Zonse zokhudzana ndi kusamalira Ripsalidopsis kunyumba ndi mumsewu ndi zithunzi za tizirombo toyambitsa matenda

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Rhipsalidopsis ndi chomera chobiriwira chobiriwira chabanja la nkhadze. Maluwa amenewa amayenda kudera lathu kuchokera kunkhalango zotentha zaku South America.

Ambiri amasilira maluwa okongola a Ripsalidopsis - amawonekera kumapeto kwa mphukira zobiriwira. Mthunzi wa masambawo umatha kuyambira woyera mpaka kufiyira kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ipereka chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi kubereka komanso magawo onse osamalira kunyumba ndi chithunzi cha "mlendo" wakunja.

Kukula pakhomo

Kutentha

Kutentha kokwanira koyenera kusamalira maluwa kunyumba kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 18-22. Koma izi zimangokhudza nyengo yachilimwe-chilimwe. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira mpaka koyambirira kwamasika, kutentha kumayenera kukhala kotsika kwambiri - madigiri 10-12 pamwambapa. Dontho lotere limathandizira pakupanga masamba atsopano a maluwa achilimwe.

Zofunika! Masiku otentha kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa mphika wamaluwa pamalo ozizira kwambiri. Kungakhale ngakhale bafa. Mpweya wotentha ndi imodzi mwaziwopsezo zazikulu za Ripsalidopsis.

Njira yothirira

Nthawi ya chinyontho cha dothi imadalira momwe imakhalira pamwamba pake. Iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yotentha, muyenera kuthirira maluwa nthawi zambiri. Koma nthawi yophukira-nthawi yachisanu, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kamodzi pamasiku 7-10. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa pafupipafupi komanso kuchuluka kwa kuthirira pang'onopang'ono, kuti tisapangitse chomeracho kupsinjika.

Kuyatsa

Mfundo iyi iyenera kupatsidwa chisamaliro chapadera. Wolemba maluwa sadzawona kukula kwathunthu ndi maluwa osasangalatsa popanda kupatsa Ripsalidopsis kuwala kowala, koma kowunikira (pazifukwa zina ziti Ripsalidopsis sichimafalikira?). Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha mbali zakum'mawa (zochepa - kumwera chakum'mawa) kwa chipinda. Mphero yakumwera idzagwiranso ntchito. Komano, m'masiku a dzuwa lotentha, chomeracho chidzafunika kubisika kuchokera ku kunyezimira. Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zojambulazo kapena pepala. M'nyengo yotentha, mutha kuwonetsa maluwawo ndi mpweya wabwino. Kupusitsa kotere kumangolimbitsa thanzi la chomeracho.

Nthaka

Ndibwino kusankha dothi lokhala ndi pH lomwe silingapitirire 6. Kuphatikiza apo, gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lowala, lopatsa thanzi, komanso lopumira. Kuti mukonzekere dothi nokha, muyenera kutenga dothi, turf, humus, peat ndi dothi lamchenga (magawo 6: 1: 4: 2: 2, motsatana).

Zofunika! Tikulimbikitsidwa kuthira nthaka musanadzale maluwa. Kuti muchite izi, ziyenera kuikidwa mufiriji kwa maola angapo kapena mu microwave kwa mphindi zingapo. Izi ziwononga zamoyo zonse zoyipa.

Kudulira

Ndikofunika kudula magawo a chomeracho kuti apange tchire lokongola. Zimayambira siziyenera kuloledwa kukhala zazitali komanso zoonda.

Musadule mbali zina za maluwawo ndi udulidwe kapena lumo. Ndikofunika kuchotsa mphukira zazitali mopindika.

Zovala zapamwamba

M'nyengo yachilimwe-chilimwe, Ripsalidopsis imalowa gawo lamaluwa ndi kukula. Chifukwa chake, imafunika kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse - feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pamasabata awiri. Alimi odziwa bwino amalangiza kusankha maofesi amchere okhala ndi nayitrogeni wocheperako. Maofesi okonzeka omwe apangidwa kuti apange manyowa a cacti ndiabwino.

Kusankha mphika

Maluwa a maluwa ayenera kukula kwa Ripsalidopsis. Ngati mizu sinakonzeke, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusankha mphikawo pang'ono momwe ungathere. Muyenera kusintha kamodzi kamodzi pachaka chomera chikukula ndikukula kwa mizu.

Chinyezi chamlengalenga

Ngakhale kuti chomeracho ndi cha banja la nkhadze, chimalekerera mpweya wowuma mozungulira. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera maluwawo komanso mpweya wowuzungulira nthawi zambiri. Komanso pukutani mapepala ndi nsalu yonyowa. Ndibwino kuti muzichita izi madzulo.

Gawo ndi sitepe yokhazikitsira

Zomera zazing'ono zimatha kusintha "malo okhala" chaka chilichonse, akulu pang'ono pang'ono - kamodzi kamodzi pazaka 2-3. Koma izi zitha kuchitika pokhapokha masamba omaliza atagwa. Komanso Simungasokoneze maluwa ndi kuziika panthawi yopuma - nthawi zambiri kuyambira Novembala mpaka Januware.

Pansi pa mphikawo, muyenera kuyika ngalande yotalika pafupifupi masentimita 2-3. Kenaka yikani nthaka yofanana.
Thirirani nthaka mopepuka.
Chotsani ripsalidopsis mu chidebe cham'mbuyomu. Kuti maluwawo asavutike kutuluka mumphika wakale, muyenera kugogoda pamakoma a chidebecho. Mukachotsa chomeracho, muyenera kuyeretsa mizu ya dothi lakale.
Pambuyo pake, ikani chomeracho mu chidebe ndi dothi ndikuwonjezera nthaka yonse. Ndikofunika kupondaponda nthaka kuti maluwawo azikhala bwino mumphika. Koma izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri kuti zisawononge ripsalidopsis.
Pamapeto pake, thirirani bwino nthaka. Ikani mphika wamaluwa m'malo amdima komanso ozizira kwa masiku 5-7. Osadyetsa kapena kuthirira panthawiyi. Pambuyo pa nthawi yoikika, bweretsani maluwawo pamalo ake achizolowezi.

Malangizo! Muyenera kubwezera chomera chomwe mwangogula ku sitolo posachedwa. Ndipo izi ziyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi ma algorithm omwewo.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema yokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa Ripsalidopsis:

Momwe mungasamalire duwa mutagula m'sitolo?

Palibe malangizo apadera osamalira nkhadze kunyumba mutagula m'sitolo. Chinthu chokhacho choti muchite ndikubzala mbewu kwaokha kwa milungu itatu. Izi zitha kuzindikira matenda onse omwe alipo komanso tizirombo, komanso kuteteza mbeu zina zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa.

Sitiyenera kuyiwala za kumuika mutagula, pambuyo pa nthawi yopatsidwa kwaokha. Nthaka yomwe Ripsaldidopsis idasungidwa m'sitolo iyenera kusinthidwa kukhala yatsopano.

Nyengo yozizira

Njira yokonzekera nyengo yachisanu imakhala ndikusintha nyengo yatsopano yothirira komanso kutentha. Ndikofunika kusintha mndende pang'ono pang'ono. Kuyambira chakumayambiriro kwa Okutobala, yambani kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nthaka chinyezi. Kenako, kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, chomeracho chizolowera kuthirira pang'ono. Zomwezo ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi kutentha kwa mpweya.

Pakati pa nyengo yozizira, simuyenera kusokoneza Ripsalidopsis ndi kusintha kulikonse, kuphatikizapo kusamutsidwa. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Januware, pang'onopang'ono mutha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi kuti mukonzekere duwa lodzuka ndi kufalikira.

Kulima pamsewu

Wamaluwa ambiri samalimbikitsa kubzala mbewu zomwe zafotokozedwa panja. Koma ngati, maluwawo abzalidwa kale pamalo otseguka, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kuwapatsa chisamaliro choyenera.

N'zotheka kusunthira Ripsalidopsis pamalo otseguka pokhapokha kutentha kwa mpweya wa usiku kukasiya kutsika pansi pa 16-18 degrees.

Mvula ikagwa, ndibwino kuteteza duwa kuti madzi asafike, ndikuphimba ndi kanema. Ndiyeneranso kusamalira mpweya wabwino. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kuyika chidebe chachikulu chodzaza madzi pafupi ndi mbewu. Musaiwale kuidzaza nthawi zonse, chifukwa madzi amatuluka msanga kutentha.

Momwe mungafalikire?

Mbewu. Poyankha funso la momwe mungafalitsire Ripsalidopsis kunyumba, wina sangatchule kuti mutha kudzipezera mbeu nokha, chifukwa ichi muyenera kuwoloka mbewu ziwiri zogwirizana. Mutha kutulutsa maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pogwiritsa ntchito burashi, mungu wa duwa limodzi umasamutsidwira ku duwa lina. Chifukwa chake, kuwoloka kumachitika. Patapita kanthawi, mabulosi amapsa pamaluwa omwe amera. Komabe, ntchito yakucha imatha kutenga nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Mutha kuchotsa mabulosiwo ku Ripsalidopsis mukawona kuti chipatsocho chakwinya kale. Idzakhala ndi mbewu zokonzeka kubzala.
Mbeu imapitirizabe kumera kwa zaka zingapo. Kutalika kwakukulu, kotsika kumakhala koyenera kubzala mbewu. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi nthaka yamasamba ndi mchenga wa mitsinje mofanana. Pambuyo kucha koyamba, mbande zimabzalidwa m'miphika yosiyanasiyana, zidutswa zingapo pachidebe chilichonse. Izi zimapangitsa tchire kukhala lokongola komanso lokongola.
Wofalitsa ndi cuttings. Kuti musiyanitse kudula kuchokera ku chomera chachikulire, muyenera kungozichita pongoyenda mozungulira. Magawo 2-3 amasiyanitsidwa ndi phesi lililonse. Pasanathe masiku awiri kapena atatu, ma cuttings auma. Pambuyo pake, mphukira zimayikidwa m'nthaka yothira, koma zimayambira sizikwiriridwa m'nthaka.
Ndikofunika kuteteza phesi kuti liziimirira. Muyenera kudikirira mpaka mphukirawo uzike ndikubzala duwa laling'ono mumphika wokhazikika.
Kuphatikiza. Ripsalidopsis yalumikizidwa pa phesi la zonunkhira. Ndikofunika katemera m'nyengo yotentha. Gawo lakumtunda lomwe lili ndi masamba a masamba limachotsedwa pa pereskia, ndikusiya tsinde lopanda kanthu, lomwe lidagawika pamwamba. Kwa scion, mphukira yokhala ndi zigawo 2-3 imadulidwa, imakonzedwa ndi mphero ndipo imayikidwa mgawikidwe pa chitsa.
Inoculation imakonzedwa ndi munga wobiriwira, munga, singano ndikukulungidwa ndi ulusi (mutha kusintha m'malo mwake ndi pulasitala). Mphika wokhala ndi chitsa chodula sichiphimbidwa, kuchuluka kwa kutentha pafupifupi 18-20 ° C kumatheka pambuyo pa masiku 15, scion imakula. Garter wachotsedwa. Chofunika kwambiri kumapeto kwa njirayi ndikuchotsa mwachangu mphukira zonse ndi masamba omwe amapezeka pansipa.

Chomeracho chili ndi maluwa obiriwira.

Kodi muzu panja?

Kuti mubzale Ripsalidopsis panja, muyenera kuyembekezera usiku wofunda. Nthaka imayenera kukonzekera. Kuti muchite izi, onjezerani masamba a masamba, zitosi zazing'ono, onetsetsani kuti mukusamalira ngalande. Kenako nyowetsani nthaka yokonzedwa bwino ndikubzala mbewu zake. Chisamaliro chimodzimodzi mnyumba. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha malo oyenera, momwe sipadzakhala zojambula ndi dzuwa lotentha kwambiri.

Zithunzi za tizirombo ndi kufotokozera za matenda

Ngati tikulankhula za tizirombo, ndiye kuti kangaude ndi kangaude, mealybug, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, zithunzi zomwe zatulutsidwa zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuzindikira kachilombo pa chomera.
Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi mafangasi komanso bakiteriya.

Pachiyambi pomwe, matendawa amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi kuwola kwa malo ang'onoang'ono pomwe pamapezeka malo onyowa. Posakhalitsa, kuvunda kumafalikira padziko lonse lapansi.

Chotsani madera omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Chomera chatsala chathanzi chimachiritsidwa ndi fungicides. Processing ikuchitika kangapo pakadutsa masiku 5-7. Kugwiritsa ntchito kotereku kumathandiza kuchotsa tizirombo ndi matenda. Komanso, musaiwale za kuika kwaokha chomera chodwala.

Rhipsalidopsis ndi chomera chodzichepetsa kwambiri chomwe sichifuna kukula kwakanthawi. Koma mawonekedwe a chomeracho ndi okongola kwambiri, amakopa chidwi, chomwe, makamaka, sichodabwitsa.

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