Zonse zokhudza kuswana "mchira wa pike" ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha maluwa

Sansevieria ndiye mtsogoleri pakati pazomera zamkati chifukwa chouma. Ngakhale woyambitsa maluwa angakulitse zokoma izi, zomwe ndizokongoletsa kwabwino mkati. Kuphatikiza apo, sansevieria ili ndi zinthu zingapo zothandiza: imateteza mlengalenga, imamwa nayitrogeni oxide ndi formaldehyde, ndipo imapanga mpweya. Chifukwa chake, alimi ambiri ali ndi mtundu wa chomerachi mumsonkhanowu. Kodi umachulukana bwanji ndipo umakula msanga?

Pali mayina ena okoma mtima pakati pa anthu: "pike mchira", "lilime la apongozi", "khungu la njoka", ndi zina zambiri.

Ndi nthawi yanji yabwinobwino kufalitsa maluwa?

Sansevieria, monga pafupifupi mbewu zina zonse, imakonda masika (kuyambira Epulo mpaka Meyi) kuti mupeze "ana", mosasamala kanthu momwe akuyenera kuchitidwira. Ngati mukubzala ndi mbewu akuyenera, ndiye kuti kutentha kwabwino kwa mbande ndi + 20C. Chofunikira china pakumera kwa mbewu ndi dzuwa lofunda la masika. Zikatero, kuzika mbewu zazing'ono kumachitikanso mwachangu pakufalitsa masamba. Ndi mchaka chomwe kubereka kumachitika ndikugawana "mchira wa pike".

Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ngati nthawi yachilimwe mbewu zimafesedwa panthaka, ndiye kuti ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa pambuyo pa maluwa, ndipo, monga lamulo, ndiko kutha kwa chilimwe.

M'nyengo yozizira, njira zonse zamagetsi mumtundu uliwonse, kuphatikizapo sansevieria, zimayenda pang'onopang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, "lilime la apongozi" ndi chomera chokonda kutentha. Ndikosayenera kupanga maluwa ndi maluwa m'nyengo yozizira.

Kusankha malo ndikukonzekera

Podzala "mchira wa pike", mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi logulidwa ku sitolo yapadera. Koma mutha kukonzekeranso zolembazo ndi manja anu: nkhuni ndi dothi lamasamba, mchenga mu 4: 2: 1. Mutha kuwonjezera feteleza, monga peat, pakupanga.

Kuti mumve zambiri za nthaka yoyenera sansevieria, werengani nkhani yathu.

Kusankha mphika

Zakuthupi

Zinthu zomwe amakonda kupanga mphika wa sansevieria ndi dongo. Izi ndizosakanikirana, ndiye kuti, zimapangitsa kuti mpweya udutse bwino kupita kumizu ndipo umamwa madzi owonjezera, pokhala ngalande yowonjezera. Kuphatikiza apo, dongo ndilolimba (sizingakhale zovuta kuti likhalebe ndi mphamvu ya mizu yamphamvu ya "mchira wa pike") komanso yolemetsa (izi zipereka kulimbana kwina ndi chomera chachitali).

Chidebechi chiyenera kukhala ndi mabowo pansi kukhetsa madzi ochulukirapo, pansi pake pali ngalande, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati dongo lokulitsa, njerwa zosweka, miyala yaying'ono, zidutswa za thovu.

Kukula

Sansevieria imakonda miphika yaying'ono, chifukwa pamalo opanikizika chomeracho chimafunitsitsa kutulutsa maluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mizu ya chomerayi imakula m'lifupi, chifukwa chake sipoyipa ngati mphikawo ndi wosazama, koma wokulirapo. Chokhacho ndichakuti chidebe chomwe "lilime la apongozi" achichepere akuyenera kubzalidwa chiyenera kukhala ndi makoma akuda, chifukwa mizu yamphamvu imatha kuwawononga.

Momwe mungayambire sansevier popanda mizu kunyumba?

Mbewu

Njirayi siodziwika kuti ndi yotchuka: sansevieria imamasula kwambiri, pokhapokha ngati mndendeyo ikukwaniritsa bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, chomera chachikulu chomwe chimakula kuchokera kumera chimayenera kudikirira nthawi yayitali, pafupifupi zaka zisanu. Pambuyo maluwa "nyemba za mchira" zimamangidwa, momwe mbewu zimakhwima. Mpaka nthawi yobzala, ndibwino kuti musungire njerezo popanda kuzichotsa ku nyembazo. ndikuwapatsa mwayi wowonjezera kuti zipse bwino.

Gawo ndi sitepe malangizo ofika:

1. Konzani zonse zomwe mukufuna: thireyi, phulusa, nthaka, mbewu, galasi kapena pulasitiki.
2. Dzazani pansi pa beseni ndi ngalande, kenako nthaka.
3. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira bwino.
4. Mbeuzo zimafalikira pamwamba, ndipo zimawazidwa pamwamba pake ndi gawo lochepa kwambiri kuti mbewuzo zibike 5 mm.
5. Mphikawo umakutidwa ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki, yoyikidwa pamalo otentha, owala, koma opanda dzuwa. Mphukira zoyamba zidzawoneka m'masabata awiri.
6. Pambuyo pa mwezi umodzi, mbewu zazing'ono zimadumphira m'madzi, ndikubzala mphukira 1-2 m'miphika.

Mapepala

Njirayi ilinso ndi cholakwika chilichonse: zimatenga nthawi, ndipo kudula kumadzakhala chomera chachikulu pakatha zaka 2-3.

1. Pofuna kudula, m'pofunika kudula tsamba lathanzi m'magawo angapo (pafupifupi masentimita 6), gawo lotsika la chidutswa chilichonse limatha kuchiritsidwa ndi cholimbikitsira kukula.
2. Perekani kanthawi pang'ono (masiku awiri kapena atatu) kuti petioles ziume kuti zisawonongeke zikamizidwa m'nthaka.
3. Gawo lakumunsi la chidutswacho (m'pofunika kuganizira momwe kayendedwe kamadzimadzi kamayendera) kamizidwa mumchenga wonyowa ndi gawo lachitatu, lothiriridwa bwino, kenako ndikutidwa ndi mtsuko kapena kanema.
4. Pambuyo pozika mizu, pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5 - 2, zodulidwazo zimayikidwa pamalo okhazikika.

Zofunika! Makhalidwe a chomeracho (mtundu, kusiyanasiyana) samasungidwa akafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi masamba - mbewu zamtsogolo zidzakhala zobiriwira. Ndikotheka kusunga mawonekedwe onse pokhapokha pofalitsa sansevieria pogawa rhizome.

Tikupangira kuwonera kanema momwe mungafalitsire sansevieria ndi tsamba:

Momwe mungabzalidwe mchira wa pike pogawa?

Njira yachangu yopezera mbewu zazing'ono ndiyo njira yoberekera pogawa rhizome (mbewu ziwiri kapena zingapo zodzaza ndi nthawi zonse zimapezeka). Kuphatikiza apo, njirayi imathandizira kuti zisunge mawonekedwe onse amtundu wa chomera: utoto, kusiyanasiyana, utoto.

Gawo ndi sitepe malangizo ofika:

1. Konzani zonse zomwe mukufuna: miphika 2, ngalande, nthaka, spatula, chomera, kuthirira.
2. Thirani ngalande m'miphika, kenako nthaka.
3. Chomera chokulirapo chimachotsedwa mosamala mumphika wakale, zotsalira za gawo lapansi zimachotsedwa pamizu.
4. Dulani mosamala mizu m'magawo awiri (kapena kupitilira apo) ndi mpeni wakuthwa, woyera.
5. Gwiritsani ntchito magawowa ndi mpweya wosweka, mulole kuti awume pang'ono.
6. M'miphika yatsopano, mbali za sansevieria zimabzalidwa mwanjira zonse: zomera ndi mizu zimayikidwa mkati mwa miphika, zotsalazo zimadzazidwa ndi nthaka, dothi lokwera limaphwanyidwa pang'ono.

Chomeracho chiyenera kugawidwa mwanjira iliyonse gawo lililonse likukula!

Kodi chimachulukiranji kutchire?

Zimavomerezedwa kuti "lilime la apongozi" ndizobzala m'nyumba. Komabe, amasudzulana mosavuta kunja. Kutha kwa chisanu chakumapeto kutasowa, sansevieria imabzalidwa pabedi lamaluwa. Kukhazikika pamalo otseguka kumathandiza kwambiri chomeracho: chimakula bwino, chimamasula m'nyengo yonse yachilimwe, mawonekedwe ake amakula, masamba amakhala owawira, otanuka, owala.

Ponena za zofunikira pakukoma kokoma, "lilime la pike" limalekerera mthunzi pang'ono ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma popanda kuwunika dzuwa pamasamba. Imalekerera bwino kutentha + 25C- + 30C. Popeza chomeracho sichitha chilala, kuthirira kumachitika nthaka ikauma.

Kuchoka koyamba pambuyo pofika

• Ngati kufalitsa kumachitika ndi mbewu. Mutafesa mu wowonjezera kutentha, m'pofunika kusunga chinyezi nthawi zonse, kuthirira kumachitika kokha pogona. Kutentha kovomerezeka pazomwe zili ndi 20C- + 23C. Malowa ayenera kukhala owala, koma osati dzuwa.
• Ngati kubereka kunkachitika ndi tsamba. Mphika uyenera kuchotsedwa kwa mphindi 5 tsiku lililonse kuti zisaonongeke. Kutentha koyenera kusungidwa ndi + 21C. Madzi mosamala popanda kusefukira.
• Ngati kubereka kunkachitika pogawa rhizome.

Chomeracho chimathiriridwa mwadongosolo ndi madzi ofunda, okhazikika (mpaka mphindi yozika mizu), kenako palibe kuthirira komwe kumachitika mwezi wamawa. "Lilime la apongozi ake" limayikidwa pamalo owala, koma opanda dzuwa. Sansevieria sayenera kudyetsedwa masiku ena 30.

Bwanji ngati sichikula?

Sansevieria sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera, ndi yolimba, Chifukwa chake, pafupifupi nthawi zonse popanda zovuta zambiri ndizotheka kupeza "ana". Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chomeracho sichimera ndi kuthirira mopitirira muyeso, chifukwa chake nsonga ya kudula imatha kuvunda mutabzala. Njira yopulumukira ndi yosavuta:

1. petiole amatengedwa pansi;
2. nsonga yowonongeka imadulidwa;
3. zouma panja, ndikuzikanso mizu.

Zimayambira zimatha kuuma ndikufa. Zowonjezera, pakugawana, mizu idavulala kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, zimayambira zakufa zimachotsedwa. Chomeracho chimayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Kuika kwina kwa sansevieria kungafunike.

"Pike mchira" ndichowala chokongoletsera, "mchiritsi" wabwino wamunthu komanso chilengedwe. Chikhumbo chokhala ndi chomera m'nyumba mwanu ndichomveka. Mukachita zinthu zingapo zosavuta, mutha kupeza mitundu yoposa imodzi yamaluwa ozizwitsawa.

Onerani kanemayo: What is an NDI Camera? (September 2024).