Cactus echinopsis wanyumba yotchuka - mitundu yake yayikulu ndi zithunzi ndi malamulo osamalira

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Echinopsis ndi mtundu wa nkhadze yemwe, adakali wamng'ono, amawoneka ngati mpira wokhala ndi mitsempha. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa dzina lake lidachokera m'mawu awiri: "echino" - hedgehog, "opsis" - ofanana.

Ikamakula, nkhandwe imakwera m'mwamba. Mitundu ina ya echinopsis imatha kutalika kwa 2 m.

Echinopsis ndi chomera chanyumba chomwe chagonjetsa olima maluwa ndi kusiyanasiyana kwake. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane mtundu uliwonse wa echinopsis cactus.

Mitundu yotchuka ya Echinopsis yokhala ndi mayina ndi zithunzi

Subdenudata

Mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kusakhala ndi minga. Mgulu umodzi kapena iwiri yaying'ono imayikidwa mu fluola wonyezimira. Maonekedwe a nkhadze amaoneka ngati mpira wonyezimira, pomwe pali mbali ziwiri zakuthwa.

Chomeracho chimamasula ndi maluwa oyera omwe amatseguka usiku. Mtundu uwu wa Echinopsis umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsa chomamatirira mbewu zina.

Eyriesii

Mtundu uwu wa nkhadze umatha kupanga "makanda" ambiri ofananira nawo. Nambala ya nthiti ndi 11-18. Minyewa ing'onoing'ono - masentimita 0,5. Maolende kumtunda kwa duwa amawonekera, ali ndi zoyera zoyera. Maluwawo amakhala ndi masamba otambalala komanso otumbululuka omwe amakula m'mizere ingapo.

Gruzoni

Mitunduyi ili ndi tsinde lozungulira, lomwe limakhala ngati mbiya muzomera zokhwima. Imakula mpaka 1 mita m'lifupi ndi kutalika. Sichikhala chitsamba ndipo sichipanga ana. Maluwawo ndi osakwatira, achikasu, 7 cm kutalika ndi 5 cm m'mimba mwake.

Lakuthwa (Oxygona)

Mitunduyi ili ndi tsinde lakuda ngati mpira. Makulidwe ake ndi 20 cm, ndipo kutalika kumatambasula pomwe chomeracho chimakula. Pali nthiti zomveka bwino - 13-15. Pa iwo pali mabwalo okhala ndi mitsempha. Zitsanzo zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mitsempha yachikaso, mdima pang'ono kumapeto.

Ndi zaka, amakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira. Maluwawo ndi oyera-pinki, ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi 10 cm.

Pachanoi

Cactus iyi ili ndi tsinde lofanana ndi mtengo, lomwe kutalika kwake ndi 5-6 m. Mtunduwo ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira. Zitsanzo za achikulire zimakhala ndi nthiti 6-8 zokulirapo komanso zozungulira. Maluwawo ndi oyera, mawonekedwe ake ndi mabowo, ndipo kutalika ndi masentimita 22-23.

Peruviana

Cactus uyu ndi wobiriwira wabuluu. Zimayambira ndi matte, ndipo nthiti zake ndizokulirapo komanso zokulirapo. Pakati pa maluwa, chomeracho chimakutidwa ndi maluwa oyera. Kutalika kwa tsinde kumafika 3-6 m, ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi masentimita 8-18. Pansi pazachilengedwe, chomeracho chimakula m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.

Leucantha

Tsinde la nkhadze ndi lozungulira kapena lalifupi kwambiri. Mtundu wake ndi wobiriwira-wobiriwira. Ili ndi nthiti za 12-14, zomwe ndizopindika komanso zotupa pang'ono. Maoleles ndi oyera-achikasu, oblong. Maluwawo ali pakorona ya zimayambira, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 20, ndipo utoto ndi woyera. Zipatsozo ndi zozungulira, zimakhala zofiira komanso zofiira.

Eyriesii

Chomerachi chimabala ana ambiri ofananira nawo, ndi nthiti 11-18. Minyewa ndi yaying'ono - 0,5 masentimita.Areole amakhala opezeka kumtunda kwa nkhadze, amawonekera kwambiri, amakhala oyera pansi. Maluwawo ndi otumbululuka pinki, okhutira. Maluwawo amakhalanso ndi masamba akuluakulu omwe amakula m'mizere ingapo.

Zophatikiza

Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso maluwa a cacti, olima maluwa adaganiza zodutsa mitundu ingapo kuti apeze chomera chokhala ndi maluwa achilendo. Zophatikiza echinopsis zimasiyana:

kukula pang'onopang'ono;
pafupifupi kupezeka konse kwa mphukira zammbali (ana);
maluwa ambiri;
mitundu yosiyanasiyana, terry ndi kukongola kwa maluwa.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, olima maluwa ku America ndi Germany adayamba kuwoloka cacti.

Chifukwa cha izi, mitundu yotsatirayi idayamba kuwonekera:

Golddollar;
Madeira;
Bonzo;
Zanzibar;
Sterntaler.

Tubular (Tubiflora)

Cactus iyi imakhala ndi tsinde lobiriwira, lomwe limazungulira muzomera zazing'ono. Ndi msinkhu, tsinde limakhala lazing'ono. Chiwerengero cha nthiti ndi 11-12, amatchulidwa, okhala ndi ma grooves akuya. Mipata ndi yoyera kapena imvi, mitsempha yachikaso ndimiyala yakuda. Maluwawo ndi ofiira ngati felemu, utoto wake ndi woyera, ndipo kutalika ndi kukula kwake ndi masentimita 10.

Nokowe-nosed (Ancistrophora)

Umenewu ndi mtundu wawung'ono kwambiri wa nkhadze, popeza kukula kwake kopingasa ndi masentimita 8-10. Mawonekedwe a tsinde ndi ozungulira, korona ndiwophwatalala, wokutidwa ndi nthiti kuchuluka kwa zidutswa 20. Matenda omwe ali ndi mitsempha yofiirira amapezeka pa nthiti. Maluwawo ndi akulu - masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake, ndipo chubu ndi 15 cm.

Golide

Uwu ndiye mtundu wocheperako wa echinopsis, popeza kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 10. Poyamba, mawonekedwe a tsinde amafanana ndi mpira, ndikukula msinkhu, ndipo pamwamba pake pamakhala chofewa. Mitunduyi imakhala ya golide wonyezimira, imayikidwa pa nthiti za cactus. Maluwawo ndi achikasu owala, m'mimba mwake ndi 8 cm.

Huascha

Mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi zimayambira zobiriwira zobiriwira zakuda, m'mimba mwake ndi masentimita 5-8, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 50 mpaka 90. Chiwerengero cha nthitizi ndi 12-18 cm, ndipo mabwalowo ndi abulauni komanso nthambi m'munsi mwake. Maluwawo ndi ofanana ndi ndodo, kutalika kwake kumafika masentimita 7-10. Amamasula masana okha, mtundu wawo umakhala wachikasu. Zipatso ndizazungulira, zobiriwira zachikasu, masentimita atatu m'mimba mwake.

Mamillosa

Cactus ili ndi tsinde lozungulira... Ili ndi nthiti zokhala ndi ma tubercles. Amapanga minga yaing'ono, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 1. Maluwawo amakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu omwe amakula m'magulu angapo. Mtundu wawo ndi wa pinki.

Chisamaliro

Echinopsis samasankha chisamaliro, koma pali zofunika zingapo zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa pakukula kolimba ndi maluwa obiriwira a nkhadze:

Kuyatsa. Echinopsis imafuna kuyatsa kowala. Chomeracho chimatha kulekerera dzuwa.
Kutentha. M'chilimwe, muyenera kutentha kwa madigiri 22-27. M'dzinja, boma la kutentha liyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madigiri 2-3. M'nyengo yozizira, pamafunika kutentha kwa madigiri 6-12.
Kuthirira. M'ngululu ndi chilimwe, kuthirira mbewuyo masiku awiri kapena atatu. Pofika nyengo yozizira, ndizabwino, chomeracho sichiyenera kuthiriridwa kapena chizichitidwa kawirikawiri.
Chinyezi chamlengalenga. Kwa Echinopsis, gawo ili silofunikira, chifukwa chake amasuntha mpweya wouma mchipindacho.
Feteleza. Pakukula ndi maluwa, amafunika kuthira feteleza kamodzi pamwezi, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera wa cacti. M'nyengo yozizira, Echinopsis safunika kuti imere.
Tumizani. Muyenera kumuika cacti zaka 2-3 zilizonse. Chitani izi koyambirira kwamasika. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lokonzekera la cacti ndi pH6. Ikani ngalande pansi pamphika, ndipo mutabzala, musamwe madziwo kwa masiku 6-8. Izi zidzateteza mizu kuti isavunde.

Mutha kudziwa zonse zakusamalira chomera chokongola apa.

Iliyonse ya mitundu yomwe ili pamwambayi imasiyana kukula, mtundu wa maluwa ndi mawonekedwe posamalira. Kwa okonda cacti, uwu ndi mwayi wabwino wopanga wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya echinopsis kunyumba kwawo.

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