Chifukwa chiyani ndimu idagwa masamba ndikuchita chiyani kupulumutsa chomeracho?

Kusamalira ndimu zopangidwa ndiokha si kophweka momwe kumawonekera. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena osamalira kuti munthu wonyezimira wokongola akhale wathanzi, wofalikira mwachangu ndikubala zipatso.

Pakakhala chisamaliro chosayenera, nthawi yayitali komanso yovuta kumutsitsanso mbeu. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuthandiza mandimu yanu posachedwa.

M'nkhani yathu, mupeza chifukwa chake izi zikuchitika ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita kenako, komanso ndi tizirombo titi toyambitsa ndimu komanso matenda omwe angawononge.

Chifukwa chiyani masamba obzala kunyumba adagwa ndikuyenera kuchita chiyani?

Zimakhala zovuta kusamalira zipatso za citrus m'nyumba. Ngati chomeracho chagwetsa masamba ake, musakhumudwe kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kudziwa chifukwa chake izi zidachitika ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti zithetse vutoli. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe mtengo umathira masamba ake onse.

Kukhetsa kwa masamba ndi zotsatira za kuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro ndi kusamalira Tiyeni tiwone zolakwika zomwe zimafala kwambiri posamalira chomera ndikuyesera kuzikonza.

1. Kudzaza zomera. Zoyenera kuchita kuti mudzutsenso chomera? Zizindikiro zazikulu za mandimu ndi chikaso cha masamba kuyambira pansi mpaka m'mphepete komanso nthaka yonyowa nthawi zonse mumphika. Mtengo umayamba kufota kuchokera pamwamba, masamba aulesi amagwa, ntchito ya mizu imachedwetsa, kutentha kwa mbewu yonse kumasokonezeka.

   Kodi mungatsitsimutse bwanji? Njira yothandiza kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi kumuika mwadzidzidzi. Koma ngati masamba ambiri ndi athanzi ndipo amakhala olimba, koronayo sanapote ndipo ndi nthawi yozizira panja - mandimu sangathe kumuika. Mizu yazomera imafunika kusinthana ndi mpweya.

   Ndikofunika kumasula ndikuboola nthaka ndi ndodo yopyapyala, kukulitsa maenje olowa mumphika. Kusamutsa mtengowo m'chipinda chofunda, chowuma kumathandizira kuyanika mpirawo.

2. Kuzindikira pambuyo pogula. Zoyenera kuchita kuti mudzutsenso chomera? Mukasintha malo okhala ndi nyengo yanthawi zonse kuchokera m'sitolo kapena wowonjezera kutentha kupita ku nyumba wamba, zipatso za citrus zimatha kukhetsa masamba awo. Mkhalidwe wa nyumbayo siwothandiza kwa iwo, ali kutali ndi chilengedwe.

   Munthawi yazizoloŵezi, mandimu amayenera kuyikidwa pamalo owala kwambiri, otentha kwambiri osakhala ndi zopangira pafupi ndi chopangira chinyezi ndi kuyatsa madzulo. Masiku atatu aliwonse, mtengowo umafunika kupopera.

   Masamba akale adzagwa pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha zowonjezera zambiri zomwe zidawonjezeredwa pamalo opangira.

3. Zojambula. Zoyenera kuchita kuti mudzutsenso chomera? Ngakhale kuti mchipindacho muyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, mandimu siyimalekerera zopangira ndipo imatha kukhumudwa nthawi yomweyo ndikuponyera masamba ake. Chomeracho chiyenera kuyikidwa kutali ndi mawindo ndi zitseko zakutsogolo, chitofu cha gasi ndi mpweya wabwino.
4. Kusokonezeka maganizo posintha malo. Zoyenera kuchita kuti mudzutsenso chomera? Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti chitsamba cha citrus chikule pamalo amodzi. Iye sakonda kuyendayenda mozungulira nyumbayo ndipo sachita izi. Nthambi zake zimayamba kuwuma ndipo masamba amagwa. Tsatirani malamulo othirira, tsitsani korona nthawi zonse osafikira maluwa.
5. Mphikawo ndi waukulu kwambiri. Zoyenera kuchita kuti mudzutsenso chomera? Cholakwitsa chodziwika bwino cha oyamba kumene florists sikusankha mphika woyenera wa chomera. Ngati mphikawo ndi waukulu kwambiri, madzi ochulukirapo amalowa, chomeracho sichikhala ndi nthawi yoti chiwonongeke. Kufalikira kwa nthaka kumachitika.

   Komanso, mtengowo umamera mizu kuti uzitha kukhala paufulu padziko lapansi osakula kunja. Ngati ndi nthawi yachisanu kunja, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthira mandimu mumphika wokulirapo mu nthaka yatsopano, yopatsa zipatso. M'nyengo yozizira, zimakhala zovuta kuti chomeracho chizisintha pambuyo pobzala.
6. Kutsirira kochuluka pambuyo pa chilala chotalika. Zoyenera kuchita kuti mudzutsenso chomera? Ngati chomeracho sichinathiridwe madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, kenako chonyowa kwambiri, masamba onse, ngakhale akunja athanzi, akhoza kugwa. Chifukwa cha chilala chotalika, mizu yake inauma ndipo mtengo ulibe kanthu koti ungamwe madzi owonjezera. Mizu yomwe ikadapulumutsidwa pakadali pano imavunda.

   Ndimu yomwe ikuyenda mozungulira imatsitsimutsidwa pang'onopang'ono. Yambani ndi kupopera masamba ndi dothi lapamwamba ndi madzi. Tsiku ndi tsiku, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumawonjezeka. Ndikowonjezera pang'onopang'ono kwa madzi ndi chinyezi mchipindacho zomwe zingathandize kubwezeretsa masamba akugwa osapanikizika pamtengo.

7. Kuthirira mbewu ndi madzi ozizira kwambiri. Zoyenera kuchita kuti mudzutsenso chomera? Madzi ozizira ndi mpweya zimapanikiza chomeracho ndikuthira masamba ake. Ndimu iyenera kupereka malo abwino okhala. Sinthani madzi okwanira olondola. Madzi monga momwe amafunikira ndi madzi otentha kutentha.

Matenda

Kusamalira bwino mbewu kumapangitsa kufooka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi komanso matenda ambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi, mtengowo umasiya kuoneka wokongola, masamba amasanduka achikasu, amadetsedwa, amauluka mozungulira, ndipo mizu imawola. Werengani zambiri zakugwa kwa masamba, thumba losunga mazira ndi zipatso za mandimu apa.

Kugwa kwamasamba akulu komanso kwakuthwa kumachitika pamene: kusasunga zikhalidwe zaukadaulo wolima ndikuwononga mtengo ndi matenda monga mizu yowola ndi gommosis.

1. Gommoz (Vutoli limawoneka bwanji panja komanso zoyenera kuchita kuthetsa vutoli?). Hommosis ndi matenda opatsirana. Makungwa a mtengowo amasanduka bulauni, ming'alu mwamphamvu, chingamu chimamasulidwa.

   Mng'aluwo umakula ndikumavunda pakapita nthawi, mtengo umatha kufa. Ngati chomeracho chikudwala, m'pofunika kuyeretsa chilondacho kuti chikhale ndi minofu yathanzi ndikuchotsa mankhwala ndi 3% yankho la chitsulo kapena mkuwa sulphate, kenako muzithira ndi varnish wam'munda. Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri ndikuteteza ndikusunga mandimu m'malo abwino.

2. Mizu yowola (Vutoli limawoneka bwanji kunja ndi zoyenera kuchita kukonza vutolo?). Matendawa amadziwikiratu kudzera pamadontho akuluakulu komanso kusapezeka kwa ziwonetsero zakunja. Nthawi zambiri, mawanga okhala ndi chinyezi amatha kuwonekera pa thunthu la mtengo. Matendawa amawoneka chifukwa chakuthira kwa nthaka.

   Nthawi zina, mizu ikadwala chifukwa cha mabala omwe amapezeka pakuika chomera kapena kuwonongeka ndi tizirombo. Atapeza zowola, mizu yodwala imachotsedwa. Malo odulidwa amathandizidwa ndi makala kapena mpweya wothandizira.

   Nthaka yakale imalowetsedwa ndi nthaka yatsopano, yapadera ya zipatso. Mukabzala, chomeracho sichithiriridwa masiku 5-7. Dulani masambawo pafupipafupi. Pofuna kupewa mizu yowola, mandimu amathiriridwa ndi madzi ndi phulusa.

Tinakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za matenda ndi tizirombo tomwe tingawoneke mu mandimu munkhaniyi.

Tizirombo

Chifukwa chofala cha thanzi la zipatso za zipatso ndi tizirombo. Amayamwa mopanda chifundo msuziwo, ndikuchotsa michere yofunikira. Zipatso za citrus nthawi zambiri zimatha kugwidwa ndi akangaude, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, kapena nsabwe za m'masamba. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwakukulu ndi tizirombo, masamba amatha kugwa, koma izi sizichitika mwadzidzidzi komanso nthawi imodzi.

Koma, ngozi itha:

• Kangaude, nthata za zipatso, ndi nthata za Yuma. Ngati mandimu yaphulika mwadzidzidzi ndikugwetsa masambawo mwadzidzidzi, ndipo kangaude ikuwoneka panthambizo, izi zikuwonetsa kuukira kwa tizilombo kapena akangaude. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha pariteism ya mite ndi kangaude mkati mwa masamba.

  Nkhupakupa zimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Ndikofunikira kugula zida zogwiridwira. Otetezeka kwambiri ku thanzi lazomera ndi opopera omwe ali ndi njira ya sulfure kapena mafuta amchere.

• Zishango ndi zikopa zabodza. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadyetsa zitsamba, ndikusiya mabowo ang'onoang'ono achikasu pamasamba omwe amafanana ndi zolembazo (werengani za zolembera pamasamba a tizilombo ndi tizilombo tina pano). Chifukwa cha izi, masamba ake amagwa, ndipo mtengo umadwala matenda. Tizirombo timakhala m'magulu ndipo timasamukira mwachangu kuzomera zoyandikira, motero zimayamba kulimbana nazo nthawi yomweyo.

  Ngati mupeza mawanga akuda ngati mawonekedwe ophuka pamasamba, ndikofunikira kuti muwone ngati palibe ziphuphu pamitengo ya mtengo (mutha kuphunzira zambiri za mawanga achikasu pamasamba apa). Ngati alipo, chotsani zophuka ndi masamba odwala. Pukutani masamba athanzi ndi yankho la mowa.

  Utsi mtengowo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Ndondomekoyi iyenera kubwerezedwa mpaka zizindikiridwe zonse zitatha.

• Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi thrips. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhazikika pa masamba aang'ono okoma kwambiri, kumamatira mkati mwa tsamba. Imapatsa mbewuyo poyamwa madziwo kuchokera ku mphukira zazing'ono, ndikuchepetsa kukula kwake. Masamba a zipatso amakhala, mphukira zazing'ono zimauma. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi pafupifupi 0.5 mm kukula kwake, kobiriwira mopepuka.

  Chifukwa cha mtundu wake, zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira ndikuchitapo kanthu moyenera. Njira yayikulu kwambiri yomenyera nkhondo ndi mafakitale omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Kuchokera kuzithandizo zowerengeka, phulusa lamatabwa limalimbana bwino ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Amapopera pamasamba a zomera kapena kusakaniza ndi madzi a sopo ndikusamba ngati mtengo wathunthu.

Pazadzidzidzi zilizonse, kuti muteteze mtengo wa mandimu ndikubwezeretsanso korona wake, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chinyezi chambiri. M'malo otere, zimakhala zosavuta kuti ndimu ipeze mphamvu ndikulimbitsa thanzi. Ndimu imatha kutengedwa pakhonde nthawi yotentha. Kusamalira bwino ndikosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda a mandimu zitha kupezeka pano.

Kanemayo akufotokoza chifukwa chake masamba a mandimu agwa komanso momwe angathandizire chomera: