Kodi mungadyetse bwanji mtengo wanyumba komanso chiyani? Zowunikira ndalama
Mkazi wonenepa ndi chomera chomwe chimakongoletsa nyumba zambiri. Otsatira maluwa amawakonda chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake, safuna chisamaliro chapadera, koma kusamalira maluwa ndikofunikira. Ndikofunika kusunga njira yothirira, kupeza malo oyenera kuwunikira popanda kuwonekera padzuwa. Ndipo ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kudyetsa moyenera, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza munthawi yake. Nkhaniyi imakamba za momwe mungadyetsere mayi wonenepa ndi zomwe mungadyetse mayi wonenepa, komanso feteleza amene amapezeka kuti chomeracho azisankha kuti mbewuyo ikhale yathanzi, imakula bwino ndipo ilibe mavuto.
Chifukwa chiyani chomeracho chimafunika kudyetsedwa?
Zinthu zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati feteleza omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba:
- potaziyamu;
- phosphorous;
- kashiamu.
Pakakhala kusowa kwa zinthu zomwe zidatchulidwa, mtengowo umayamba kukhala ndi chikasu, chouma ndi kufota, ndipo masamba amagwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati pali zowonjezera zowonjezera kuposa momwe zimafunikira, muzu wa mbewuyo umayamba kugwa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala ndi kuchuluka kwa fetereza omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa zovala zapamwamba.
Chifukwa cha phosphorous yokwanira, chomeracho chidzadzazidwa ndi mphamvu, ndipo chotsatiracho chidzaonetsetsa kuti njira zofunikira zamagetsi zimapezeka mkati mwa chomeracho.
Kodi mayi wonenepa amafuna fetereza nthawi yanji?
Nthawi yayikulu pomwe pakufunika kuvala bwino ndi nthawi yakukula mwachangu., nthawi zambiri amagwa m'miyezi kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala. M'nyengo yachilimwe ndi yachisanu, pomwe chomeracho chikugona, ndibwino kuchepetsa fetereza panthaka. Mutha kuzichita miyezi iwiri iliyonse kapena miyezi itatu iliyonse.
Pakati pa maluwa, kuvala pamwamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pamwezi, koma muyenera kuganizira nthawi yomwe chaka chimamera.
NPK 5-10-5 itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutakasa maluwa. sitimadzipereka mu chiŵerengero anafotokoza malangizo Ufumuyo. Kawirikawiri gawo limodzi mwa anayi limadzichepetsedwa, ndipo chiŵerengero chabwino chimaonedwa kuti ndi 20 mpaka 30 mpaka 20.
Chomera chikasiya maluwa, nyimbo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kawirikawiri, mavitamini a nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous amasakanikirana mofanana. Kuchokera pa njirayi, gwiritsani ntchito gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a mlingowo, kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi.
Zofunika! Kumbukirani kuti kusungidwa kwakukulu kuyenera kukhala motere. Pa 1 gramu yamchere yamchere, payenera kukhala lita imodzi yamadzi owiritsa kapena osasankhidwa.
Muyenera kuthirira mbeu kamodzi pamwezi, apo ayi, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu, duwa limayamba kuvunda ndikufunika koyambirira.
Kodi mungathira bwanji manyowa a Crassula masika, dzinja ndi nyengo zina?
Nthawi zambiri, othandizira oyenera cacti ndi okometsera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa, popeza chomeracho chimafanana mwachilengedwe ndipo chimadzaza madzi mkati mwa masamba. Izi zikuphatikiza feteleza, feteleza, ndi zowonjezera zina.
Manyowa omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi awa:
- Gilea;
- Mphamvu ya DC;
- Lignohumate;
- Pokon;
- Uniflor nkhadze.
Gilea
Gilea - mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mizu... Amagwiritsidwa ntchito motere: 1 kapu ya mankhwala imadzipukutidwa ndi lita imodzi ya madzi. M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchepetsa mlingo wa kapu imodzi pa 2 malita a madzi. Thirani madziwo madzulo kamodzi pakatha milungu itatu kapena inayi.
Zina mwazabwino, kusunthika kwa chinthuchi kuyenera kufotokozedwa, komwe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pazomera zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, alimi ali oyenera kudyetsa mbewu zambiri zomwe zili kunyumba.
Chokhacho chimakhala gawo lopanda ungwiro lazinthu zofunika, koma nthawi yomweyo lili pafupi ndi lomwe likufunika.
Mphamvu ya DC
Effekton DC - njira yothandizira kupanga zinthu zofananira ndi manyowa, koma sikuti aliyense ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kunyumba, choncho ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokonzeka.
Ubwino wake waukulu ndikudzaza nthaka ndi kaboni dayokisaidi, yomwe imakulitsa kusinthana kwa gasi, ndikulimbikitsa njira zachilengedwe za photosynthesis mu chomeracho.
Malangizo! Zovala zapamwamba za Effekton DC ndizapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsamba zamitengo ndi mitengo, komanso pazomera zobzalidwa mumiphika.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngati kuvala kwa mizu ndikungowaza maluwa ndi nthaka. Pankhani yovala pamwamba pazu, kuchuluka kwa magalamu 200 pa 10 malita a madzi kuyenera kuwonedwa, pakapopera magalamu 15 pa 5 malita amadzi.
Lignohumate
Lignohumate ndi feteleza omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha maluwa, komanso mbewu... Opanga amaiyika ngati chosinthira kukula. Muli zonse zofunikira pakufufuza kwa mayi wonenepa.
Chogulitsidwacho chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi milungu isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Sakanizani malinga ndi malangizo, kutengera mtundu wa feteleza.
Mwa zolakwikazo, munthu ayenera kuwunikira zovuta zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kuchita bwino pantchito, popeza kusintha pang'ono pamlingo woyenera, chomeracho chitha kufa.
Pokon
Pokon - feteleza amapezeka mosiyanasiyana, chilengedwe choyenera kusamalira mbewu zilizonse, pomwe pali nyambo yapadera yamaluwa kapena yapadera ya ma orchid. Zina mwazabwino zake ndizosawononga ndalama, Kuyenerera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nyengo zingapo.
Ndikosavuta kuchepetsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Kwa mayi wonenepa, Universal Pocon kapena Pocon yazomera zamkati ndizabwino.
Timachepetsa ma mililita 10 a malonda pa lita imodzi yamadzi, nthawi yozizira mamililita 5 pa lita imodzi. M'nyengo yozizira, timadyetsa chomeracho kamodzi pamasabata awiri, ndipo nthawi yotentha, kamodzi pa sabata.
Uniflor nkhadze
Uniflor cactus - yankho lokhala ndi zinthu zonse zofufuzira mu kuchuluka kofunikira... Ubwino wake waukulu ndi kuchuluka komwe kumafunikira kwa mayi wonenepa. Sungunulani pamlingo wa kapu imodzi pa lita imodzi yamadzi ndikumwa madzi kamodzi pamwezi.
Malangizo! Chithandizo cha Uniflor Cactus ndichaponseponse ndipo ndichabwino kwa cacti ndi zomera zomwe zimapeza chinyezi chochuluka.
Chosavuta ndichakuti feteleza sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa osiyanasiyana akunyumba monga Effecton kapena Gilea.
Momwe mungakonzere kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe?
Kunyumba, alimi ambiri Pofuna kudyetsa mtengo wamtengo wapatali mwanjira zachilengedwe, amayamba kupanga chipolopolo... Kuti mukonzekere, muyenera kutsatira izi:
- Chipolopolocho chimatsukidwa ndikuumitsidwa.
- Iyenera kuphwanyidwa kuti ikhale ufa.
- Unyinji wotsatirawo uyenera kutsanuliridwa mumphika womwewo, kapena kuyikamo mphika wa ngalande, pomwe umasakanikirana ndi madzi ndikulowa munthaka.
- Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ngati ayikidwa mumphika wothira madzi, chigobacho chimakhala masentimita awiri kapena atatu.
Njira ina yodziwika ingakhale yopangira zigoba zamagulu. Lita imodzi yamadzi owiritsa, muyenera zipolopolo za mazira 10. Tsekani mtsuko mwamphamvu ndikuusiya kwa milungu iwiri mchipinda chamdima. Thirira mtengo ndi yankho ili.
Pogwiritsira ntchito moyenera kudyetsa, chomeracho chimakondwera ndikuwoneka bwino ndikuphuka nthawi ndi nthawi... Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa kusankha kwa kudya ndi kuchuluka kwake, chifukwa mukapanda kutero mutha kuwononga chomeracho, osawathandiza kuti aziwoneka athanzi komanso okongola.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwonere kanema yokhudza kudyetsa mayi wonenepa: