Cactus Mammillaria gracilis - malongosoledwe ndi zithunzi, maupangiri akukula ndikumenyana ndi matenda

Mtundu wofalikira wa nkhadze pakati pa akatswiri ndi Mammillaria gracilis, womwe uli ndi chidwi choswana.

Alimi a Cactus nthawi zambiri amabala mitundu yaziberekero zazing'ono, zomwe sizimaphuka ndikufa msanga, zimapereka mphamvu zawo zonse kwa achinyamata.

Nthawi yomweyo, nkhadze wamkulu wamkulu ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri chosonkhanitsira.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Mammilaria ndi mtundu wazomera za banja la Cactaceae. Amachokera kumwera kwa USA, Mexico ndi zilumba za Caribbean. Mitundu yonse ndi yaying'ono ya cacti yobiriwira yamitundu yosiyanasiyana - yozungulira, yopindika ngati disc, cylindrical, etc. Amasiyana ndi ena ambiri popezeka pamwamba osati nthiti, koma ma tubercles - papillae yaying'ono yomwe ili mozungulira. Maluwa a Mammillaria ali pamphukira pakati pa ma tubercles. Nthambi ya cacti imapezeka kuchokera pamasamba amenewa.

Mammillaria wochepa thupi, kapena wachisomo, kapena Mammillaria gracilis (Mammillaria gracilis) ndi mtundu wamba wa cacti. Dziko lakwawo ndizomera Hidalgo, Mexico. Ndiwotchuka kwambiri ndi alimi a nkhadze, ngakhale nthawi zambiri simungapeze munthu wamkulu, koma mawonekedwe achichepere.

Zimayambira ndi zozungulira, zobiriwira kwambiri, zimatha kufikira 4 cm m'mimba mwake. Ndi ukalamba, zimayambira zimapindika ndikukhala obwebweta, ndipo mosamalitsa amataya zokongoletsa. Mitunduyi imayamba kukhala tchire kuyambira ali aang'ono kwambiri, ndikupanga zigawo zomwe zimatchedwa zigawo.

Minyewa ili moyandikana, yoyera kapena yoyera-yoyera, yochepera pang'ono masentimita 1. Mitsempha mpaka 20 imatha kumera kuchokera kumtolo umodzi. Maluwa amakhala pafupifupi 1.5 cm, okhala ndi masamba oyera. Maluwawo akakula bwino, amakhala ofanana ndi kutalika kwake.

Zimasiyana ndi mitundu ina kutalika kwa minga, duwa komanso chizolowezi chokhazikitsa zigawo chifukwa cha nthambi zoyambirira. M'magazi ambiri a mammillaria, njira zimayambira pansi pa tsinde ndi mizu; mammillaria owonda amapanga omwe amatchedwa "makanda" mmbali mwa tsinde lonse ndikuyandikira chapamwamba.

Zithunzi zazomera

Apa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha mammillaria wochepa kwambiri:

Momwe mungasamalire?

Mammillaria si chomera chopanda phindu, komabe, imakhalanso ndi zanzeru zake posamalira. Alimi ambiri amalima magawo aana okhaokha, osabweretsa zomerazo ndi chisamaliro choyenera kwa okalamba. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli kovuta kwambiri kukumana ndi mammillaria gracilis wamkulu, ngakhale kutchuka kwa mitundu iyi.

Kutentha

Popeza cacti mwachilengedwe ndi ochokera kumayiko otentha, amakonda kutentha. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu kudzakhala madigiri 20-25. Kuphatikiza apo, mammillaria amalekerera nyengo yotentha, ngakhale sikuyenera kusiya chomera padzuwa kutentha - tsinde limatha kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kutsitsa kutentha mpaka madigiri 10-12. Pakadali pano, chomeracho chimayamba kulowa ndipo chimapeza mphamvu kuti chikhale maluwa.

Kuthirira

Mammillaria amafunika madzi pang'ono - nkhadzeyo imazindikira madzi. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira sikuletsedwa, nthawi zina mutha kupopera mbewu kuchokera ku botolo la kutsitsi - osapatsa kamodzi pamwezi. M'chilimwe, chomeracho chimathiriridwa kamodzi kokha ndi theka mpaka milungu iwiri. Nthaka ikauma kwambiri (nyengo yotentha ndi yotentha), mutha kupopera Mammillaria kamodzi pa sabata pakati pamadzi.

Kuwala

Chomeracho ndi chowoneka bwino, koma malo owala dzuwa lomwe kuli dzuwa silikulimbikitsidwa. Kukhazikika pang'ono nthawi yotentha kumangopindulitsa cactus. Malo abwino kwambiri a mammillaria ndi zenera lakummawa kapena kumadzulo. M'nyengo yozizira, kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe tsiku lalifupi limatha kupereka nkhadze kumakwanira.

Kapangidwe ka dothi

Mutha kugula nthaka yapadera ya nkhadze. Muyenera kumvera kapangidwe kake - kayenera kukhala nthaka yamafuta yopanda mafuta, yopanda kanthu. Gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lopepuka komanso losavuta.

Mutha kukonza nokha nthaka. Za ichi:

1. Nthaka yadothi, mchenga wonyezimira komanso timbewu tating'onoting'ono timatengedwa mu 1: 1: 1.
2. Makala odulidwa bwino, dongo lokwera bwino, njerwa zosweka kapena zinthu zina zotsegulira zimawonjezeredwa mu chisakanizo.

Kutchulidwa. Cacti sakonda nthaka yolimba kwambiri kapena yamchere. Mulingo wa pH umasungidwa mu 5.0-6.0.

Kudulira

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, Mammillaria gracilis safuna kudulira. Cactus imatalikitsa komanso kupindika, chifukwa chosowa kuwala kapena kuthirira mopitirira muyeso. Uku ndiko kulakwitsa kwa alimi ambiri a nkhadze. Poterepa, kudulira sikungakhale kosankha - sikudzakhalanso kotheka kubweretsa zokopa ku cactus.

Nthawi zina kudulira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga chomera cha mayi cha nkhadze yokhotakhota, mizu ikawonongeka ndi kuvunda kwa imvi kapena thunthu lawonongeka ndi matenda ena.

1. Ndi mpeni wakuthwa (makamaka wothandizidwa ndi mowa), pamwamba pake pamadulidwa koyamba kupindika. Kawirikawiri iyi ndi chipewa chachikulu cha 5-6 cm.
2. Kudula pa hemp ndi kudula kumakonzedwa ndi makala osweka kapena mpweya wotsegulidwa. Chipewa chodulidwa nthawi zina chimakhala ndi ufa ndi muzu wakale.
3. Mdulidwe umasiyidwa kuti uume kwa masiku angapo m'malo amdima, owuma. Mutha kuyesa kuchotsa chitsa kuchokera mbali yakugwa.
4. Pambuyo masiku 2-3, choduliracho chimayikidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi kuti pakhale malo ochepa pakati pa malo odulidwa ndi madzi.
5. Pambuyo popanga mizu yoyamba kufikira kumadzi, odulidwa amayikidwa pansi kuti mizu yolimba izizire.

Zovala zapamwamba

Pakati pa kukula kolimba (kuyambira pakati pa masika mpaka Okutobala), chomeracho chimadyetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi. Manyowa apadera a cacti, mchere, amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi kuthirira pansi kutali ndi mizu, kuti asatenthe mwangozi mizu.

Mphika

Mphamvu ya mammillaria imasankhidwa poganizira kukula kwa mizu. Mbale zing'onozing'ono za ceramic ndizoyenera ma cacti achichepere, otakata komanso osaya achikulire. Zinthuzo ndi zoumbaumba, pulasitiki ndiosafunikira, chifukwa kutentha kwambiri padzuwa kumatha kutulutsa zinthu zowononga nkhadze m'nthaka.

Tumizani

Zomera zazing'ono zimabzalidwa kamodzi pachaka, akuluakulu (azaka 5-6) - kamodzi pazaka 2-3 zilizonse pamene mizu ikukula ndipo nthaka ikuwonongeka.

1. Kuika kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika siteji isanakwane (Marichi-Epulo) mutatha maluwa.
2. Chidebe chikukonzedwa, pansi pake choyikapo ngalande yaying'ono. Amatsanulira pa 2/3 ya gawo lapansi, kumanzere kuti liume kwa masiku angapo.
3. Chomeracho sichithiriridwa pafupifupi milungu iwiri musanabzala.
4. Patsiku lodzala, nkhadzeyo imagwedezeka pang'onopang'ono mumphika wakale. Dziko lonse lapansi lichotsedwa, mizu imayesedwa.
5. Ikani cactus mu chidebe chatsopano ndikuwaza mizu kumapeto kwachitatu ndi gawo lapansi.
6. Poto wokhala ndi nkhadze yosanjidwa imayikidwa m'malo amdima, ozizira kwa masiku angapo.
7. Mammillaria akhoza kutsanulidwa patatha masiku 2-3 mutakhazikitsa.

Nyengo yozizira

• Nthawi yopuma ndi Okutobala-Marichi.
• Chomeracho sichimamizidwa - chitha kupopera kamodzi mumwezi mopanda mpweya wouma.
• Kutentha sikuposa madigiri +12.
• Mawonekedwe opepuka - zenera lakumadzulo chakumadzulo kapena chakummawa.
• Mphika wa nkhadze sunakhudzidwe, osasunthidwa kapena kukonzedwanso - chomeracho chimafuna kupumula kwathunthu.

Kubereka

Mammillaria imafalikira ndi mphukira za ana kapena mbewu. Mbewu ndizosowa komanso zovuta, chifukwa chake zimafalitsidwa ndi ana.

Mbewu

Kuberekana kwa mbewu kumapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chomeracho, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi woti mudziphukire nokha. Kapangidwe ka mbewu mu mammillaria kumachitika ndikuthira mungu kuchokera kuzitsanzo zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi yomweyo, ndizovuta kupeza mbewu.

1. Njerezo zimathiridwa potaziyamu permanganate kwa masiku 2-3.
2. Kenako, mbewu zimayikidwa mu chidebe chokhala ndi mchenga wamtsinje wonyowa ndikuwazapo pang'ono.
3. Chidebecho chimakutidwa ndi galasi kapena polyethylene, ndikupanga mtundu wowonjezera kutentha.
4. Kamodzi pamlungu, wowonjezera kutentha amakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, kamodzi pamilungu iwiri iliyonse, dothi limapopera.
5. Pambuyo pa mbande, wowonjezera kutentha amachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mwachangu azolowere kutentha ndi kuzizira.
6. Mwachangu amaikidwa pambuyo pa minga yoyamba.

Ana

Kubereketsa kwa ana ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri komanso yachangu yothamangitsira magawo achichepere oyamikiridwa ndi alimi a nkhadze. Kuti mupeze mbewu zofunikira zokhwima, njira yambewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

1. Ana omwe amawoneka kuti "akuyang'ana" mizu amasiyanitsidwa mosamala ndi mayi.
2. Ana olekanitsidwawo amawazidwa ndi malasha osweka pocheka ndipo amaloledwa kuuma m'malo ozizira, amdima kwa masiku angapo.
3. Mphukira zake zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yonyowa ya cacti.
4. Mphika wamchere umayikidwa pamalo otentha, amithunzi.
5. Minga yoyamba itatuluka, nkhandwe iliyonse imabzalidwa m'miphika yosiyana.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo tofiira, ndi katus scale tizilombo. Polimbana nawo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, yankho la actellik, tanrek, vertimek ndi lothandiza.

Kuchokera kuzithandizo zowerengera za tizirombo, sopo yankho limathandiza - mphika wamaluwa:

1. Windo lazenera limachiritsidwa ndi yankho la thovu, chomeracho chimapopera.
2. Masamba a sopo amatsukidwa ndi nkhadze pambuyo pa maola 3-4.

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo ayenera kuchitidwa katatu. Tizilombo ta tizilombo timalimbana kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka.

Mukasefukira, imvi zowola nthawi zambiri zimakhala alendo osafunikira. Kudulira kokha kumatha kupulumutsa nkhadze, kuzika nthawi zambiri kulibe mphamvu.

Mitundu yofananira

1. Mammillaria Wilda - kanyumba kakang'ono kakang'ono kokhala ndi mitsempha yagolide. Amamasula ndi maluwa achikasu-achikasu kapena oyera golide ofanana ndi mammillaria owonda.
2. Mammillaria Carmen - amasiyana ndi Gracilis maluwa oterera komanso singano zoyera zazitali. Mphukira zoyambira.
3. Mammillaria Baum - nkhadze wozungulira wokhala ndi mitsempha yambiri yoyera, yotchuka ndi maluwa achikaso owala.
4. Mammillaria adakulitsidwa - mtundu womwe nthawi zambiri umasokonezedwa ndi chisomo. Cacti wamkulu ndi wolumikizana, ndimizere yoyera yolumikizana. Mammillaria gracilis amatenga mawonekedwe omwewo ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Imakhala ndi maluwa ofiira owala omwe amapanga korona pa tsinde.
5. Kuchuluka kwa Mammillaria - ili ndi tsinde lalitali ndi mitsempha yachikasu, maluwa oyera achikasu.

Pakati pa mammillaria a connoisseurs-cactusists amakhala m'malo apadera. Cactus imayimilidwa ndi mitundu ingapo, kuyambira modzichepetsa mpaka chisamaliro chosowa ndi chisamaliro. Patsamba lathu mutha kuwona mammillaria okongola, ataliatali bokasana komanso Zeilman wofalikira modabwitsa.

Wocheperako mammillaria safuna chisamaliro chapadera ndipo ndioyenera ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene. Cholakwikacho chagona pakufuna kubzala cacti wamtundu womwewo momwe angathere, ndikuchulukitsa ana obwera chifukwa chake osalola kuti nkhadzeyo ibweretse malo ake ozungulira. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, minga yayikulu imayamba kupanga, kenako maluwa ndi maluwa. Chomera choterocho chimakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo chaka chilichonse chimakondwera ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono achisanu.

Onerani kanemayo: Mammillaria Gracilis cv Oruga (September 2024).