Maluwa omwe ali ndi dzina losangalatsa ndi Crassula Ovata "Gollum (The Hobbit)". Zili bwanji kukula kunyumba?
Ma succulents akumwera kwa dziko lapansi akhala "atazika mizu" pazenera, akhala nzika zawo zonse. Chosangalatsa, nthawi zina - mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi, kusasunthika kosunga, mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewu izi zikondedwa ndi olima maluwa.
Tiyeni tikambirane zakukula ndi kusamalira Crassula ovata "Gollum" ("Hobbit") kunyumba - zosiyanasiyana pomwe zomera zokongola komanso zoseketsa zimabisika kuseri kwa dzina "labwino".
Kufotokozera kwamtundu wamafuta wamafuta
Crassula ovata Gollum (Hobbit) ndi mtundu wina wazomera zokoma kuchokera ku banja la Tolstyankov. Crassula ovate (chowulungika). Crassulae amapezeka m'malo ouma komanso amiyala., kumapiri a Kummwera kwa Dziko Lapansi. Zomera zokoma zimasungira madzi "mtsogolo" m'mitengo yawo yokoma, tsamba lakuda.
Crassula Gollum (Hobbit) ndi mitundu yosakanikirana ya mayi wonenepa, wopangidwa ndi obereketsa aku America mzaka za m'ma 70 zam'ma 2000. Crassula ovata ndi crassula lacttea (mkaka) adakhala maziko azinthu zatsopanozi. Mwambiri, zomerazo zimawoneka ngati "mafuta" owoneka bwino owoneka bwino. Poyamba, ndi shrub yokhala ndi mphukira zokoma, ndiye, ikamakula, thunthu ndi nthambi zimakhala zolimba. Zitha kulimidwa ngati shrub kapena mtengo. Mwachilengedwe, imakula mpaka masentimita 180, koma kunyumba imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 80.
Kusiyana kwa Crassula Ovata makamaka kuli masamba. Crassula gollum (hobbit), atha kukhala m'mitundu iwiri. Poyamba, masamba amatembenukira kunja ndipo akula limodzi kuyambira pansi mpaka pakati. Njira yachiwiri imadziwika ndi kutsika kwathunthu kwamasamba mumachubu, omwe amakula mmwamba, ngati ma funnel. Malangizo a masambawo ndi obiriwira, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi utoto wofiyira. Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyananso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba amadzi owopsa.
Izi ndizo Zomera zokongoletsera ndi zokongola ndizosavuta kumera, ndizodzichepetsa ndipo sizikusowa zochitika zapadera kuti zinthu zikuyendere bwino. Crassula ovata Gollum (Hobbit) amamasula ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ofiira osonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence. Monga mitundu ina ya Crassula Ovata, "ma hobbits" amatha kukhala pazenera kwanthawi yayitali (zaka makumi awiri kapena kupitilira apo), amasangalatsa eni ake komanso alendo odabwitsa.
Chithunzi
Yang'anirani chithunzi cha mtengo wamtengo wotchedwa Crassula ovata Gollum (Hobbit).
Kusamalira kunyumba
| kuyatsa | Imafunikira kuwunika kwamasana kowala kokwanira - osachepera maola ochepa patsiku. |
| kutentha | Kuyambira 20 mpaka 25 madigiri Celsius mchaka ndi chilimwe, pakakhala nyengo yogwira bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, imafunikira nyengo yozizira pa 10-15 degrees Celsius. |
| malo | Yoyikidwa bwino pamawindo owala (kumwera, kumwera chakumadzulo, kumwera chakum'mawa). M'nyengo yotentha, mutha kutulutsa kupita pakhonde kapena kubwalo. |
| kuthirira | Ndikofunika kuti musasefuke, nthawi yothirira masika ndi chilimwe pomwe dothi limauma, nthawi yozizira - kamodzi pamwezi kapena pang'ono pang'ono, kuyang'ana kwambiri za mbeu (ngati masamba awuma ndi khwinya, kuthirira kowonjezera kumafunika). |
| chinyezi cha mpweya | Sifunikira nyengo yapadera ya chinyezi, chomerachi chimachokera kumadera otentha ouma. Kupopera mbewu, kupukuta masamba kuchokera kufumbi ndikolandiridwa. |
| kudyetsa | Feteleza wapadera wa cacti ndi otsekemera kangapo pamwezi m'nthawi yokula. Best pamodzi ndi kuthirira. |
| nthaka | Nthaka sifunikira kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, lotayirira, lokwanira bwino. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nkhadze ndi nthaka yokoma, kapena mupange nokha turf, tsamba lamasamba, ndi mchenga. Onjezani zidutswa za njerwa zosweka kuti zitsuke, pang'ono za zeolite ndi makala kuti muthe kuwola. |
| kudulira | Kudulira kumapangidwa kuti apange chomera momwe mungakonde. Mutha kungodulira mphukira kuti apange korona, kapena mutha kudula kwambiri thunthu la chomera chochepa ndikukula mawonekedwe a bonsai. |
Kubereka
Kutchulidwa. Crassula ovata Gollum (Hobbit) imaberekanso m'njira zambiri: kudula, masamba, mphukira zakuthambo, kugawaniza kwamatchire. Chilichonse chikuyenda. Tsamba lomwe lathyoka mwangozi, limadulidwa litadulidwa kuti lipange korona wofunikayo - muzigwiritsa ntchito pofalitsa mbewu.
Komabe, ndiyenera kunena izi njira yosavuta komanso yotchuka kwambiri ikulumikizanitsabe... Mbewu ndizotalika kwambiri komanso zovuta, kuzika kwamasamba kumakhalanso ndi tanthauzo lake, koma phesi lomwe limafunikira pafupifupi masentimita khumi ndilomwe mukufuna.
Yanikani pang'onong'ono mumthunzi, kenaka ikani mu kapu yamadzi (onjezerani makala kuti musawonongeke). Mizu ikayamba, mutha kubzala mbewuyo mu chidebe chaching'ono ndi nthaka yoyenera. Mkazi wonenepa ayenera kulandira kuwala kokwanira, ndipo nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa tsiku lililonse, mosiyana ndi zitsanzo za akulu.
Tumizani
Mutha kubzala Crassula wachichepere kamodzi pachaka, nthawi iliyonse kukweza pang'ono mphamvu. Chomera chachikulire chimabzalidwa kamodzi zaka zitatu zilizonse kapena kuchepera apo.
Musawononge mizu yosakhwima. Mkazi wonenepa ayenera kuchotsedwa mumphika limodzi ndi mtanda wa nthaka pamizu ndipo, mwa mawonekedwe awa, asamutsidwe mu chidebe chatsopano. Ngati kuli kovuta kuchotsa - gogodani pansi ndi mbali za mphikawo. Osatengeka ndi voliyumu mukamayika crassula: safuna zotengera zazikulu kwambiri. Ndikofunika kutenga mphika wosazama kwambiri ndi m'mimba mwake wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa chomeracho.
Zovuta zotheka
Crassula gollum (hobbit) ndi chomera chodzichepetsa komanso chodzichepetsa pazosowa. Amakula pang'onopang'ono, samamasula kawirikawiri (mwina sangaphukire konse ngati simukuchita nyengo yozizira bwino).
- Crassula amatha kuvutika makamaka chifukwa cha kusefukira. Chifukwa chake, apa, monga akunenera, zochepa ndizabwino.
- Kupanda kuwala kwa dzuwa kumathandizanso kuti mbeu isavutike. Koma kuwotcha ndi dzuwa, ngati mayi wonenepa amakhala nthawi yachilimwe pabwalo kapena pakhonde, palibe chabwino. Tiyenera kupanga malire. Konzani mthunzi wowala ngati kuli kofunikira.
Ndi zomera ziti zomwe zilipo?
- Crassula lactea. Crassula wamkaka. Mmodzi mwa makolo amtundu wosakanizidwa wamayi wonenepa Ovata "Gollum (Hobbit)". Mitunduyi ili ndi lingaliro lokha la coalescence wa masamba a la "gollum" - imamera pamodzi pansi. Chomeracho ndi chaching'ono (mpaka 60 cm kutalika). Masamba osakhwima ozungulira, maluwa oyera - chithunzi chabwino kwambiri chosonkhanitsa wodzala zipatso wokoma!
- Crassula portulacea. Crassula purslane. Ndimasamba odziwika bwino omwe amakhala ndi masamba otambalala. Zokongoletsa komanso zofunikira pakusonkhanitsa zokoma zopangidwa ndi akazi azimayi onenepa.
- Adromischus halesowensis. Adromiscus halesovensis. Ngati mumakonda zachilendo, mawonekedwe achilendo a "gollums" ("ma hobbits") ndipo mukufuna china chonga ichi mumsonkhanowu, ndiye kuti mumakonda adromiscus. Masamba ophatikizana, owala, owala bwino otambalala mbali zosiyanasiyana amapatsa chitsamba ichi chithumwa chapadera, chapadera.
- Peperomia manda. Peperomia manda. Chomera chozizira chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira oblong, popeza adakulungidwa mu "mabwato". Mawonekedwe siwo zonse: masambawo ndi obiriwira pamwamba ndi ofiira pansi. Kukongoletsa kwatha!
- Hatiora salicornioides. Hatiora salicata. Epiphyte nkhadze. Mphukira zake zobiriwira bwino zimafanana ndi nyanga ndipo zimawoneka ngati masamba okongola a "hobbit". Ngati mumakonda Gollum Crassula ndipo mukufuna china chake mumsonkhanowo mu mzimu womwewo, hatiora ichitadi.
Crassula ovata Gollum (Hobbit) ndi mitundu yosasiyana kwenikweni ndi masamba odabwitsa kwambiri. Zomera zotere zimawoneka zoyambirira, zokongola komanso zogwira nthawi yomweyo. Kusazolowereka, kuphatikiza njira zosamalirira zosavuta za amayi onenepa, zimawapangitsa kukhala okongola pamunda wamkati.