatu. Imaphukanso ngati duwa lalikulu pamwamba.

• Gymnocalycium.

  Tsinde lalikulu lomwe limakula kuchokera pa 3 mpaka 30 sentimita! Amamasula ma inflorescence angapo kuchokera pamwamba.

Chifukwa chake, kukula kwa Notactus kunyumba si njira yovuta. Chomera chodzichepetsa kwambiri chimakondweretsa mwiniwake ndi maluwa okongola owala nthawi yotentha.

Onerani kanemayo: Huntington Botanical Gardens Tour (September 2024).