Meldonium - ndi chiyani? Kusokoneza bongo ku Russia ndi padziko lonse lapansi

Funso loti Meldonius ndi chiyani, ndilofunika kwa ambiri, pambuyo povutanso kwina ndi kuyesa kwa doping. Ndikudziwitsani za mankhwalawo ndikuwona zovuta za kagwiritsidwe kake - zisonyezero, zotsutsana ndi kuchuluka kwake.

Meldonium ndi kagayidwe kachakudya kamene kanapangidwa ku Latvia mzaka za m'ma 1980, zomwe zimayimitsa kagayidwe kamphamvu ka maselo omwe amakhala ndi ischemia kapena hypoxia. Ankagwiritsa ntchito kuthana ndi matenda amtima, kupewa mtima komanso angina pectoris. Mu 2012, mankhwalawa adaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa mankhwala ofunikira. Mu Januwale 2016, World Anti-Doping Agency idaphatikizira mankhwalawo pamndandanda wa zoletsedwa.

Ivars Kalvins, mlengi wa meldonium, akuti ubongo wake umapangitsa kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino, chifukwa chake maselo am'thupi amatulutsa mphamvu pakakhala mpweya wochepa.

Pambuyo pa Soviet Union, meldonium ikufunika kwambiri. Ndiwodziwika kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri othamanga, chifukwa amalola kuti thupi lizolowere katundu wambiri ndikufulumizitsa kuchira popanda kukulitsa kuthekera kwakuthupi.

Kumayambiriro kwa 2015, meldonium idawonekera pamndandanda wa mankhwala omwe saganiziridwa kuti ndi a doping, koma pamasewera amayesedwa kupezeka kwawo m'magazi. Kugwa kwa chaka chomwecho (chiletsocho chidayamba kugwira ntchito pa Januware 1, 2016), anali pamndandanda wazinthu zoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito othamanga, zopangidwa ndi World Anti-Doping Agency.

Malinga ndi mtundu wapano, meldonium ndi hormone komanso modulator yamagetsi. Zinanenedwa kuti akatswiri apeza umboni wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi othamanga kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito. Wopanga mankhwalawa akuti kuwunika kwa bungweli kulibe maziko asayansi, ndipo chiletsocho ndi gawo la omwe akupikisana nawo omwe amapanga carnitine.

Kodi Meldonium doping imagwira ntchito bwanji kwa othamanga

Meldonium ndi mawonekedwe ofanana a β-butyrobetaine, chinthu chomwe chimapezeka mthupi chomwe chimathandizira mphamvu zamagetsi komanso chimathandizira dongosolo lamanjenje. Yapeza ntchito pamasewera, chifukwa imawonjezera kupirira kwa thupi nthawi yophunzitsira ndipo imathandizira kuthana ndi kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe pampikisano. Tiyeni tiwone bwino momwe meldonium doping imagwirira ntchito.

• Thupi likakhala kuti limakhala lopanikizika nthawi zonse komanso kuthupi, meldonium imayang'anira kuperekera kwa oxygen ndi kumwa. Izi ndichifukwa chotsitsimutsa njira zamagetsi, zomwe zimapereka mphamvu yocheperako mpweya.
• Chifukwa cha katundu wolemera, thupi limataya msanga mphamvu ndi nyonga. Chifukwa cha meldonium, wothamangayo amalimbana ndi maphunziro a titanic, amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya pang'ono ndikubwezeretsanso zida zamagetsi mwachangu kwambiri.
• Meldonium imathandizira kufalikira kwa chisangalalo chamanjenje, chifukwa chake, ntchito ya minofu imakula. Katunduyu amakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito kuthekera kwa thupi kwathunthu ndipo ndikosavuta kupirira kupsinjika kwakuthupi ndi neuropsychic. Zimawoneka makamaka pamene munthu amapopa minofu.
• Pophunzitsa, mphamvu zambiri zimadya, kuchuluka kwa mafuta acid m'maselo kumachepetsedwa. Chifukwa cha kutentha pang'ono, maselo amasinthasintha mafuta amchere ndipo amakhala ndi moyo momwe anthu osaphunzitsidwa amafera.
• Pakati pa mpikisano, thupi la wothamangayo limakumana ndi zovuta za m'mitsempha. Mildronate imakonzekeretsa maselo amitsempha kuti ipanikizike. Nthawi yomweyo, wothamanga amakhala ndi malingaliro abwino komanso mawonekedwe abwino.
• Njira yapadera yogwiritsira ntchito thupi idaloleza meldonium kupeza ntchito polimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu athanzi kukonza magwiridwe antchito.
• Zomwe zimayambira pamagetsi zimapangitsa kuti shuga iziyenda bwino. Kupereka mphamvu kwabwino pamisempha yamtima ndi ubongo kumachitika ngakhale mutakhala ndi shuga wotsika magazi.

Meldonium imapangitsa kulimbitsa thupi kuganiza kumathamanga, kukumbukira bwino, kusunthika kwa mayendedwe kumawonjezeka, ndipo kukana zinthu zovuta kumawonjezeka.

Ngati panthawi yophunzitsa kapena mpikisano sikutheka kukhutitsa magazi ndi mpweya ndikupatsa thupi mphamvu, maselo amapulumuka pokhapokha chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito moyenera zinthu zomwe zilipo.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito meldonium

Mankhwala aliwonse amakhala ndi zovuta zina komanso zotsutsana. Mphamvu ya mankhwala imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zakudya, chifukwa zinthu zimatha kukulitsa kapena kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri, mavuto amachokera pamlingo wolakwika.

Ndilingalira malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito meldonium pamatenda osiyanasiyana. Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.

1. Matenda ozungulira ubongo... Pa gawo lovuta, 0,5 g amadya tsiku ndi tsiku. Njira ya mankhwala ndi mwezi umodzi.
2. Matenda amtima... Pachifukwa ichi, meldonium ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri. Tengani 500 mg tsiku lililonse. Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku umagawidwa kawiri. Masabata asanu ndi limodzi ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yothandizira.
3. Zamatsenga... Tengani 500 mg tsiku lililonse. Cardialgia si nthenda yodziyimira payokha, koma chifukwa chotsata njira. Zimatenga mwezi ndi theka kuti athetse vutoli.
4. Matenda osatha... Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi 500 mg, nthawi ya chithandizo ndi mwezi umodzi. Kuchita mobwerezabwereza kumaloledwa pokhapokha mukafunsira kwa dokotala.
5. Kuchulukitsitsa m'maganizo ndi kuthupi... Ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amamwa mankhwalawa magalamu 0,5 patsiku kwa milungu iwiri. Nthawi zina mankhwalawa amabwerezedwa patatha zaka makumi awiri.
6. Kuledzera kosatha... Munthu akafuna kusiya kumwa, amalimbikitsidwa kuti atenge meldonium kanayi patsiku, 500 mg, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, kwa sabata limodzi.
7. Matenda a mtima... Mankhwala amabayidwa. Mlingo amawerengedwa ndi dokotala, poganizira momwe wodwalayo aliri komanso gawo la matendawa.
8. Maphunziro ndi mpikisano... Akatswiri othamanga amagwiritsa ntchito magalamu 0,5 kawiri patsiku asanaphunzire. Njira ya chithandizo munthawi yokonzekera ndi zaka 2, mkati mwa mpikisano - zaka khumi.

Ndizoletsedwa kutenga Mildronate ndikuwonjezereka kwa kupanikizika, panthawi yoyembekezera komanso poyamwitsa. Mndandanda wa zotsutsana umaphatikizaponso kutengeka kwakukulu.

Kodi Meldonium ndi Mildronate ndizofanana?

Meldonium ndi mankhwala omwe amalimbitsa kagayidwe kake ndipo amapatsa thupi mphamvu pama cell ndi ma minofu. Mitundu itatu yamiyeso ikugulitsidwa:

• Makapisozi;
• Manyuchi;
• Yankho la jekeseni.

Mitundu yamagetsi yomwe yatchulidwa imachokera ku mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito meldonium, mayina awo amalonda ndi Mildronat, Mildrocard, Cardionat, Midolat, THP.

Ochita masewerawa sanayenerere meldonium ku Russia komanso padziko lapansi

Meldonium sanawonedwe ngati doping kwa zaka pafupifupi 50, mpaka 2016. Kuyambira pa Marichi 11, 2016, othamanga 60 adayeza mayeso a doping.

Mankhwalawa adatengedwa ndi Maria Sharapova, wosewera tenesi waku Russia komanso ngwazi zingapo padziko lonse lapansi. Mndandanda wa othamanga aku Russia omwe adapezeka olakwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito meldonium akuphatikizapo woyenda pa njinga Vorganov, wosewera wa volleyball Markin, skater Kulizhnikov, skater Bobrova.

Ochita masewera ochokera kumayiko ena adavomerezanso kugwiritsa ntchito Mildronat mu Marichi 2016: Abramova waku Ukraine ndi biathlete Tishchenko, wothamanga waku Ethiopia waku Negesse, othamanga akutali aku Sweden ndi Turkey akutali Aregavi ndi Bulut, timu yolimbana yaku Georgia mokwanira.

Malinga ndi malamulo apano a WADA, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumayesedwa chifukwa chakulephera kwa miyezi 48. Ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe ali ndi mayeso abwino a doping adzaimitsidwa pamipikisano pakufufuza. Ngati gulu la akatswiri lasankha kuti asayenerere wothamanga, atha kutaya maudindo omwe adalandira pampikisano womwe wapezeka.

Zambiri zamakanema

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eJ86osgiAr4

Gawo lazachuma pankhaniyi liyenera kusamalidwa mwapadera. Mwachitsanzo, Sharapova atakhudzidwa ndi Meldonium, malonda otsatsa malonda a Nike ndi Porsche adayimitsidwa. Akuluakulu amakampani akaphwanya mgwirizano, wosewera tenesi ataya madola mamiliyoni mazana.

Onerani kanemayo: Latvia: Inventor of Meldonium drug unpicks medicine used by Sharapova (July 2024).